- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02277847
Idarubicin at Different Dosages as Induction Therapy for Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
A Phase IV, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Idarubicin at Different Dosages Combined With Cytarabine as Induction Therapy for Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Idarubicin is a new generation of anthracyclines with high lipophilicity and is more permeable to cytomembrane and therefore is more cytotoxic to leukemic cells. It can pass through the blood brain barrier easily. so IDA has more advantages over other anthracyclines in prolonging the overall survival for AML. The induction therapy with idarubicin and cytarabine is now the first-line induction regimen for AML. Many clinical trails have indicated that the dosage of IDA is positively correlated with its effectiveness. But in China IDA has been used in varied dosages ranging from 6 to 12 mg/m2. In most Chinese hospitals, the usual dosage range of IDA is from 6 to 8 mg/m2 which may contribute to the much lower 5-year survival rates of AML reported in Chinese medical literature than those in foreign literature. What is the suitable dosage of IDA as induction therapy for Chinese AML population with the best efficacy but the lest increase of side effects? Till now there is no retrospective, randomized and multicentered clinical trails to answer this question on remission-inducing dosages of IDA. All the existing trials till now are just small- sampled , single-centered , retrospective and non-randomized which can not provide strong evidences .
This study aims at comparing two induction doses of 8mg/m2 and 10mg/m2 of IDA with the method of prospective randomized and multi-centered trial.The two doses of IDA have been used in many Chinese hospitals for many years, its effectiveness and safety have been recognized. This trail aims at the and side effects of IDA during induction therapy and its effect on the long-term survival of Chinese AML population, so it can provide strong evidences for optimal dosage of IDA for Chinese AML population.It can not only reduce the waste of medical social resources but also produce good social and economic benefits.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 4
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 14~60 years old;no gender limit.
- Diagnosis: according to the diagnosis standards of AML( with the exception of M3 ) ( according to 2008 WHO diagnosis criteria of AML ).
- Performance status is not bad with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score ≤3.
- Research subjects must sign the informed consent documents.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in crisis phase.
- AML transformed from other myeloproliferative diseases.
- Be accompanied with other progressing neoplasms.
- With severe malfunction of liver, lungs, kidneys or heart: the plasma levels of direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase and serum creatinine all are 2 times higher than normal, cardiac function is above grade II.
- With severe infection.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: IDA 8mg/M2
IDA 8mg/M2 per day, D1-3.
iv injection in 10 minutes;Ara-C:100-200mg/M2 per day, D1-7.
administration advice: at first, 25 mg/M2 of Ara-C is given by fast intravenous injection, then 100 mg/M2 of Ara-C is given by continuous iv drip for 24 hours for successive 7 days.
|
IDA 8mg/M2 per day, D1-3.
iv injection in 10 minutes;Ara-C:100-200mg/M2 per day, D1-7.
administration advice: at first, 25 mg/M2 of Ara-C is given by fast intravenous injection, then 100 mg/M2 of Ara-C is given by continuous iv drip for 24 hours for successive 7 days.
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: IDA 10mg/M2
IDA 10mg/M2 per day, D1-3.
iv.
injection in 10mimutes;Ara-C:100-200mg/M2 per day, D1-7.
administration advice: at first, 25 mg/M2 of Ara-C is given by fast intravenous injection, then 100 mg/M2 of Ara-C is given by continuous iv drip for 24 hours for successive 7 days.
|
IDA 10mg/M2 per day, D1-3.
iv.
injection in 10mimutes;Ara-C:100-200mg/M2 per day, D1-7.
administration advice: at first, 25 mg/M2 of Ara-C is given by fast intravenous injection, then 100 mg/M2 of Ara-C is given by continuous iv drip for 24 hours for successive 7 days.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Overall survival(OS) and Disease free survival rate (DFS)
Time Frame: Within 5 years after randomization
|
Within 5 years after randomization
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Induction remission rate
Time Frame: Within one month after induction therapy
|
Within one month after induction therapy
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
safety assessment (infection rate during induction therapy, liver and kidney toxicity, therapy related mortality, recovery time of blood count)
Time Frame: Randomization until death or two years post last subject last treatment visit (or clinical cutoff)
|
Randomization until death or two years post last subject last treatment visit (or clinical cutoff)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Xin Du, MD.PhD, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Yamashita T, Fukushima T, Ueda T. Pharmacokinetic self-potentiation of idarubicin by induction of anthracycline carbonyl reducing enzymes. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Apr;49(4):809-14. doi: 10.1080/10428190801947526.
- Tsimberidou A, Estey E, Cortes J, Thomas D, Faderl S, Verstovsek S, Garcia-Manero G, Keating M, Albitar M, O'Brien S, Kantarjian H, Giles F. Gemtuzumab, fludarabine, cytarabine, and cyclosporine in patients with newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia or high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. Cancer. 2003 Mar 15;97(6):1481-7. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11239.
- Russo D, Malagola M, de Vivo A, Fiacchini M, Martinelli G, Piccaluga PP, Damiani D, Candoni A, Michielutti A, Castelli M, Testoni N, Ottaviani E, Rondoni M, Pricolo G, Mazza P, Zuffa E, Zaccaria A, Raspadori D, Bocchia M, Lauria F, Bonini A, Avanzini P, Gugliotta L, Visani G, Fanin R, Baccarani M. Multicentre phase III trial on fludarabine, cytarabine (Ara-C), and idarubicin versus idarubicin, Ara-C and etoposide for induction treatment of younger, newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia patients. Br J Haematol. 2005 Oct;131(2):172-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05745.x. Erratum In: Br J Haematol. 2006 Mar;132(6):804.
- Chaleff S, Hurwitz CA, Chang M, Dahl G, Alonzo TA, Weinstein H. Phase II study of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine plus idarubicin for children with acute myeloid leukaemia in first relapse: a paediatric oncology group study. Br J Haematol. 2012 Mar;156(5):649-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08976.x.
- Telek B, Rejto L, Kiss A, Batar P, Remenyi G, Szasz R, Ujj ZA, Udvardy M. [Current treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia in adults]. Orv Hetil. 2012 Feb 19;153(7):243-9. doi: 10.1556/OH.2012.29304. Hungarian.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Leukemia
- Leukemia, Myeloid
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
- Topoisomerase Inhibitors
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
- Cytarabine
- Idarubicin
Other Study ID Numbers
- GDREC.[2010]017
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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