Lactobacillus Reuteri for Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low-birth Weight Infants

Role Of Lactobacillus Reuteri in Preventing Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Probiotics are favorable microorganisms that regulate the flora of the gastrointestinal system and stimulate the immune system. Necrotizing enterocolitis incidence is 10-25% in newborn infants whose birth weights are < 1500 g. Although bifidobacterium and other lactobacilli spp. have been used to reduce the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in clinical trials, Lactobacillus reuteri has not been used in the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants yet. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of orally administered Lactobacillus reuteri in reducing the incidence and severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

400

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Ankara, Turkey, 06110
        • Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Neonatology Unit

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

1 day to 6 months (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Very low birth weight infants < 1500 gr
  • Gestational age < 32 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Genetic anomalies
  • Short bowel syndrome
  • Not willing to participate
  • Allergy to Lactobacillus reuteri components

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Lactobacillus reuteri
Lactobacillus reuteri 100 million CFU/day for 3 months
Lactobacillus reuteri 100 million CFU/day for 3 months
Other Names:
  • BioGaia
Placebo Comparator: Control
Placebo for 3 months
Placebo for 3 months

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on necrotizing enterocolitis in VLBW infants
Time Frame: up to 6 months
NEC diagnosis will make modified Bell's criteria. Grade 1A will not include in NEC group.
up to 6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on culture proved sepsis
Time Frame: up to 6 months
Patients with culture positivity will accept as proven sepsis.
up to 6 months
Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on weight gain
Time Frame: up to 6 months
The infants will be weight daily on scales that will calibrated weekly.
up to 6 months
Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on length of hospital stay
Time Frame: up to 6 months
Specified length of hospital stay as days
up to 6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 9, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

February 10, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 13, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 8, 2013

Last Verified

February 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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