Gabapentin Treatment of Cannabis Dependence

May 8, 2017 updated by: Barbara J. Mason, The Scripps Research Institute
This is a clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of the medication gabapentin in treating persons with cannabis dependence.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This is a 12-week, double blind, placebo controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of gabapentin in treating outpatients with cannabis dependence. After an initial phone screen, a comprehensive screening visit is scheduled to determine eligibility. Upon enrollment, counseling, medication dispensation and research assessments occur 1 time per week for 3 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

150

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • La Jolla, California, United States, 92037
        • The Scripps Research Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males or females from 18-65 years of age
  • Meets DSM IV criteria for current cannabis dependence
  • Seeking research-based outpatient treatment for cannabis dependence that involves daily medication
  • Smoked MJ daily at least 25 days per month during the 90 days prior to randomization
  • At least a 2-year history of regular MJ use

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Abstinent from cannabis more than 2 days at the time of randomization
  • Active suicidal ideation
  • Currently meets DSM IV criteria for abuse or dependence on other substances, or has urine drug screen positive for substances, other than cannabis or nicotine
  • Significant medical disorders that will increase potential risk or interfere with study participation,
  • Sexually active female participants with childbearing potential who are pregnant, nursing or refuse to use a reliable method of birth control
  • Meets DSM IV criteria for a major AXIS I disorder other than cannabis and nicotine dependence,
  • Inability to understand and/or comply with the provisions of the protocol and consent form
  • Treatment with an investigational drug during the previous month
  • Sensitivity to study drug as evidenced by adverse drug experiences with gabapentin or its ingredients
  • Ongoing treatment with medications that may affect study outcomes

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Gabapentin 1200mg/day
1200mg/day of gabapentin for 12 weeks given in conjunction with 12 weeks of manual-guided behavioral counseling.
gabapentin 1200mg/day for 12 weeks
Other Names:
  • Neurontin
Standardized manual-guided behavioral counseling performed 1 time per week for 12 weeks in conjunction with study drug or placebo.
Other Names:
  • Manual-guided therapy
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
1200mg/day of placebo for 12 weeks given in conjunction with 12 weeks of manual-guided behavioral counseling.
Standardized manual-guided behavioral counseling performed 1 time per week for 12 weeks in conjunction with study drug or placebo.
Other Names:
  • Manual-guided therapy
1200mg/day of placebo for 12 weeks

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Negative Urinary Drug Screens (UDS) for Cannabis at 12 Weeks Following Administration of Gabapentin or Placebo During the Double Blind Period
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Express Results Integrated Multi-Drug Screen Cups were used to obtain a semi-quantitative urine drug screen for delta-9-THC. Submitted UDS would yield a positive result when the concentration of THC-COOH in urine exceeded 50 ng/mL. Specimens were collected weekly. Two analytical approaches were used: one where any missed UDS test was assumed positive (i.e intent-to-treat (ITT)) and another where missed UDS were considered missing at random (MAR).
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 4, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 19, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

May 19, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 1, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 9, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

September 10, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 6, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 8, 2017

Last Verified

May 1, 2017

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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