Tamoxifen, Ovarian Ablation, and/or Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Premenopausal Women With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage IIIA Invasive Breast Cancer

November 5, 2013 updated by: Scottish Cancer Therapy Network

PROTOCOL FOR THE SCOTTISH PREMENOPAUSAL CHEMO-ENDOCRINE TRIAL

RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using tamoxifen may fight breast cancer by blocking the uptake of estrogen. Chemotherapy uses different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with hormone therapy may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which treatment regimen is most effective for breast cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of tamoxifen with that of ovarian ablation, and/or combination chemotherapy in treating premenopausal women with stage I, stage II, or stage IIIA breast cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the potential benefits of adjuvant tamoxifen with or without ovarian suppression and/or cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil (CMF) in premenopausal women with stage I-IIIA, unilateral, invasive breast cancer.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to nodal status (positive vs negative or unknown) and hospital region. Patients undergo surgical resection with or without local radiotherapy, as appropriate. Radiotherapy begins within 8 weeks after surgery for patients randomized to arm I or III and within 4 weeks after completion of chemotherapy for patients randomized to arm II or IV. Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms, preferably within 2 weeks after surgery. Arm I: Beginning within 4 weeks after surgery, patients receive oral tamoxifen daily. Treatment continues for 5 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm II: Beginning within 4 weeks after surgery, patients receive tamoxifen as in arm I and cyclophosphamide IV, methotrexate IV, and fluorouracil IV (CMF) on day 1. Chemotherapy continues every 3 weeks for 6 courses. Arm III: Beginning within 4 weeks after surgery, patients receive tamoxifen as in arm I and 1 of 3 ovarian suppression regimens, preferably regimen A. Regimen B is the preferred alternative to regimen A. Regimen A: Patients undergo oophorectomy. Regimen B: Patients undergo radiation-induced menopause comprising radiotherapy to the pelvis on days 1-4. Regimen C: Beginning 4 weeks after surgery, patients receive goserelin subcutaneously (SC) or leuprolide SC or intramuscularly on day 1. Treatment continues every 4 weeks for 2 years. Arm IV: Patients receive tamoxifen as in arm I and CMF as in arm II followed within 4 weeks by ovarian suppression as in arm III. Patients are followed every 6 months for 5 years and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1,000 patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

1000

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United Kingdom
      • Ayr, United Kingdom, KA6 6DX
        • Ayr Hospital
      • Falkirk, United Kingdom, FK1 5RE
        • Falkirk Royal Infirmary
    • England
      • Leicester, England, United Kingdom, LE1 5WW
        • University Hospitals of Leicester
    • Scotland
      • Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, AB25 2ZN
        • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
      • Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom, DD1 9SY
        • Ninewells Hospital and Medical School
      • Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, EH4 9NQ
        • Western General Hospital
      • Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, G11 6NT
        • Beatson Oncology Centre
      • Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, G61 1BD
        • University of Glasgow
      • Inverness, Scotland, United Kingdom, 1V2 3UJ
        • Raigmore Hospital
      • Paisley, Scotland, United Kingdom
        • Royal Alexandra Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 70 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT, CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven unilateral, invasive breast cancer Stage T0-3, N0-1, M0 No carcinoma in situ alone, including Paget's disease of the nipple without underlying invasion No evidence of distant disease, including ipsilateral supraclavicular node enlargement unless proven benign No history of pure carcinoma in situ in either breast Hormone receptor status: Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 70 and under Sex: Female Menopausal status: Premenopausal, defined by 1 of the following criteria: Last menstrual period less than 1 year before surgery Under age 50 with prior hysterectomy (for nonmalignant reason) without bilateral oophorectomy Under age 50 and on continuous oral contraception If at variance with the above definitions, hormonal assays in the premenopausal range take precedence Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: Not pregnant or nursing No other serious illness No other prior invasive malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Not specified

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Scottish Cancer Therapy Network

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 1993

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 10, 2004

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

March 11, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

November 6, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 5, 2013

Last Verified

May 1, 2007

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CDR0000063695
  • SCTN-BR9401
  • EU-94002
  • UKCCCR-ABC/BR9401

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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