- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02422485
A 6 Month, Open-Label, Pilot Futility Clinical Trial of Oral Salsalate for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Study Overview
Detailed Description
This is a multi-center, open label, pilot futility clinical trial of the safety, tolerability, pharmacodynamics and preliminary efficacy of oral salsalate in up to 10 patients with PSP. All participants will be administered 2,250 mg daily [1,500 mg every day before noon (every AM) and 750 mg every night at bedtime (every HS)] for 6 months.
If ≥3 patients experience drug limiting toxicity (DLT), as defined below, the study will be terminated.
A DLT is defined as: 1) any Grade 3 or higher adverse event (AE) per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) for which there is reasonable possibility that salsalate caused the event, 2) any Grade 2 AE in the CTCAE system organ class of nervous system disorders that is considered clinically significant and for which there is reasonable possibility that salsalate caused the event, or 3) any Grade 2 or higher treatment-related adverse events during administration that do not resolve promptly with supportive treatment.
An interim futility analysis will be performed after five subjects have completed 6 months of study drug treatment. If the criteria listed in the Statistical Methods section of this synopsis are met, an additional 5 subjects will be enrolled in the trial. If not, the trial will be terminated.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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California
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San Francisco, California, United States, 94158
- University of California, San Francisco
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239
- OHSU Parkinson Center & Movement Disorder Program
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meets National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - Society for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (NINDS-SPSP) probable or possible PSP criteria,(Litvan 1996a) as modified from the AL-108-231 trial.(Boxer 2014)
- Aged 50-85
- Agrees to 3 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or subject to investigator's discretion
- MRI at screening is consistent with PSP (≤4 microhemorrhages and no large strokes or severe white matter disease)
- Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score 14-30
- Stable medications for 2 months prior to screening, including FDA approved Alzheimer's disease (AD) medications and Parkinson's disease medications
- Availability of a study partner who knows the patient well and is willing to accompany the patient to all trial visits and to participate in questionnaires
- Agrees to 2 lumbar punctures for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination
- Signed and dated written informed consent obtained from the subject and subject's caregiver in accordance with local IRB regulations
Males and all WCBP agree to abstain from sex or use an adequate method of contraception for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Adequate contraceptive methods include those with a low failure rate, i.e., less than 1% per year, when used consistently and correctly, such as complete abstinence from sexual intercourse with a potentially fertile partner, and some double barrier methods condom with spermicide) in conjunction with use by the partner of an intrauterine device (IUD), diaphragm with spermicide, oral contraceptives, birth control patch or vaginal ring, oral, or injectable or implanted contraceptives.
- For this study, a woman who has been surgically sterilized or who has been in a state of amenorrhea for more than two years will be deemed not to be of childbearing potential;
Exclusion Criteria:
- Meets National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association Workgroups criteria for probable AD (McKhann et al. 2011);
- Any medical condition other than PSP that could account for cognitive deficits (e.g., active seizure disorder, stroke, vascular dementia);
- A prominent and sustained response to levodopa therapy;
- History of significant cardiovascular, hematologic, renal, or hepatic disease (or laboratory evidence thereof);
- History of hypertension (repeated elevations in blood pressure exceeding 180 mm Hg systolic or 100 mm Hg diastolic; medical intervention indicated);
- History of severe gastrointestinal bleed, or gastric or peptic ulcers;
- History of aspirin triad (i.e., aspirin allergy, nasal polyps and asthma) or asthma;
- History of major psychiatric illness or untreated depression;
- Neutrophil count <1,500/mm3, platelets <100,000/mm3, serum creatinine >1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin >1.5 x ULN, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3 x ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3 x ULN, or INR >1.2 at Screening evaluations;
- Evidence of any clinically significant findings on Screening or baseline evaluations which, in the opinion of the Investigator would pose a safety risk or interfere with appropriate interpretation of study data;
- Current or recent history (within four weeks prior to Screening) of a clinically significant bacterial, fungal, or mycobacterial infection;
- Current clinically significant viral infection. Subjects with chicken pox, influenza, or flu symptoms are not eligible;
- Major surgery within four weeks prior to Screening;
- Any contraindication to or unable to tolerate lumbar puncture at Screening, including use of anti-coagulant medications such as warfarin. Daily administration of 81 mg aspirin will be allowed as long as the dose is stable for 30 days prior to Screening;
- Treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another interventional clinical trial within 3 months of Screening;
- Chronic use of other NSAIDs or salicylates for any reason, except for daily baby aspirin (81 mg);
- Concurrent treatment with thiazides or loop diuretics;
- Concurrent use of oral corticosteroids or angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors;
- Treatment with any human blood product, including intravenous immunoglobulin, during the 6 months prior to Screening or during the trial;
- Known hypersensitivity to the inactive ingredients in the study drug;
- Pregnant or lactating;
- Positive pregnancy test at Screening or Baseline (Day 1);
- Cancer within 5 years of Screening, except for non-metastatic skin cancer or nonmetastatic prostate cancer not expected to cause significant morbidity or mortality within one year of Baseline.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Salsalate
All participants will be administered 2,250 mg daily [1,500 mg every day before noon (every AM) and 750 mg every night at bedtime (every HS)] for 6 months.
