Surgery Plus Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors of the CNS

December 3, 2013 updated by: Societe Internationale d'Oncologie Pediatrique

Trial of Chemotherapy Utilizing Carboplatin, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide and Etoposide for the Treatment of Central Nervous System Primitive Neurectodermal Tumors of Childhood

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not yet known whether undergoing surgery plus radiation therapy is more effective with or without chemotherapy for primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the CNS.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of surgery plus radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy in treating patients who have primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the CNS.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether chemotherapy utilizing carboplatin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide improves the prognosis for children with primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system when given after surgery and before radiotherapy. II. Assess prospective factors that may determine ultimate prognosis in this patient population. III. Determine the quality of survival of these patients on both treatment regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients undergo surgical removal of the primary tumor. Following surgery, patients are randomized to receive radiotherapy alone (arm I) or chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy (arm II). Arm I: Patients begin receiving radiotherapy as soon as possible after surgery, within 28 days. Radiotherapy is administered 5 times a week for 6 weeks. Arm II: Within 28 days of surgery, patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, and 63. Carboplatin IV is administered over 1 hour on days 1, 2, 42, and 43. Etoposide IV is administered over 1 hour on days 1-3, 21-23, 42-44, and 63-65. Cyclophosphamide IV is administered over 4 hours on days 21 and 63. As soon as possible after chemotherapy, patients receive radiotherapy as in arm I. Quality of life is assessed every 3 months for the first year and annually thereafter. Patients are followed every 6 weeks for the first year, every 3 months for the second year, every 4 months for the third year, and every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 230 patients (115 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

230

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United Kingdom
    • England
      • Leeds, England, United Kingdom, LS9 7TF
        • St. James's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

3 years to 16 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system No metastatic disease within or outside the central nervous system Must have survived 1 week following surgery Postoperative CT scan and myelogram required

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 3 to 16 Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: No concurrent hematological disorder Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Renal dysfunction allowed Other: No prior history of malignant disease

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Not specified Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: See Disease Characteristics

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Societe Internationale d'Oncologie Pediatrique

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Linda S. Lashford, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 1992

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2003

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 8, 2004

First Posted (Estimate)

June 9, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

December 4, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 3, 2013

Last Verified

April 1, 2009

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CDR0000067022
  • SIOP-PNET-III
  • EU-99003
  • UKCCSG-9102

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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