Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Newly Diagnosed Grade II or Grade III Meningioma

Adjuvant Postoperative High-Dose Radiotherapy for Atypical and Malignant Meningioma: a Phase-II and Observation Study

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving high-dose radiation therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying radiation therapy to see how well it works in treating patients who have undergone surgery for newly diagnosed grade II or grade III meningioma.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To assess the impact of high-dose radiotherapy (RT) on progression-free survival (PFS), treatment tolerance, and post-treatment global cognitive functioning in patients with atypical (WHO grade II) or malignant ( WHO grade III) meningioma.

OUTLINE: Patients with grade II disease are stratified according to resection status (complete excision [Simpson's stages 1-3] vs incomplete excision [Simpson's stages 4-5]) and participate in a phase II study. These patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups according to Simpson staging. Only data from these patients is analyzed with respect to the progression-free survival endpoint. Patients with grade III disease are treated in group 1 or 2 according to Simpson staging (as patients with grade II disease). After treatment, the clinical results from these patients are observed and described.

  • Group 1 (Simpson stage 1-3): Beginning no later than 6 weeks following surgery, patients undergo radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week for 6 weeks.
  • Group 2 (Simpson stage 4-5): Beginning no later than 6 weeks following surgery, patients undergo radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week for 7 weeks.

Patients complete a Mini-Mental Status Exam at baseline and at 6 weeks and 6 months after completion of study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 6 weeks, at 6 and 12 months, and then annually for at least 3 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

78

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Geneva, Switzerland, CH-1211
        • Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire de Genève

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed meningioma, including the following subtypes:

    • Atypical WHO grade II meningioma greater than or equal to 4 mitosis per high-power field [HPF] or the presence of at least 3 of the following variables:

      • Cellularity
      • Architectural sheeting (i.e., patternless pattern)
      • Macronuclei cell formation
      • Small cell formation
    • Malignant WHO grade III meningioma
  • All locations allowed except for optic nerve sheets tumors
  • Complete or subtotal resection as assessed by the surgeon after verification with a postoperative MRI and according to Simpson guidelines
  • No neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF-2)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • WHO performance status 0-2
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during study therapy
  • May be registered on this trial only once
  • No clinical evidence of second malignancies except carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basocellular carcinoma
  • No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior radiotherapy to the brain or meninges interfering with the protocol treatment plan

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Progression-free survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Overall survival
Adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0
Mini-mental status exam

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Damien C. Weber, MD, PhD, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire de Genève

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 28, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 28, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

February 29, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 3, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 2, 2021

Last Verified

February 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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