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Salsalate is a non-acetylated dimer of salicylic acid, and is classified as a NSAID.
The chemical name of salsalate is 2-hydroxy-benzoic acid, 2-carboxyphenyl ester.
Salsalate has a molecular weight (MW) of 258.226
Da and a molecular formula of C14H10O5.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Number of patients experiencing drug limiting toxicity (DLT),
Time Frame: 6 months
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defined as: 1) any Grade 3 or higher adverse event (AE) per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) for which there is reasonable possibility that salsalate caused the event, 2) any Grade 2 AE in the CTCAE system organ class of nervous system disorders that is considered clinically significant and for which there is reasonable possibility that salsalate caused the event, or 3) any Grade 2 or higher treatment-related adverse events during administration that do not resolve promptly with supportive treatment.
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6 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in motor function
Time Frame: 6 months
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Motor function as measured by Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Rating Scale (PSPRS) comprising 28 items in six categories: daily activities (by history), behavior, bulbar, ocular motor, limb motor and gait/midline The available total score ranges from 0 to 100; lower scores reflect better outcome.
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6 months
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Changes in cognition
Time Frame: 6 months
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Cognitive function as measured by Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Rating Scale (PSPRS) comprising 28 items in six categories: daily activities (by history), behavior, bulbar, ocular motor, limb motor and gait/midline The available total score ranges from 0 to 100; lower scores reflect better outcome.
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6 months
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Changes in activities of daily living
Time Frame: 6 months
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Activities of daily living as measured by Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Rating Scale (PSPRS) comprising 28 items in six categories: daily activities (by history), behavior, bulbar, ocular motor, limb motor and gait/midline The available total score ranges from 0 to 100; lower scores reflect better outcome.
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6 months
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Changes in behavior
Time Frame: 6 months
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Behavior as measured by Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Rating Scale (PSPRS) comprising 28 items in six categories: daily activities (by history), behavior, bulbar, ocular motor, limb motor and gait/midline The available total score ranges from 0 to 100; lower scores reflect better outcome.
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6 months
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in concentration of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers
Time Frame: 6 months
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Changes in the concentrations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers
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6 months
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Changes in brain volume
Time Frame: 6 months
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Changes in brain volume [T1-weighted volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (vMRI)], brain network functional and structural connectivity and perfusion [resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]
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6 months
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Changes in motor function, cognition, activities of daily living, and behavior
Time Frame: 6 months
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Motor function, cognition, activities of daily living, and behavior as measured by Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living scale (SEADL), PSP-Quality of Life.
Scores range from one hundred percent, which indicates a completely independent individual, and zero percent, which indicates an individual in who is no longer functioning.
