Cost-consequence Analysis of Parenchymal Stapling Device Versus Hand-sewing for Pulmonary Lobectomy in Lung Disease

February 1, 2016 updated by: Apichat Tantraworasin, Chiang Mai University

Cost-consequence Analysis of Parenchymal Stapling Device Versus Hand-sewing for Pulmonary Lobectomy in Lung Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and cost difference of using a parenchymal stapling device versus hand sewing for a pulmonary lobectomy in patients with lung disease (mass or others).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

There are many lung diseases that need surgical treatment including malignancy lesion or benign lesions such as lung bleb or bullae, lung cyst, benign tumor, infection (necrotizing pneumonia, lung abscess, aspergilloma) etc. One of the most common procedure is pulmonary lobectomy. The surgical method for dividing parenchyma when performing lobectomy was divided in two methods. In the past, the investigators used hand-sewn technique but this procedure was time-consuming, high risk of air leakage, infection and re-operation, long length of hospital stay and high total cost of treatment. In the present time, the investigators use stapling device which has been used worldwide in various field of surgery since 1995. Many studies proved that using stapling devices can reduce post-operative complication, length of hospital stay and total cost of treatment and also became the standard instrument for lung surgery. In Thailand, these devices have been used for at least 5 years but they were not included in all of Health Insurance of Thai Government. Many patients had to pay for these devices by themselves, approximately 323-484.5 USD. Therefore, the investigators try to prove the hypothesis that using stapling devices for lung surgery would reduce the cost of treatment, post-operative air leakage, re-operative rate, length of hospital stay and time of surgery. The result of this study may effect the decision for including these devices in the Health Insurance of Thai Government.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

53

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Chaing Mai
      • Amphoe Meung, Chaing Mai, Thailand, 50200
        • Department of surgery, Faculty of medicine, Chiang Mai University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

15 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT, CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who diagnosed lung diseases that need to perform pulmonary lobectomy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients have complete fissure. therefore, no procedure need to divide the lung parenchyma.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: stapling device
stapling device refer to patients who were randomized to use stapler for dividing lung parenchyma.
Stapling device include GIA 80, TA 45, endo GIA 60, endo GIA 45
Other Names:
  • stapler
NO_INTERVENTION: hand sewn
hand sewn refer to patients who were randomized to use hand suturing for dividing lung parenchyma.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Post-operative air leak, operative time, and duration of air leak
Time Frame: In the operative day, after surgery, until patient can be discharged.
To compare post-operative air leakage between two groups. This data will be analyzed by fisher exact probability test. We will start observation of the air leakage at postoperative day 1. The stoping role is when statistically significant difference occur. We will measure and report in the number of patients who have post-operative air leakage.
In the operative day, after surgery, until patient can be discharged.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
cost of treatment
Time Frame: within the time that patient admit in the hospital
The cost measurements for each treatment arm focused on the following: 1) direct medical cost (costs of goods and services that are directly provided by the health care system including surgical equipment, drugs and nursing care), 2) direct non-medical cost (costs of goods and services used for health care not directly provided by the heath care system such as transportation, additional meals for patient or their relatives and residence for their relatives),and 3) indirect cost (costs of health care consumption gained as a result of a health care intervention and value of production loss due to illness or treatment such as income lost from sick-leave).
within the time that patient admit in the hospital
Re-operation due to postoperative air leakage
Time Frame: 8 month after recording data
To compare the re-operation due to air leakage between two groups. This data will be analyzed by fisher exact probability test. We will record the re-operation due to air leakage. The stopping role is when statistically significant difference occur. In general, we accepted re-operation for air leakage especially patients who have chronic lung disease (COPD), the rate of re-operation that we can accept approximately 20-30 percent We will measure and report in the number of patients who have to perform re-operation due to post-operative air leakage.
8 month after recording data
Length of Hospital stay
Time Frame: 8 month after recording data

To compare the length of hospital stay between two groups. Counting of Length of hospital stay (days) will start at 1st post-operative day until discharge. This data will be analyzed by t-test.

We will measure and report in the unit of time (days).

8 month after recording data

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Apichat Tantraworasin, M.D., Department of Surgery, Faculty of medicine, Chiang mai University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2011

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

September 1, 2012

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

July 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 6, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 10, 2012

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

April 11, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

February 2, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 1, 2016

Last Verified

February 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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