BCMA/CD3 Bispecific Antibody as Bridging Therapy Before CAR-T Cell Infusion in RRMM (CM336-001)
A Prospective Single-Arm, Single-Center Study of BCMA/CD3 Bispecific Antibody as Bridging Therapy Before CAR-T Cell Infusion in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1.Voluntary Participation: Ability to understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form (ICF).2.Age ≥18 years.3.Confirmed symptomatic MM diagnosis per the Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Myeloma (2022 Revision).4.Relapsed/Refractory MM (RRMM) meeting one of the following:Triple-class refractory RRMM: Resistant to ≥1 immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), ≥1 proteasome inhibitor (PI), and ≥1 anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody.Penta-drug refractory RRMM: Resistant to ≥2 IMiDs, ≥2 PIs, and ≥1 anti-CD38 antibody.Secondary plasma cell leukemia (sPCL):MM diagnosis per Chinese Guidelines (2022), plusPeripheral blood plasma cells ≥20% of leukocytes or absolute circulating plasma cells >2×10⁹/L.5.Successful apheresis for CAR-T cell manufacturing.6.ECOG performance status ≤3.7.No active infections:HBV-DNA negative, HCV-RNA negative, HIV negative.8.Liver function:Total bilirubin <1.5×ULN (<3×ULN for Gilbert's syndrome).AST/ALT <3×ULN.9.Renal function: Calculated CrCl ≥30 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula).10.Baseline oxygen saturation >92% (room air).11.Hematologic criteria (within 7 days of screening):WBC ≥1.0×10⁹/L, ANC ≥1.0×10⁹/L, hemoglobin ≥70 g/L, andPlatelets ≥75×10⁹/L (or ≥50×10⁹/L if bone marrow plasma cells ≥50%).Investigator discretion permitted for clinical justification.12.Growth factor restrictions:2-week washout required for erythropoietin, G-CSF, GM-CSF, or thrombopoietin agonists (e.g., eltrombopag).13.Reproductive requirements:Non-childbearing women eligible;Childbearing potential women: Negative serum/urine pregnancy test (β-hCG) at screening.14.Contraception:Males/females of reproductive potential must use effective contraception (per investigator judgment) during treatment and for ≥3 months post CAR-T infusion.15.Sperm donation prohibition: Males must refrain from sperm donation from screening until 90 days post-treatment.16.Compliance: Willing and able to complete study procedures and follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1.Prior GPRC5D-targeted immunotherapy.2.Investigator-assessed contraindications to GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody therapy (e.g., severe cardiopulmonary diseases incompatible with treatment).3.Grade >2 peripheral neuropathy or ≥grade 2 painful neuropathy at screening (regardless of current medication).4.Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody components.5.Initiation of bridging therapy for BCMA CAR-T cell treatment.6.Unstable/active cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, including any of:a. Unstable angina, symptomatic myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, or coronary revascularization within 180 days prior to first dose.b. Uncontrolled hypertension (>140/90 mmHg with historical readings >180/100 mmHg within 6 months).c. Clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias (excluded: asymptomatic 1st-degree AV block or LAFB/RBBB).d. LVEF <40% by echocardiography.e. Stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 12 months before screening.f. Pre-treatment severe thrombotic events.7.Active HIV infection or seropositivity.8.Active HBV/HCV infection:HBV: HBsAg(+) requires confirmed negative HBV-DNA PCR (allowed: if on antiviral therapy with confirmed suppression).HCV: HCV Ab(+) requires negative HCV-RNA PCR.9.Pregnancy or lactation.10.Active gastrointestinal disorders affecting swallowing or drug absorption.11.Major surgery within 2 weeks pre-enrollment or planned during study (excluded: kyphoplasty/vertebroplasty; allowed: local anesthesia procedures).12.Live vaccines within 4 weeks before first study dose.13.Active psychiatric/medical conditions impairing compliance/consent capacity per investigator judgment.14.Contraindications to required concomitant medications/supportive care.15.Any condition interfering with study procedures.16.Inability/unwillingness to comply with protocol.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: CM336
|
CM336 is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific antibody.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Safety and Tolerability
Time Frame: Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAES)
|
Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
|
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
The proportion of subjects achieving stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), and partial response (PR) after treatment with CM336 injection
|
Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time Frame: Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
Duration of response (DOR) was defined as the time from first documented hematologic response (≥ partial response [PR]) to disease progression or death due to progression, whichever occurred first
|
Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
|
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
|
|
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
Minimum 2 years after infusion
|
|
|
Time to Response (TTR)
Time Frame: Minimum 2 years after infusion.
|
Time from first BCMA × CD3 bispecific antibody infusion to first hematologic response, Depth of best hematologic response: The highest-level response achieved at any timepoint.
|
Minimum 2 years after infusion.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Hematologic Diseases
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases
- Multiple Myeloma
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IIT2024047
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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