Effect of Inhaled Steroids on Gene Expression in the Lungs - 2

January 2, 2018 updated by: Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Effect of Inhaled Steroids on Gene Expression in the Lungs of Healthy Smokers

The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of inhaled beclomethasone (an inhaled corticosteroid) on the pattern of the lung airway epithelium and alveolar macrophages gene expression of healthy smokers. We hypothesize that the administration of beclomethasone will result in reversibility of some of the airway epithelium and alveolar macrophage gene expression changes induced by cigarette smoking.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The study will involve healthy smokers and non smokers enrolled in IRB approved protocol #0005004439 entitled "Evaluation of the Lungs of Normal (Smokers, Ex-smokers, Non-Smokers) Individuals with Segmental Bronchopulmonary Lung Lavage, Bronchial Brushing, and Bronchial Wall Biopsy". They will be invited to participate in this protocol only if they meet the additional inclusion/exclusion criteria of this protocol (see inclusion/exclusion criteria, section A6). The Principal Investigator, Ann E. Tilley, MD or authorized representative will obtain consent from individuals for this study. Once enrolled, smokers will be randomized to either the treated smoker group [320 micrograms (mcg) of beclomethasone; 2 puffs twice a day (each puff delivers 80 mcg) for 7 days] or non-treated group. Beclomethasone is available as a metered dose inhaler [QVAR(TEVA Pharmaceuticals)] delivering 80 micrograms (mcg) of beclomethasone per one puff. We will be using QVAR HFA (TEVA Pharmaceuticals), which delivers 80 mcg per puff. QVAR will be purchased by the Department of Genetic Medicine. It will be dispensed as appropriate to each research subject recruited in the trial at the Department of Genetic Medicine at 1305 York Ave YAB-13th floor, New York, NY 10021 (a facility of Weill Medical College). It will be stored at The Arthur & Rochelle Belfer Gene Therapy Core Facility located at 515 E. 71st St., S901, New York, NY 10021 under the supervision of Stephen Kaminksy, PhD, Co-Director of the GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice). Each study individual will receive 1 package of the study medication which consists of 1 canister of QVAR 80 MDI (metered dose inhaler). Non-smokers, defined as individuals who have never smoked, will act as control like the Non-Treated Smoker group and receive no treatment. For all subjects, the screening, baseline bronchoscopy, and the bronchoscopies on Days 7±3 and 14±3 tests will be performed as part of IRB approved protocol #0005004439. No additional bronchoscopies will be performed under the current protocol.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

24

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • Weill Cornell Medical College

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

All Smokers (Treated and Non-Treated)

  • All study individual should be enrolled in Weill-IRB protocol #0005004439 entitled "Evaluation of the Lungs of Normal (Smokers, Ex-smokers, Non-Smokers) Individuals with Segmental Bronchopulmonary Lung Lavage, Bronchial Brushing, and Bronchial Wall Biopsy"
  • All study subjects should be able to provide informed consent
  • Current smokers with 15-to 40 pack-year history
  • All study individuals should be healthy as per protocol #0005004439 entitled "Evaluation of the Lungs of Normal (Smokers, Ex-smokers, Non-Smokers) Individuals with Segmental Bronchopulmonary Lung Lavage, Bronchial Brushing, and Bronchial Wall Biopsy"

Non-Smokers

  • All study individual should be enrolled in Weill-IRB protocol #0005004439 entitled "Evaluation of the Lungs of Normal (Smokers, Ex-smokers, Non-Smokers) Individuals with Segmental Bronchopulmonary Lung Lavage, Bronchial Brushing, and Bronchial Wall Biopsy"
  • All study subjects should be able to provide informed consent
  • All study individual should be healthy as per protocol #0005004439 entitled "Evaluation of the Lungs of Normal (Smokers, Ex-smokers, Non-Smokers) Individuals with Segmental Bronchopulmonary Lung Lavage, Bronchial Brushing, and Bronchial Wall Biopsy"

Exclusion Criteria:

All Smokers

  • Smokers intending to quit smoking in the next 14 days.
  • Individuals already receiving any lung related inhalers
  • Females who are pregnant or nursing

Non-Smokers

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-smokers who intend to start smoking in the next 14 days
  • Individuals already receiving any lung related inhalers
  • Females who are pregnant or nursing

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: OTHER
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: FACTORIAL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Treated Smokers
The treatment with inhaled beclomethasone will be administered to this cohort from Day 1 to Day 7 via a metered dose inhaler (QVAR 80 HFA) delivering 80 micrograms of beclomethasone per puff. QVAR will be purchased by the Department of Genetic Medicine. The dose will be 2 puffs twice a day for 7 days.
Drug: Beclomethasone
The treatment with inhaled beclomethasone will be administered to Group A from Day 1 to Day 7 via a metered dose inhaler (QVAR 80 HFA) delivering 80 micrograms of beclomethasone per puff. QVAR will be purchased by the Department of Genetic Medicine. The dose will be 2 puffs twice a day for 7 days
Other Names:
  • QVAR 80 HFA
NO_INTERVENTION: Non-Treated Smokers
This cohort will act as control and include healthy smokers who receive no treatment.
NO_INTERVENTION: Non-Smokers
This cohort will act as control and include healthy non-smokers who receive no treatment.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With A Significant Change in Gene Expression in the Airway Epithelium and Alveolar Macrophages at Days 7 and 14
Time Frame: Analysis will be done on samples collected on Day 7 and Day 14 following initiation of therapy compared to baseline values obtained on the day prior to initiation of treatment.
The primary study endpoint is a change in the gene expression in the airway epithelium or alveolar macrophages of healthy smokers following treatment with beclomethasone. Airway epithelium and alveolar macrophages are processed to yield high quality RNA. Complementary DNA (cDNA) is transcribed from the RNA in vitro and the product is hybridized onto gene microarray chips. The chip is then scanned and the image analyzed using the Affymetrix Microarray suite version 5 (MAS5) algorithm. Using GeneSpring software the data is normalized and differential expression is determined by fold change (up or down regulation) of the individual genes by comparing the geometric mean expression value from the airway epithelium and alveolar macrophages obtained from Day 7 and Day 14 following initiation of therapy to baseline values.
Analysis will be done on samples collected on Day 7 and Day 14 following initiation of therapy compared to baseline values obtained on the day prior to initiation of treatment.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2010

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

December 1, 2014

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 21, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 21, 2009

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

January 22, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

January 25, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 2, 2018

Last Verified

January 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 0809009975

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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