PV Reconnection After PVAI at Different Power Settings and Adenosine Provocation (ZODIAC)

April 8, 2019 updated by: Andrea Natale, Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation

Pulmonary Vein (PV) Reconnection After Pulmonary Vein Antrm Isolation (PVAI) at Different Power Settings and Adenosine Provocation

In this prospective randomized study, we aim to compare the rate of PV reconnection following PVAI performed at different energy settings (30 Watts vs 40 Watts) where dormant PV conduction will be unmasked by adenosine-provocation.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Background:

The efficiency of catheter ablation in drug-refractory atrial fibrillation (AF) is compromised by high incidence of post-ablation AF recurrences requiring multiple ablation procedures (1). Post-PVAI (pulmonary vein antrum isolation) AF recurrence is mostly due to reconnection of the previously isolated PVs (2). Earlier studies have revealed that elimination of dormant PV conduction revealed by adenosine-provocation ensures better outcome as reconnection mostly happens due to presence of incompletely ablated tissue and identification and complete ablation decrease chance of recurrence (1). Adenosine is specifically chosen for induction of triggers because it is known to transiently or permanently re-establish left atrium-pulmonary vein (LA-PV) conduction after apparently successful PV isolation (3). Datino et al have demonstrated in the canines that adenosine selectively hyperpolarizes the PVs by increasing inward rectifier potassium (K+) current and restores excitability (4). As incompletely ablated tissue can potentially cause AF recurrence, the depth and extension of the lesion are crucial factors in determining the success-rate of ablation; these in turn are directly influenced by catheter type and the radio-frequency (RF) energy settings (5). In a previous study, Matiello et al have reported cooled-tip catheter at 40w setting to be more effective in preventing recurrence than that with 30w setting (5). However, none of the earlier studies have examined the rate of PV reconnection when AF ablation is done at different power settings using open-irrigated catheters after the dormant sites are revealed by adenosine-challenge.

Hypothesis:

Use of higher wattage during ablation before and after adenosine-challenge is associated with lower rate of PV reconnection.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

188

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78705
        • Recruiting
        • Texas Cardiac arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Hospital
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78705

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years
  2. Patients presenting with drug-refractory PAF undergoing first ablation
  3. Ability to understand and provide signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous catheter ablation or MAZE procedure in left atrium
  2. Reversible causes of atrial arrhythmia such as hyperthyroidism, sarcoidosis, pulmonary embolism etc

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Arm I
PVAI with ablation of posterior wall contained within pulmonary veins using energy up to 30 watts and post-ablation adenosine challenge
Procedure: PVAI followed by adenosine provocation
All patients will undergo PVAI and ablation of the posterior wall of the LA using an open-irrigated ablation catheter and under general anesthesia. After PV isolation is achieved, all will undergo PVAI followed by adenosine provocation test with 24 mg of adenosine to check for PV reconnection. Upon identification, additional RF energy would be used to ablate those sites (that were revealed by adenosine-provocation).
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Arm II
AF ablationPVAI with ablation of posterior wall contained within pulmonary veins using energy up to 40 watts and post-ablation adenosine challenge
Procedure: PVAI followed by adenosine provocation
All patients will undergo PVAI and ablation of the posterior wall of the LA using an open-irrigated ablation catheter and under general anesthesia. After PV isolation is achieved, all will undergo PVAI followed by adenosine provocation test with 24 mg of adenosine to check for PV reconnection. Upon identification, additional RF energy would be used to ablate those sites (that were revealed by adenosine-provocation).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
AF recurrence
Time Frame: 1 year
Recurrence of AF due to PV reconnection AF recurrence is defined as any episode of AF/AT (atrial tachycardia) longer than 30 seconds will be considered as recurrence. Episodes that occur during the first 3 months of the procedure (blanking period) will not be considered as recurrence.
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation

Collaborators

California Pacific Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2013

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

December 1, 2019

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

December 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 21, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 21, 2012

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

August 24, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

April 10, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 8, 2019

Last Verified

April 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • ZODIAC_TCAI

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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