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6 months
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Changes in saccade eye movements
Time Frame: 6 months
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To explore the effects of 2,250 mg daily salsalate on changes in saccade latency, velocity, and amplitude [infrared oculometry] from Screening to end of month 3 and end of month 6 compared to historical data;
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6 months
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Changes in sleep and activity levels
Time Frame: 6 months
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Changes in actigraphic measures
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6 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Adam Boxer, MD, PhD, University of California, San Francisco
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975 Nov;12(3):189-98. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6. No abstract available.
- McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, Hyman BT, Jack CR Jr, Kawas CH, Klunk WE, Koroshetz WJ, Manly JJ, Mayeux R, Mohs RC, Morris JC, Rossor MN, Scheltens P, Carrillo MC, Thies B, Weintraub S, Phelps CH. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011 May;7(3):263-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 Apr 21.
- Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M, Leirer VO. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 1982-1983;17(1):37-49. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4.
- Goldfine AB, Fonseca V, Jablonski KA, Chen YD, Tipton L, Staten MA, Shoelson SE; Targeting Inflammation Using Salsalate in Type 2 Diabetes Study Team. Salicylate (salsalate) in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Jul 2;159(1):1-12. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-1-201307020-00003.
- Randolph C, Tierney MC, Mohr E, Chase TN. The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): preliminary clinical validity. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1998 Jun;20(3):310-9. doi: 10.1076/jcen.20.3.310.823.
- Boxer AL, Lang AE, Grossman M, Knopman DS, Miller BL, Schneider LS, Doody RS, Lees A, Golbe LI, Williams DR, Corvol JC, Ludolph A, Burn D, Lorenzl S, Litvan I, Roberson ED, Hoglinger GU, Koestler M, Jack CR Jr, Van Deerlin V, Randolph C, Lobach IV, Heuer HW, Gozes I, Parker L, Whitaker S, Hirman J, Stewart AJ, Gold M, Morimoto BH; AL-108-231 Investigators. Davunetide in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2/3 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2014 Jul;13(7):676-85. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70088-2. Epub 2014 May 27.
- Litvan I, Agid Y, Calne D, Campbell G, Dubois B, Duvoisin RC, Goetz CG, Golbe LI, Grafman J, Growdon JH, Hallett M, Jankovic J, Quinn NP, Tolosa E, Zee DS. Clinical research criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome): report of the NINDS-SPSP international workshop. Neurology. 1996 Jul;47(1):1-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.47.1.1.
- Bensimon G, Ludolph A, Agid Y, Vidailhet M, Payan C, Leigh PN; NNIPPS Study Group. Riluzole treatment, survival and diagnostic criteria in Parkinson plus disorders: the NNIPPS study. Brain. 2009 Jan;132(Pt 1):156-71. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn291. Epub 2008 Nov 23.
- Breen DP, Vuono R, Nawarathna U, Fisher K, Shneerson JM, Reddy AB, Barker RA. Sleep and circadian rhythm regulation in early Parkinson disease. JAMA Neurol. 2014 May;71(5):589-595. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.65.
- Golbe LI, Ohman-Strickland PA. A clinical rating scale for progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain. 2007 Jun;130(Pt 6):1552-65. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm032. Epub 2007 Apr 2.
- Knopman DS, Kramer JH, Boeve BF, Caselli RJ, Graff-Radford NR, Mendez MF, Miller BL, Mercaldo N. Development of methodology for conducting clinical trials in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Brain. 2008 Nov;131(Pt 11):2957-68. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn234. Epub 2008 Oct 1.
- Schneider LS, Olin JT, Doody RS, Clark CM, Morris JC, Reisberg B, Schmitt FA, Grundman M, Thomas RG, Ferris SH. Validity and reliability of the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1997;11 Suppl 2:S22-32. doi: 10.1097/00002093-199700112-00004.
- STEELE JC, RICHARDSON JC, OLSZEWSKI J. PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY. A HETEROGENEOUS DEGENERATION INVOLVING THE BRAIN STEM, BASAL GANGLIA AND CEREBELLUM WITH VERTICAL GAZE AND PSEUDOBULBAR PALSY, NUCHAL DYSTONIA AND DEMENTIA. Arch Neurol. 1964 Apr;10:333-59. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1964.00460160003001. No abstract available.
