Transconjunctival Needling Revision Versus Medical Treatment

June 26, 2013 updated by: Ricardo Suzuki, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Early Transconjunctival Needling Revision With 5-fluorouracil Versus Medical Treatment in Encapsulated Blebs: a 12-month Prospective Study

When the glaucoma filtering surgery failures (intraocular pressure rises again), the options is start to use the hypotensive eye drops again (medical treatment). However, in some cases (encapsulated blebs), there is a simple surgical revision that can revival the primary failure surgery. It calls transconjunctival needling revision. In this study, the investigators compare the efficacy of this revision versus medical treatment in 12-month follow up in eyes with encapsulated blebs.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

To compare the efficacy of transconjunctival needling revision (TNR) with 5-fluorouracil versus medical treatment (MT) in glaucomatous eyes with uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) due to encapsulated bleb after trabeculectomy Prospective, randomized, interventional study. A total of forty eyes of 39 patients with elevated IOP and encapsulated bleb diagnosed at maximum 5 months after primary trabeculectomy with mitomycin C were included. The eyes were randomized to either TNR with 5-fluorouracil or MT (hypotensive eyedrops). A maximum of two TNR per patient was allowed in the needling arm. All eyes were followed up for 12 months. Success of treatment was defined as IOP ≤ 18mmHg and 20% reduction from baseline at last follow up.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

40

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Sao Paulo, Brazil
        • University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Eyes with encapsulated blebs developed in 5 months or less following primary glaucoma filtering surgery (trabeculectomy) and intraocular pressure >= 20mmHg

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous other ocular surgery

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Transconjunctival needling revision
Eyes with primary glaucoma surgery failure with encapsulated bleb submitted to surgical revision
Surgical revision. A 25 Gauge needle was inserted under the subconjunctival space and perforate the encapsulated bled. The encapsulated bleb was ruptured with sweeping movement up and down, back and forth.
Active Comparator: Medical treatment
Eyes with primary glaucoma surgery failure with encapsulated blebs were treated with medical treatment (hypotensive eye drops)
Hypotensive eye drops are initialized one by one regarding intraocular pressure control. Nonspecific beta blocker and/or prostaglandin, followed by carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and/or selective alpha agonist.
Other Names:
  • Xalatan
  • Trusopt
  • Alphagan
  • Timoptol 0,5%

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Intraocular pressure
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Remo Susanna Jr., MD, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: Ricardo Suzuki, MD, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 24, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 24, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

June 26, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 27, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 26, 2013

Last Verified

June 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

Clinical Trials on Transconjunctival needling revision

Subscribe