Comparative Study of Novel Prognostic Scores in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis
Comparative Study of Novel Prognostic Scores for Prediction of Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis
- To determine the prognostic performance of novel scores in predicting complications and in-hospital mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis.
- To compare the accuracy of these scores in identifying high risk patients relative to the standard scores.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
- Liver cirrhosis represents the end stage of chronic liver diseases and remains a major global health burden, accounting for over 1 million deaths annually.
- It is characterized by progressive fibrosis, nodular regeneration, and architectural distortion of the liver parenchyma, ultimately leading to liver dysfunction and portal hypertension
- Once acute decompensation occurs the prognosis significantly worsens, with a sharp increase in short-term mortality
- Accurate outcome prediction in cirrhotic patients is essential for guiding early interventions, allocating healthcare resources, and prioritizing liver transplant listing.
- Traditional prognostic scores, such as the Child-Turcotte Pugh (CTP) and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD), have important limitations.
- CTP includes subjective variables, while MELD may not fully reflect clinical deterioration in early decompensation
- MELD is widely used to predict the short-term mortality in patients with cirrhosis, but potential limitations of this score have been reported.
- An integrated MELD model (iMELD) including serum sodium and age improves the prediction of early mortality in patients with cirrhosis The Chronic Liver Failure Consortium Acute Decompensation (CLIF-C AD) score, introduced by European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), was specifically designed for hospitalized patients with acute decompensation (without Faculty of Medicine Institutional Review Board (IRB) Assiut Medical School Research Proposal Form 3 ACLF). It incorporates age, white blood cell count, and organ function to better stratify risk
- Recently, newer prognostic models such as the ADRECIA score have been developed, incorporating variables such as inflammatory markers and kidney function. These models aim to further refine risk stratification in cirrhosis, especially in early decompensation, before organ failure sets in
- Although these novel scores show promise in identifying patients at high risk for deterioration or death, direct comparisons in real-world clinical settings are lacking.
- Understanding their relative performance could help optimize the management of hospitalized patients with AD cirrhosis, thereby facilitating early clinical decision-making, optimizing patient outcomes, and potentially improving resource allocation in hepatology care settings.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Andrew hany Mina, Bachelor of Medicine
- Phone Number: +201149072475
- Email: androwhany988@gmail.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Ehab Fawzy Mostafa, Prof Dr
- Phone Number: +201142929 289
- Email: ehabmostafa@aun.edu.eg
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
• Age ≥ 18 years
- Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis (clinical, radiological using ultrasound or fibroscan)
- Hospital admission for acute decompensation (ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, SBP)
Exclusion C• Previous liver transplantation
- Pregnancy
- Refusal to participate in the study riteria:
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Comparative study of novel prognostic scores for prediction of morbidity and mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis
Time Frame: baseline
|
Usage of new prognostic scores for prediction of morbidity and mortality in patients with LC
|
baseline
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Jalan R, Saliba F, Pavesi M, Amoros A, Moreau R, Gines P, Levesque E, Durand F, Angeli P, Caraceni P, Hopf C, Alessandria C, Rodriguez E, Solis-Munoz P, Laleman W, Trebicka J, Zeuzem S, Gustot T, Mookerjee R, Elkrief L, Soriano G, Cordoba J, Morando F, Gerbes A, Agarwal B, Samuel D, Bernardi M, Arroyo V; CANONIC study investigators of the EASL-CLIF Consortium. Development and validation of a prognostic score to predict mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure. J Hepatol. 2014 Nov;61(5):1038-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.06.012. Epub 2014 Jun 17.
- Asrani SK, Devarbhavi H, Eaton J, Kamath PS. Burden of liver diseases in the world. J Hepatol. 2019 Jan;70(1):151-171. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.09.014. Epub 2018 Sep 26.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- New scores in liver cirrhosis
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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