Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety Study of RI-002 (IGIV) in Subjects With Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PIDD)

An Open Label, Multicenter, Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy and Safety of RI-002 (IGIV) in Subjects With Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PIDD)

This is a Phase III, multicenter, open-label study of RI-002 administered as an intravenous infusion of RI-002 (IGIV) every 21 or 28 days in approximately 60 subjects with Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PIDD).

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Primary Immune Deficiency Disorder
• Intervention / Treatment: Biological: RI-002

Detailed Description

Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDDs) are genetically determined disorders of the immune system resulting in greatly enhanced susceptibility to infectious disease, autoimmunity and malignancy. As most subjects with PIDDs present with infections, the differential diagnosis and initial investigations for an underlying immune defect are typically guided by the clinical presentation. In subjects with PIDDs, individual infections are not necessarily more severe than those that occur in a normal host. Rather, the clinical features suggestive of an immune defect may be the recurring and/or chronic nature of infections with common pathogens that may result in end organ damage, such as bronchiectasis. Several immune globulin products have already been approved by the FDA.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 59
• Phase: Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Colorado
    • Cenntennial, Colorado, United States, 80112
      • Immunoe Health Centers
  • Florida
    • North Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 33408
      • Allergy Associates of the Palm Beaches, P.A.
  • Georgia
    • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342
      • Family Allergy Center, PC
  • Indiana
    • South Bend, Indiana, United States, 46617
      • The South Bend Clinic, LLP
  • Nebraska
    • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68124
      • Asthma & Immunology Associates
  • New York
    • NY, New York, United States, 10029
      • Mount Sinai School of Medicine
  • Texas
    • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75231
      • AARA Research Center
    • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75230
      • Dallas Immunology Research
    • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
      • Baylor Texas Children's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 2 years to 75 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

To be eligible to participate in this study, the subjects must meet the following criteria:

1. Signed a written informed consent or a specific assent form for minors.
2. Have a diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency disease.
3. Be ≥ 2 years and ≤ 75 years.
4. Have body weight ≥ 12 kg at screening.
5. Have been receiving IGIV at a dose that has not been changed by >50% of the mean dose on a mg/kg basis for at least 3 months prior to study entry and have maintained a trough serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) level ≥ 500 mg/dL on the previous 2 assessments prior to receiving RI 002. The trough level must be at least 300 mg/dL above the pre-treatment serum IgG level.
6. For female subjects, be of non-childbearing potential or have a negative pregnancy test prior to study start and be deemed not at risk of becoming pregnant by adherence to a reliable contraceptive method for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects must be excluded if they meet any of the following criteria:

1. Have a known hypersensitivity to immunoglobulin or any excipient in RI-002.
2. Have a history of a severe anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction to blood or any blood-derived product.
3. Have a specific Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency, history of allergic reaction to products containing IgA or has demonstrable antibodies to IgA.
4. Have uncompensated hemodynamically significant congenital or other heart disease.
5. Have a medical condition that is known to cause secondary immune deficiency.
6. Have a significant T-cell deficiency or deficiency of granulocyte number or function.
7. Have significant renal impairment or have a history of acute renal failure.
8. Have abnormal liver function.
9. Be receiving chronic anti-coagulation therapy.
10. Have a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), thrombotic or thrombo-embolic event, or are at increased risk for thrombotic events.

