Induction Chemotherapy Followed By Cetuximab and Radiation in HPV-Associated Resectable Stage III/IV Oropharynx Cancer

June 13, 2023 updated by: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

A Phase II Trial of Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Cetuximab (Erbitux) With Low Dose vs. Standard Dose IMRT in Patients With HPV-Associated Resectable Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving paclitaxel, cisplatin, and cetuximab together with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying paclitaxel, cisplatin, and cetuximab to see how well they work when followed by cetuximab and two different doses of intensity-modulated radiation therapy in treating patients with HPV-associated stage III or stage IV cancer of the oropharynx that can be removed by surgery.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To evaluate the efficacy of induction therapy comprising paclitaxel, cisplatin, and cetuximab followed by cetuximab in combination with low-dose or standard-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy, as measured by 2-year progression-free survival (PFS), in patients with human papillomavirus(HPV)-associated resectable stage III-IVB squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx.

Secondary

  • To assess overall survival.
  • To evaluate the objective response, local control, and metastatic rate.
  • To evaluate early and late toxicities of treatment.

Tertiary

  • To evaluate quality of life and speech and swallowing function as measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck (FACT-HN), and Vanderbilt Head and Neck Symptom Survey (VHNSS).
  • To assess the effect of treatment-induced fatigue on general physical functioning in patients with head and neck cancer.
  • To correlate functional decline with clinical, physical, and biologic correlatives.
  • To evaluate radiation-resistance markers, including ERCC1 single nucleotide polymorphism and protein expression, and to correlate them with treatment efficacy.
  • To demonstrate the usefulness of biomarkers, including ERCC1, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), cytokine and chemokine markers, and plasma transforming growth factor alpha (TGFA) and transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) levels, in predicting progression-free survival (PFS) and other outcome parameters.
  • To evaluate the correlation between the efficacy of cetuximab and polymorphisms in FcγR-receptors.
  • To evaluate functional outcome and biological parameters, including telomere length, angiotensin-converting enzyme polymorphism, and C-reactive protein level.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

  • Induction therapy: Patients receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on day 1 and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 3 courses. Patients then undergo evaluation of response to induction therapy. Patients with a clinical complete response (CR) at the primary tumor site proceed to group 1 of concurrent radiotherapy and cetuximab. Patients with a clinical partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) at the primary tumor site or those with grossly positive disease at the primary tumor site proceed to group 2 of concurrent radiotherapy and cetuximab.
  • Concurrent radiotherapy and cetuximab: Treatment begins 14-21 days after the last day of induction therapy.

    • Group 1 (CR): Patients undergo low-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) 5 days per week for approximately 5 weeks (27 fractions). Patients also receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks.
    • Group 2 (PR, SD, or grossly positive disease): Patients undergo standard-dose IMRT 5 days per week for approximately 6 weeks (33 fractions). Patients also receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 7 weeks.

Patients complete questionnaires assessing fatigue, physical function, weight loss, quality of life, head and neck symptom burden, and speech and swallowing function at baseline and at 1, 6, 12, and 24 months after completion of study treatment.

Tumor tissue and serum samples may be collected periodically for correlative laboratory studies.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 3 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 83 patients

