Passive Neurosensory Reintegration Training as a Tool to Augment Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (PNRT for mTBI)

January 12, 2026 updated by: Erin Williams, University of Miami
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) poses a substantial clinical and public health burden, often leading to persistent neurosensory and cognitive symptoms for which diagnostic and therapeutic solutions remain limited. This study proposes a multimodal diagnostic framework that integrates established mTBI screening tools and clinical neuro-optometric assessments with high-resolution oculomotor, vestibular, and reaction time (OVRT) testing to enhance diagnostic precision and identify prognostic markers of recovery. Normative data will be established in healthy controls to inform objective thresholds and support clinical implementation. Concurrently, we will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of a novel, minimal-risk multisensory therapeutic intervention (i.e., passive neurosensory reintegration training, or PNRT) for individuals with sub-acute or chronic mTBI. By addressing critical gaps in both diagnosis and treatment, this project will improve mTBI recovery outcomes, inform future clinical trials, and advance evidence-based mTBI care guidelines.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
80

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • Recruiting
        • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine - Don Soffer Clinical Research Building
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adults aged 18 or older
  2. Clear mechanism of injury (i.e., direct or indirect impact to head), or Any individual presenting with complaints of sudden (<24h) onset neurosensory symptoms as characterized by hearing a noise, feeling a force, or having an unexpected neurosensory perception and unexplained by any other known etiology ("sudden neurosensory events" or SNEs)
  3. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13-15 at the time of injury
  4. Observed or reported focal signs at the time of injury (e.g., loss of consciousness, amnesia, or confusion) or neurosensory symptoms (e.g., dizziness, headaches, photo/phonophobia, fatigue, vision problems, sleep changes, mood changes, cognitive fog) lasting over 4 weeks to 3 months (sub-acute), or over 3 months (chronic) following brain injury

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any of the following: moderate to severe TBI characterized by penetrating head trauma, GCS <13 at the time of injury, LOC >30 minutes or PTA >24 hours, subdural or epidural hemorrhage for most recent occurence
  2. mTBI/SNE Group: History of 4 or more clinically diagnosed mTBIs that warranted emergent assessment in a hospital or emergency department setting Control Group: History of mTBI within the last 12 months or presence of mTBI-related symptoms at time of enrollment
  3. Presence of severe aphasia

  4. History of diagnosed psychiatric disorder or autoimmune/rheumatologic conditions prior to brain injury

    1. Uncontrolled autoimmune/rheumatologic conditions including but not limited to Lyme, POTS, EDS, long COVID
    2. Psychiatric disorders: including but not limited to severe depression, schizophrenia, lupus)
  5. Documented neurological disorders (e.g., epilepsy, stroke, dementia)
  6. Legally blind (characterized by a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye or a visual field of 20 degrees or less)
  7. History of tumor of the brain or central nervous system
  8. Actively receiving vision therapy for current mTBI-related visual-impairment
  9. Wards of the state or prisoners

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Passive Neurosensory Reintegration Training (PNRT)
Participants will receive Passive Neurosensory Reintegration Training (PNRT), a multisensory neuromodulation protocol integrating synchronized visual, vestibular, auditory, and somatosensory inputs to promote sensory reintegration and recovery of balance and oculomotor function. Each participant will complete 12 sessions over approximately two weeks (Days 1-12). Each session lasts approximately 60 minutes and involves exposure to coordinated low-intensity light, motion, and auditory stimuli in a controlled seated position. Participants will complete standardized assessments at Baseline, Day 6 (midpoint), Day 13 (post-intervention), and Day 40 (follow-up).
Device: Passive neurosensory reintegration training (PNRT)
PNRT is a non-invasive, device-based system that delivers synchronized visual, vestibular, auditory, and somatosensory stimulation. The system consists of a light box and motion platform. Participants remain supine while receiving filtered halogen light at <10 lux intensity (non-laser, non-UV) synchronized with controlled stimuli.
No Intervention: No Intervention - Controls
Participants assigned to the control arm will receive no active intervention during the initial 13-day period. They will undergo the same schedule of baseline, midpoint (Day 6), post (Day 13), and follow-up (Day 40) assessments as the PNRT group.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) Total Score
Time Frame: Baseline to Day 13 (Post-Intervention)
Within-subject change in DHI total score from baseline to Day 13 following Passive Neurosensory Reintegration Training (PNRT). The mean change will be reported with 95% confidence intervals. Additionally, the proportion of participants achieving ≥18-point reduction in DHI score will be calculated as having clinically meaningful improvement.
Baseline to Day 13 (Post-Intervention)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Miami

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 15, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 12, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 12, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 21, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 21, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 12, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 20250973

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results reported in publications may be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request, following publication of primary study results.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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