Combined Chelation Therapy in Patients With Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia and Iron Overload

July 20, 2021 updated by: Elliott Vichinsky

Safety of Deferasirox (ICL670) and Deferoxamine (Desferal or DFO) Combined Chelation Therapy in Patients With Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia and Iron Overload

This is a pilot study looking at the safety and efficacy of giving combination chelation with deferasirox and deferoxamine. The hypothesis is that combination chelation is safe in decreasing overall iron in patients with thalassemia.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This was a phase two pilot clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of deferasirox and deferoxamine in transfusion dependent thalassemia with a range of systemic iron burden. The duration of combined therapy was 12 months. Changes in liver iron concentration, ferritin, myocardial iron, and serum creatinine was monitored.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

22

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Oakland, California, United States, 94609
        • CHRCO

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

8 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT, CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia
  • If iron between 5-15 mg/g dry liver by SQUID, subject must have a documented endocrinopathy or cardiac finding
  • Older than 8 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participating on another interventional clinical trial

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Deferasirox (Exjade) and Deferoxamine (DFO)
All subjects received Deferasirox (Exjade) and Deferoxamine (DFO) dosing based on the iron overload at baseline.
All subjects will be given Deferasirox 20-30 mg/kg for 7 days per week. All subject will be given Deferoxamine 50 mg/kg for 3-7 days per week. The number of days for Deferoxamine will be determined by liver iron concentration at baseline.
Other Names:
  • Deferasirox, (Exjade)
  • Deferoxamine (DFO)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Efficacy of Combined Treatment With Deferasirox and Deferoxamine Over 12 Months
Time Frame: 12 months
Change in liver iron concentration from baseline to 12 months with the use of combined chelation therapy. The change was calculated as the liver iron concentration at 12 months minus the value at baseline.
12 months
Change in Serum Creatinine During 12 Months Combined Chelation Therapy
Time Frame: 12 months
Comparison of average serum creatinine over 12 months of combined chelation therapy compared with baseline serum creatinine.
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Elliot Vichinsky, MD, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2007

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

October 1, 2012

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

October 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 12, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 12, 2009

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

May 13, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

August 12, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 20, 2021

Last Verified

July 1, 2021

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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