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

90

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294
        • UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • California
      • Greenbrae, California, United States, 94904
        • California Cancer Care, Incorporated - Greenbrae
      • Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Palo Alto
      • Stanford, California, United States, 94305-5824
        • Stanford Cancer Center
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80012
        • Aurora Presbyterian Hospital
      • Boulder, Colorado, United States, 80301-9019
        • Boulder Community Hospital
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, 80933
        • Penrose Cancer Center at Penrose Hospital
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80210
        • Porter Adventist Hospital
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80220
        • Rose Medical Center
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80204
        • St. Anthony Central Hospital
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • St. Joseph Hospital
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80224-2522
        • CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program
      • Englewood, Colorado, United States, 80110
        • Swedish Medical Center
      • Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80524
        • Poudre Valley Hospital
      • Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80528
        • Front Range Cancer Specialists
      • Grand Junction, Colorado, United States, 81502
        • St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center at St. Mary's Hospital and Medical Center
      • Greeley, Colorado, United States, 80631
        • North Colorado Medical Center
      • Lone Tree, Colorado, United States, 80124
        • Sky Ridge Medical Center
      • Longmont, Colorado, United States, 80501
        • Hope Cancer Care Center at Longmont United Hospital
      • Loveland, Colorado, United States, 80539
        • McKee Medical Center
      • Pueblo, Colorado, United States, 81004
        • St. Mary - Corwin Regional Medical Center
      • Thornton, Colorado, United States, 80229
        • North Suburban Medical Center
      • Wheat Ridge, Colorado, United States, 80033
        • Exempla Lutheran Medical Center
    • Connecticut
      • New Britain, Connecticut, United States, 06050
        • George Bray Cancer Center at the Hospital of Central Connecticut - New Britain Campus
    • Delaware
      • Lewes, Delaware, United States, 19958
        • Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center
      • Newark, Delaware, United States, 19713
        • CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
    • Illinois
      • Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60201-1781
        • Evanston Hospital
    • Iowa
      • Clive, Iowa, United States, 50325
        • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309
        • CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309
        • John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309
        • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50316
        • John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital
      • Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51101
        • Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP
      • Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51104
        • St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
      • Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51104
        • Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City
    • Kansas
      • Chanute, Kansas, United States, 66720
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute
      • Dodge City, Kansas, United States, 67801
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City
      • El Dorado, Kansas, United States, 67042
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado
      • Kingman, Kansas, United States, 67068
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman
      • Lawrence, Kansas, United States, 66044
        • Lawrence Memorial Hospital
      • Liberal, Kansas, United States, 67901
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal
      • Newton, Kansas, United States, 67114
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton
      • Parsons, Kansas, United States, 67357
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons
      • Pratt, Kansas, United States, 67124
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt
      • Salina, Kansas, United States, 67401
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina
      • Wellington, Kansas, United States, 67152
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67208
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
        • CCOP - Wichita
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
        • Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67208
        • Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review
      • Winfield, Kansas, United States, 67156
        • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield
    • Louisiana
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70809
        • Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Baton Rouge
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
        • MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
        • Medical Center of Louisiana - New Orleans
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231-2410
        • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
      • Elkton, Maryland, United States, 21921
        • Union Hospital of Cecil County
    • Michigan
      • Adrian, Michigan, United States, 49221
        • Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007
        • Bronson Methodist Hospital
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49001
        • Borgess Medical Center
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007-3731
        • West Michigan Cancer Center
      • Monroe, Michigan, United States, 48162
        • Community Cancer Center of Monroe
      • Monroe, Michigan, United States, 48162
        • Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe
    • Minnesota
      • Burnsville, Minnesota, United States, 55337
        • Fairview Ridges Hospital
      • Coon Rapids, Minnesota, United States, 55433
        • Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
      • Edina, Minnesota, United States, 55435
        • Fairview Southdale Hospital
      • Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States, 56537
        • Fergus Falls Medical Group, PA
      • Fridley, Minnesota, United States, 55432
        • Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital
      • Hutchinson, Minnesota, United States, 55350
        • Hutchinson Area Health Care
      • Maplewood, Minnesota, United States, 55109
        • Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood
      • Maplewood, Minnesota, United States, 55109
        • HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55407
        • Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55415
        • Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis
      • Robbinsdale, Minnesota, United States, 55422-2900
        • Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
      • Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States, 55416
        • CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
      • Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States, 55416
        • Park Nicollet Cancer Center
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55102
        • United Hospital
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55101
        • Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
      • Shakopee, Minnesota, United States, 55379
        • St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center
      • Waconia, Minnesota, United States, 55387
        • Ridgeview Medical Center
      • Willmar, Minnesota, United States, 56201
        • Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital
      • Woodbury, Minnesota, United States, 55125
        • Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury
    • New Jersey
      • Voorhees, New Jersey, United States, 08043
        • Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87131-5636
        • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
    • New York
      • Stony Brook, New York, United States, 11794-9446
        • Stony Brook University Cancer Center
    • North Dakota
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122
        • CCOP - MeritCare Hospital
    • Ohio
      • Bowling Green, Ohio, United States, 43402
        • Wood County Oncology Center
      • Clyde, Ohio, United States, 43410
        • North Coast Cancer Care - Clyde
      • Elyria, Ohio, United States, 44035
        • Community Cancer Center
      • Elyria, Ohio, United States, 44035
        • Hematology Oncology Center
      • Lima, Ohio, United States, 45804
        • Lima Memorial Hospital
      • Maumee, Ohio, United States, 43537-1839
        • Northwest Ohio Oncology Center
      • Norwalk, Ohio, United States, 44857
        • Fisher-Titus Medical Center
      • Oregon, Ohio, United States, 43616
        • St. Charles Mercy Hospital
      • Oregon, Ohio, United States, 43616
        • Toledo Clinic - Oregon
      • Sandusky, Ohio, United States, 44870
        • North Coast Cancer Care, Incorporated
      • Sylvania, Ohio, United States, 43560
        • Flower Hospital Cancer Center
      • Tiffin, Ohio, United States, 44883
        • Mercy Hospital of Tiffin
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43608
        • St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43606
        • Toledo Hospital
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43614
        • Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43617
        • CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43623
        • Toledo Clinic, Incorporated - Main Clinic
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43623
        • St. Anne Mercy Hospital
      • Wauseon, Ohio, United States, 43567
        • Fulton County Health Center
    • Oklahoma
      • Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, 74136
        • Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at St. Francis Hospital
    • Pennsylvania
      • Butler, Pennsylvania, United States, 16001
        • Butler Memorial Hospital
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19111-2497
        • Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232
        • UPMC Cancer Centers
    • Tennessee
      • Franklin, Tennessee, United States, 37067
        • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center - Cool Springs
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232-6838
        • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
    • Virginia
      • Fredericksburg, Virginia, United States, 22401
        • Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated
    • Wisconsin
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54307-3508
        • St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
      • Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States, 54221-1450
        • Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center
      • Marinette, Wisconsin, United States, 54143
        • Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
      • Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, United States, 53066
        • Regional Cancer Center at Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital
      • Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, 53081
        • St. Nicholas Hospital
      • Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, 53188
        • Waukesha Memorial Hospital Regional Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx as determined by Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining

