Treatment of Cerebral Radiation Necrosis With GM1, a Prospective Study

January 6, 2014 updated by: Fan Ming, Fudan University

Phase II Study of Monosialotetrahexosylganglioside for Cerebral Radiation Necrosis

Cerebral radiation necrosis (CRN) is a well-documented late complication of radiation therapy for cancers, and may have a devastating effect on the patient's quality of life (QOL). However,CRN was once regarded as a progressive and irreversible disease, no standard therapy has been suggested for CRN. In our clinical practice, we have used monosialotetrahexosylganglioside (GM1)to treat CRN, and found that GM1 can successfully reverse CRN. So we carried out this prospective study to test the efficacy of GM1 for CRN.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

30

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
      • Shanghai, China, 200032
        • Recruiting
        • Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients must have undergone definitive RT for histologically confirmed NPC years before. They were required to have at least two consecutive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study supporting the diagnosis of CRN with an interval of 3-4 months, with the second MRI showing progressive disease compared with the first MRI. The necrotic mass shown on MRI must be measured in two dimensions in order to define the response to treatment. Other radiologic studies were also required to support the non-existence of local or regional recurrence, distant metastasis. Patients must have undergone mental status examinations and had progressive neurologic symptoms or signs. In addition, they were required to have a Karnofsky performance status of at least 70 and were supposed to live more than 6 months.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

The necrotic mass shown on MRI must be measured in two dimensions. No local or regional recurrence, no distant metastasis. Karnofsky performance status of at least 70 and were supposed to live more than 6 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • CRN combined with local or regional relapse, or with distant metastasis. ② CRN combined with other cerebrovascular disease. ③CRN combined with the second primary malignancy. ④ CRN without neurologic symptoms or signs. ⑤ CRN combined with diabetes. ⑥CRN patients that were supposed to live less than 6 months.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
group one will receive non-GM1 conservative therapy
Group one will receive conservative therapy such as hyperbaric therapy or corticosteroids therapy or "wait and see" policy
Drug: GM1
This group will be treated with GM1 80mg daily for 14 days, and then followed with GM1 40mg daily for 46 days.
Other Names:
  • monosialotetrahexosylganglioside

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The necrotic volume showed on MRI
Time Frame: 6-8 months
6-8 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
relief of the symptoms related to CRN
Time Frame: 6-8 months
6-8 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Fudan University

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: ChaoSu Hu, MD, PhD, Fudan University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2014

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 19, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 21, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

June 24, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 7, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 6, 2014

Last Verified

January 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CRN2013

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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