11. Current daily use of the following medications:

    • corticosteroids (> 7.5 mg (or equivalent dose on a mg/kg basis) of prednisone equivalent per day for > 30 days)
    • immunomodulatory drugs
    • immunosuppressive drugs (excluding topical pimecrolimus (Elidel) and tacrolimus (Protopic))
12. Administration of a hyperimmune or specialty high titer immunoglobulin product.
13. Have uncontrollable arterial hypertension.
14. Have a history of hemolysis or positive Coombs test while undergoing treatment with IGIV therapy.
15. Be morbidly obese as indicated by a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 40
16. Have received any blood product (other than Immunoglobulin G) within 3 months prior to screening.
17. Have received any Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) specific products, including palivizumab (Synagis®) within 3 months prior to screening.
18. Have abused alcohol, opiates, psychotropic agents, or other chemicals or drugs within the past 12 months.
19. Have any condition or abnormal laboratory assessment judged by the investigator to preclude participation in the study.
20. Are currently pregnant or nursing.
21. Have hepatitis A, B, or C.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: RI-002 Treatment; Drug: RI-002 Dose: 300-800 mg/kg infusion Frequency: Once every 3 to 4 Weeks	Biological: RI-002; Immune Globulin Intravenous (IGIV); Other Names: Immune Globulin (Human)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of Serious Bacterial Infections (SBIs) Per Subject Per Year (FDA Guidance for Industry (2008))	The primary objective of this study was to demonstrate that RI-002 (IGIV) reduces the frequency of serious bacterial infections (SBIs), as defined by the Diagnostic Criteria for Serious Infection Types guideline, in subjects with primary humoral immunodeficiency.	One year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Incidence of All Infections (Serious and Non-serious)		Up to 1 Year
Number of Days Lost From Work/School/Daycare and Usual Activities Due to Infections and Their Treatment - Combined Days Lost		Up to 1 year
Number of Days Lost From Work/School/Daycare and Usual Activities Due to Infections and Their Treatment - Per Subject-Year		Up to 1 year
Number of Unscheduled Visits to Physician/ER Due to Infections - Total Number of Visits		Up to 1 year
Number of Unscheduled Visits to Physician/ER Due to Infections - Per Subject-Year		Up to 1 year
Time to Resolution of Infections - Duration Per Infection		Up to 1 year
Time to Resolution of Infections - Infection Days Per Subject		Up to 1 year
Number of Hospitalizations Due to Infections		Up to 1 year
Number of Hospitalizations Due to Infections - Per Subject-Year		Up to 1 year
Days of Hospitalization Due to Infections		Up to 1 year
Days of Hospitalization Due to Infections - Per Subject-Year		Up to 1 year
Number of Days of Antibiotic Therapy (Prophylaxis and Treatment of Infection)	Summary of the days of antibiotic therapy in the study for prophylaxis, as treatment for infections, and combined	Up to 1 year
Number of Days of Antibiotic Therapy (Prophylaxis and Treatment of Infection) - Per Subject-Year	Summary of the days of antibiotic therapy in the study for prophylaxis, as treatment for infections, and combined, per subject-year of treatment with RI-002	Up to 1 year
Correlation Between Trough Level of RI-002 and Serious and Non-serious Infections	The relationship between trough IgG concentrations and the number of infections of any kind/seriousness was evaluated using Pearson linear correlation coefficients using forward analysis (outcomes after infusion) and backward analysis (outcomes prior to infusion; outcomes post last infusion were excluded)	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - IgG	Summary of trough total IgG concentration prior to specified infusion	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Haemophilus Influenzae Type B	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Haemophilus influenzae type B	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Tetanus	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Tetanus	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 1	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 1	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 3	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 3	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 4	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 4	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 5	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 5	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 6B	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 6B	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 7F	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 7F	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 9V	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 9V	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 14	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 14	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 18C	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 18C	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 19A	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 19A	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 19F	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 19F	Up to 1 year
Trough Total IgG and Specific Antibody Levels - Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 23F	Summary of trough antibody concentrations prior to specified infusion for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Serotype 23F	Up to 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: ADMA Biologics, Inc.
• Investigators: Study Director: James Mond, M.D., Ph.D., ADMA Biologics, Inc.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: February 1, 2014
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 1, 2014
• Study Completion (Actual): January 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 6, 2013
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 18, 2013
• First Posted (Estimate): March 20, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): October 5, 2016
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 10, 2016
• Last Verified: August 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: PIDD, PID, humoral immunity, antibody deficiency
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Immune System Diseases; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Immunologic Factors; Immunoglobulins
• Other Study ID Numbers: ADMA-003