    • Newly diagnosed disease
    • Resectable disease OR disease that is expected to become resectable after study treatment
    • Stage III, IVA, or IVB disease as determined by imaging studies (computed tomography (CT) scan with IV contrast or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) required) and a complete head and neck exam
  • Paraffin-embedded tumor specimen available for central confirmation of HPV-associated disease as determined by H&E staining and in-situ hybridization (ISH) for HPV-16 and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for p16

    • HPV-associated disease is defined as p16 IHC-positive and/or HPV-16 ISH-positive
    • Non-HPV-associated disease is defined as p16 IHC-negative
    • NOTE: If there is limited tumor material, p16 IHC will be performed before HPV-16 ISH
  • Measurable disease of the primary tumor or nodes by clinical and radiographic methods, defined as a lesion that is ≥ 2 cm in at least one dimension by clinical exam AND by radiographic exam with CT scan or MRI (or a lesion that is ≥ 1 cm in at least one dimension if the radiographic exam utilizes spiral CT scan)
  • No primary tumor or nodal metastasis fixed to the carotid artery, skull base, or cervical spine
  • No evidence of distant metastases
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-1
  • Granulocytes ≥ 1,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No history of another malignancy (except for carcinoma in situ of the cervix and/or nonmelanomatous skin cancer) unless it has been curatively treated and the patient has been disease-free for ≥ 2 years
  • Patients with any of the following within the past 6 months are eligible provided they have been evaluated by a cardiologist and/or neurologist before study entry:

    • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV congestive heart failure
    • Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack
    • Unstable angina
    • Myocardial infarction (with or without ST elevation)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior chemotherapy
  • Prior radiotherapy above the clavicles
  • Prior surgery with curative intent for this disease (complete head and neck exam with biopsy allowed)
  • Prior therapy specifically and directly targeting the EGFR pathway
  • Prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody
  • Uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled infection despite antibiotics, or uncontrolled hypertension within the past 30 days
  • Concurrent illness likely to interfere with study therapy or to prevent surgical resection
  • Pregnant or nursing

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Group 1
After induction therapy with Paclitaxel and Cisplatin, patients undergo low-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) 5 days per week for approximately 5 weeks (27 fractions). Patients also receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks.
Given IV
Patients undergo low-dose OR standard dose IMRT based on their clinical response to induction therapy
Given IV, 90 mg/m^2 on days 1, 8 and 15
Other Names:
  • Abraxane, Taxol
Given IV, 75 mg/m^2 on day 1
Other Names:
  • Platinol
Experimental: Group 2
After induction therapy with Paclitaxel and Cisplatin, patients undergo standard-dose IMRT 5 days per week for approximately 6 weeks (33 fractions). Patients also receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 7 weeks.
Given IV
Patients undergo low-dose OR standard dose IMRT based on their clinical response to induction therapy
Given IV, 90 mg/m^2 on days 1, 8 and 15
Other Names:
  • Abraxane, Taxol
Given IV, 75 mg/m^2 on day 1
Other Names:
  • Platinol

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
24-month Progression-free Survival
Time Frame: assessed within 14 days after delivery of the third cycle of induction therapy, and 8 weeks and 6 months after completion of concurrent therapy, then every 6 months until progression or until 3 years from study entry
24-month progression-free survival is defined as the proportion of patients who were alive and progression-free at 24 months post registration. The primary study population for this endpoint is patients who were confirmed post-induction clinical complete response (CR) at their primary sites and subsequently received 5400 cGy radiation therapy to their primary sites.
assessed within 14 days after delivery of the third cycle of induction therapy, and 8 weeks and 6 months after completion of concurrent therapy, then every 6 months until progression or until 3 years from study entry

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
24-months Overall Survival
Time Frame: assessed within 14 days after delivery of the third cycle of induction therapy, and 8 weeks and 6 months after completion of concurrent therapy, then every 6 months until progression or until 3 years from study entry
OS was defined as the time from registration to death, or censored at last date known alive. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the overall survival rate at 24 months.
assessed within 14 days after delivery of the third cycle of induction therapy, and 8 weeks and 6 months after completion of concurrent therapy, then every 6 months until progression or until 3 years from study entry
Primary Clinical Response Rate
Time Frame: assessed within 14 days after delivery of the third cycle of induction therapy
Primary clinical response rate is defined as the proportion of patients with complete response or partial response at their primary sites after induction therapy. Response status for the primary site was classified by clinical examination using endoscopy. If, however, the clinical response status of the primary was unclear based on endoscopy, then the CT or MRI (required at the end of induction) was used to determine status of the primary. If clinical and radiological evaluation of the primary was unclear, a biopsy was considered at the discretion of the treating physician.
assessed within 14 days after delivery of the third cycle of induction therapy

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Shanthi Marur, MD, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 11, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 9, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 9, 2010

First Posted (Estimated)

March 10, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 28, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 13, 2023

Last Verified

June 1, 2023

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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