Adjunctive Photodynamic Therapy in Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis

October 9, 2013 updated by: Giorgio De Micheli, University of Sao Paulo

Efficacy of Adjunctive Photodynamic Therapy in Non-surgical Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis: a Randomized , Controlled Clinical Trial

The aim of this study is to verify the efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis by assessing clinical and microbiological and immunological parameters. This is a randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel clinical trial. Thirty eight patients with chronic periodontitis will receive conventional periodontal treatment. After eight weeks, patients will be re-evaluated and sites with residual pockets (PD ≥ 5 mm ) will be selected as experimental sites, and will be allocated to test and control group randomly. The test group will receive the application of PDT and the control group will receive sham procedure. The clinical parameters will be evaluated at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment. Subgingival plaque will be collected before PDT, a week after, 3, 6 and 12 months later. The microbiological evaluation will detect and quantify periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola and Aggregatibacter actinomycetencomitans with real time-PCR. During follow-up, patients will receive periodontal maintenance every 3 months, as well as the application of PDT or sham

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The goal of periodontal treatment is to restore tissue health through the elimination and control of etiologic factors, reducing the microbial aggression. Some microorganisms persist in the root surface even after scraping. Thus, the conventional mechanical treatment may fail to reduce the number of periodontal pathogens to levels compatible with health. This study will verify the efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

38

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
    • SP
      • São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 05508-000
        • Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo (FOUSP)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

30 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic Periodontitis (Tonetti, Claffey, 2005)
  • 10 or more teeth
  • 2 or more site with probing pocket depth ≥ 5 mm, with or without bleeding on probing, after re-evaluation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Profilatic antibiotics
  • Diabetes, immunosuppression, pregnancy nursing mother
  • Smoking
  • Medication that might interfere with periodontal healing
  • Previous periodontal treatment or antibiotics (6 months)
  • Experimental teeth with mobility II or III, or endodontic problem

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: photodynamic therapy
photodynamic therapy 660 nm,40 mW,60 Hz
Device: photodynamic therapy
photodynamic therapy 660 nm,40 mW,60 Hz
Other Names:
  • Laser Hand - MM Optics (ANVISA: 80051420009)
Sham Comparator: sham procedure
Not activation of laser device
Device: sham procedure
non activated laser tip
Other Names:
  • Laser Hand - MM Optics (ANVISA: 80051420009)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change in mean attachment level
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change in probing pocket depth
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months
Change in periodontal pathogens(Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola and Aggregatibacter actinomycetencomitans)counts.
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months
Change in fluid inflammatory markers (Il-1B, Il-6, Il-8, PGE2, TNF-a, Il-10, MMP-2, TIMP-1, MMP-8)
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Sao Paulo

Collaborators

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Giorgio De Micheli, Professor, FOUSP

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 16, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 16, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

December 17, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

October 10, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 9, 2013

Last Verified

October 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CEP2112008

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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