- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02880397
Garcinia Mangostana L.Pericarp Gel as a Local Drug Delivery in Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis
Clinical And Microbiological Efficacy Of 4% Garcinia Mangostana L.Pericarp Gel As A Local Drug Delivery In The Treatment Of Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background: The study aim to assess the periodontal status of individuals and the presence of red complex microorganisms (RCM) such as Treponema denticola (T.d), Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g) and Tannerella forsythia (T.f) in the subgingival tissues of periodontitis subjects before and after the application of 4% mangostana gel (MGA) as an adjunct to scaling and root planing.
Methods: 25 sextants (MGA group) were treated with scaling and root planing (SRP) and subgingival application of mangostana gel used as local drug delivery (LDD). 25 sextants (Placebo group) were treated with SRP and placebo gel. Clinical parameters were recorded and the presence of RCM were assessed at baseline and at 3rd month.
Statistical Analysis: The mean probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, bleeding index, plaque index were assessed at 0th day and 3rd month and compared between the groups using one way analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA). Intra-group comparison (MGA) for the presence of T.d, from baseline to 3rd month and inter-group comparison (MGA & Placebo) at 3rd month was done using Fischer exact test. In both MGA and placebo group, the presence of T.d in subgingival tissues was compared with the clinical parameters at 3rd month using student's t-test. The p ≤ 0.05 was chosen as a level of significance.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 30 to 65 years
- Systemically healthy subjects with chronic periodontitis
Exclusion Criteria:
- aggressive periodontitis,
- systemic disorders,
- known or suspected allergy to the MGA/placebo group,
- pregnant and lactating females,
- long term steroid medication,
- smokers,
- alcoholics,
- immunocompromised individuals and
- those with history of antibiotic or periodontal therapy in preceding 6 months
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: DOUBLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Garcinia Mangostana
The constituents of mangostana containing gel were prepared under the following proportions: Mangostana powder - 4gm, Gelatin - 12gm, Glycerin (wetting agent) - 0.2ml, Peppermint oil (flavouring agent) - 0.1ml, sodium saccharine (sweetening agent) - 0.1ml and purified water q.s 100ml.
|
The properties of mangostana includes antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, aromatase inhibitory properties
Other Names:
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo gel
The placebo gel was prepared with Gelatin - 12gm, Glycerin (wetting agent) - 0.2ml, Peppermint oil (flavouring agent) - 0.1ml, sodium saccharine (sweetening agent) - 0.1ml and purified water q.s 100ml excluding the active ingredient mangostana powder - 4 mg and maintaining same physical properties such as color and taste.
|
The properties of placebo includes antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, aromatase inhibitory properties
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Clinical efficacy of 4% mangostana in chronic periodontitis patients from baseline to 3 months.
Time Frame: 3 months
|
probing pocket depth was measured using Williams periodontal probe with the measurement of 0 to 9 mm and the criteria is as follows - 2 to 4 mm for gingivitis, 4 to 5 mm for slight periodontitis, 6 to 7 mm for moderate periodontitis and > 7 mm for advanced periodontal disease. Clinical attachment level was measured from cemento-enamel junction to the base of the pocket using Williams periodontal probe with the criteria of 1 to 2 mm for slight periodontitis, 3 to 4 mm for moderate periodontits and greater or equal to 5 mm for severe periodontitis. |
3 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Microbiological efficacy of 4% mangostana in chronic periodontitis patients from baseline to 3 months.
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Red complex microorganisms such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola were analysed using 16S rRNA gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction for their absence as '0' and presence as '1'.
|
3 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jaideep Mahendra, Meenakshi Ammal Dental college and hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Steinmetz KA, Potter JD. Vegetables, fruit, and cancer prevention: a review. J Am Diet Assoc. 1996 Oct;96(10):1027-39. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(96)00273-8.
- Shankaranarayan D, Gopalakrishnan C, Kameswaran L. Pharmacological profile of mangostin and its derivatives. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1979 Jun;239(2):257-69.
- Rassameemasmaung S, Sirikulsathean A, Amornchat C, Maungmingsook P, Rojanapanthu P, Gritsanaphan W. Topical application of Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp gel as an adjunct to periodontal treatment. Complement Ther Med. 2008 Oct;16(5):262-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2007.12.004.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- MAHER - REG 2214001
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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