- Fagan AM, Shaw LM, Xiong C, Vanderstichele H, Mintun MA, Trojanowski JQ, Coart E, Morris JC, Holtzman DM. Comparison of analytical platforms for cerebrospinal fluid measures of beta-amyloid 1-42, total tau, and p-tau181 for identifying Alzheimer disease amyloid plaque pathology. Arch Neurol. 2011 Sep;68(9):1137-44. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.105. Epub 2011 May 9.
- Brunden KR, Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM. Advances in tau-focused drug discovery for Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Oct;8(10):783-93. doi: 10.1038/nrd2959.
- Cohen TJ, Guo JL, Hurtado DE, Kwong LK, Mills IP, Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM. The acetylation of tau inhibits its function and promotes pathological tau aggregation. Nat Commun. 2011;2:252. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1255.
- Dugbartey AT, Townes BD, Mahurin RK. Equivalence of the Color Trails Test and Trail Making Test in nonnative English-speakers. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2000 Jul;15(5):425-31.
- Gardner RC, Boxer AL, Trujillo A, Mirsky JB, Guo CC, Gennatas ED, Heuer HW, Fine E, Zhou J, Kramer JH, Miller BL, Seeley WW. Intrinsic connectivity network disruption in progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol. 2013 May;73(5):603-16. doi: 10.1002/ana.23844. Epub 2013 Mar 27.
- Golbe LI, Davis PH, Schoenberg BS, Duvoisin RC. Prevalence and natural history of progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology. 1988 Jul;38(7):1031-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.38.7.1031.
- Litvan I, Agid Y, Jankovic J, Goetz C, Brandel JP, Lai EC, Wenning G, D'Olhaberriague L, Verny M, Chaudhuri KR, McKee A, Jellinger K, Bartko JJ, Mangone CA, Pearce RK. Accuracy of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome). Neurology. 1996 Apr;46(4):922-30. doi: 10.1212/wnl.46.4.922.
- Min SW, Cho SH, Zhou Y, Schroeder S, Haroutunian V, Seeley WW, Huang EJ, Shen Y, Masliah E, Mukherjee C, Meyers D, Cole PA, Ott M, Gan L. Acetylation of tau inhibits its degradation and contributes to tauopathy. Neuron. 2010 Sep 23;67(6):953-66. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.044. Erratum In: Neuron. 2010 Nov 18;68(4):801.
- Schrag A, Ben-Shlomo Y, Quinn NP. Prevalence of progressive supranuclear palsy and multiple system atrophy: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 1999 Nov 20;354(9192):1771-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(99)04137-9.
- Schrag A, Selai C, Quinn N, Lees A, Litvan I, Lang A, Poon Y, Bower J, Burn D, Hobart J. Measuring quality of life in PSP: the PSP-QoL. Neurology. 2006 Jul 11;67(1):39-44. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000223826.84080.97.
- Schwab RS and England Jr AC. 1969. Projection techniques for evaluating surgery in Parkinson's disease. In: Gilingham FJ and Donaldson IML, eds. Third symposium on Parkinson's disease. Edinburgh: E & S Livingstone Ltd. 152-157.
- Strauss E, Sherman EMS, Spreen O. 2006. A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms and commentary. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Wenning GK, Litvan I, Jankovic J, Granata R, Mangone CA, McKee A, Poewe W, Jellinger K, Ray Chaudhuri K, D'Olhaberriague L, Pearce RK. Natural history and survival of 14 patients with corticobasal degeneration confirmed at postmortem examination. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 Feb;64(2):184-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.64.2.184.
- Yoshiyama Y, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ. Therapeutic strategies for tau mediated neurodegeneration. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;84(7):784-95. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303144. Epub 2012 Oct 20.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Eye Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Basal Ganglia Diseases
- Movement Disorders
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Tauopathies
- Cranial Nerve Diseases
- Ocular Motility Disorders
- Paralysis
- Ophthalmoplegia
- Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Salicylsalicylic acid
Other Study ID Numbers
- Salsalate PSP
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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