A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of GSK3196165 in Inflammatory Hand Osteoarthritis

A Multi-centre Phase IIa Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of GSK3196165 in Subjects With Inflammatory Hand Osteoarthritis

This is a randomized, Phase IIa, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel group study with the primary objective to assess the efficacy potential of GSK3196165 on pain, in subjects with active inflammatory hand osteoarthritis (HOA).

Approximately 40 subjects will be enrolled into the study, following a screening period of up to 4 weeks. The total treatment period will be 12 weeks, with the follow up period completing at Week 22. At least 40 subjects will be randomized across the two treatment arms, to either placebo or GSK3196165 in a 1:1 ratio.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Osteoarthritis
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: GSK3196165; Drug: Placebo

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 44
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Germany
  • Bayern
    • Erlangen, Bayern, Germany, 91054
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Hessen
    • Fulda, Hessen, Germany, 36043
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Schleswig-Holstein
    • Rendsburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, 24768
      • GSK Investigational Site
• Netherlands
  • Enschede, Netherlands, 7511JX
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3015 CE
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • Sneek, Netherlands, 8601 ZK
    • GSK Investigational Site
• Poland
  • Bialystok, Poland, 15-879
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • Nowa Sol, Poland, 67-100
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • Warszawa, Poland, 03-291
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • Warszawa, Poland, 00-660
    • GSK Investigational Site
• United Kingdom
  • Derby, United Kingdom, DE22 3NE
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • North Shields, United Kingdom, NE298NH
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • York, United Kingdom, YO31 8HE
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • Kent
    • Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom, CT1 3NG
      • GSK Investigational Site
• United States
  • Florida
    • Miami, Florida, United States, 33015
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Pennsylvania
    • Duncansville, Pennsylvania, United States, 16635
      • GSK Investigational Site

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age >=18 years at the time of signing informed consent.
• Meets American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification of osteoarthritis (OA) and have not responded to analgesics (level 1 and 2) or to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for at least 10 days in the past 3 months.
• Active disease at screening and randomization with at least two swollen and tender proximal interphalangeal (PIP) and/or distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints in the affected hand.
• Signs of inflammation such as synovitis in the MRI scan of the affected hand.
• Must have a subject's self assessment of 24-hour average hand pain intensity at baseline of at least '5' on an 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS, 0-10).
• Weight >=45 kilogram (kg).
• Male or female subjects are eligible to participate so long as they meet and agree to abide by the contraceptive criteria.
• Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >=70% predicted; forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) >=80% predicted.
• No evidence of active or latent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant or lactating women.
• History of any clinically significant inflammatory disease other than inflammatory HOA, especially, but not limited to, rheumatoid arthritis or spondylarthropathies.
• Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, gout, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD), pseudogout, hemochromatosis or other inflammatory rheumatological or autoimmune disorders.
• Clinical suspicion of, or previous investigation for CPPD or pseudogout, or history of chondrocalcinosis.
• Any injury, medical or surgical procedure to the affected joint(s) that may interfere with evaluation of the target HOA joint(s).
• History of infected joint prosthesis at any time, with the prosthesis still in situ. History of leg ulcers, catheters, chronic sinusitis or recurrent chest or urinary tract infections.
• Any surgical procedure, including bone or joint surgery/synovectomy within 12 weeks prior to Day 1 or any planned surgery within the duration of the study or follow-up period.
• History of any respiratory disease which (in the opinion of the investigator) would compromise subject safety or the ability of the subject to complete the study (e.g. significant interstitial lung disease, such as pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), moderate-severe asthma, bronchiectasis, previous pulmonary alveolar proteinosis [PAP]).
• Clinically-significant or unstable (in the opinion of the investigator) persistent cough or dyspnea that is unexplained.
• Significant unstable or uncontrolled acute or chronic disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, could confound the results of the study or put the subject at undue risk.
• A history of malignancy.
• Hereditary or acquired immunodeficiency disorder, including immunoglobulin deficiency.
• Current/previous Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 or 2 infection.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: GSK3196165; Subjects will receive a total of 8 doses of GSK3196165 over a 12-week treatment period.	Drug: GSK3196165; GSK3196165 will be supplied as a liquid and will be administered as a subcutaneous injection. The drug will be administered weekly for 5 injections, then every other week for 3 further injections.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo; Subjects will receive a total of 8 doses of placebo over a 12-week treatment period.	Drug: Placebo; Matching placebo will be administered as above.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Hand Pain Intensity, Averaged Over the 7 Days Prior to Week 6	Participants were required to complete a daily pain NRS based on their 24-hour average hand pain intensity with the anchors "0" (no pain) and "10" (worst imaginable pain), which was averaged over the 7 days prior to assessment visit. The 7 day average score was calculated as sum of daily 24 hours average hand pain NRS scores in the 7 days prior to assessment visit, divided by number of entries recorded in those 7 days. Baseline visit was at Day 1 and Baseline value was defined as the average of the 7 days prior to baseline visit (Day 1 pre-dose). Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Intent-To-Treat Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (GSK3196165 or placebo).	Baseline (Day 1 Pre-dose) and Week 6

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change From Baseline in 24 Hours Average Hand Pain Intensity Averaged Over the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit	Participants were required to complete a daily pain NRS based on their 24-hour average hand pain intensity with the anchors "0" (no pain) and "10" (worst imaginable pain), which was averaged over the 7 days prior to assessment visit. The 7 day average score is calculated by sum of daily 24 hours average hand pain NRS scores in the 7 days prior to assessment visit, divided by number of entries recorded in those 7 days. Baseline visit was at Day 1 and Baseline value was defined as the average of the 7 days prior to baseline visit (Day 1 pre-dose). Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.	Baseline (Pre-dose Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12
Change From Baseline of Worst Hand Pain Intensity Over 24 Hours Averaged Over the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit	Participants were required to complete a daily pain NRS based on their 24-hour worst hand pain intensity with the anchors "0" (no pain) and "10" (worst imaginable pain), which was averaged over the 7 days prior to assessment visit. The score is calculated as sum of daily 24 hours worst hand pain NRS scores in the 7 days prior to assessment visit, divided by number of entries recorded in those 7 days. Baseline visit was at Day 1 and Baseline value was defined as the average of the 7 days prior to baseline visit (Day 1 pre-dose). Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.	Baseline (Pre-dose Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving a 30 Percentage Reduction From Baseline in 24 Hours Average Hand Pain Intensity at Each Visit	Participants were required to complete average pain NRS daily and rate the average hand pain over last 24 hours on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The percentage of participants who achieved at least 30 percentage reduction from Baseline in the 24-hours average hand pain intensity as measured by daily NRS and averaged over 7 days prior to each visit is reported.	Baseline (Pre-dose, Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and follow up (Week 22)
Percentage of Participants Achieving a 50 Percentage Reduction From Baseline in 24 Hours Average Hand Pain Intensity at Each Visit	Participants were required to complete average pain NRS daily and rate the average hand pain over last 24 hours on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The percentage of participants who achieved at least 50 percentage reduction from Baseline in the 24-hours average hand pain intensity as measured by daily NRS and averaged over 7 days prior to each visit is presented.	Baseline (Pre-dose, Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and follow up (Week 22)
Percentage of Participants Achieving a 30 Percentage Reduction From Baseline in 24 Hours Worst Hand Pain Intensity at Each Visit	Participants were required to complete worst pain NRS daily and rate the hand pain at its worst over last 24 hours on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The percentage of participants achieving at least 30 percentage reduction from Baseline in the 24-hours worst hand pain intensity as measured by daily NRS and averaged over 7 days prior to each visit is presented.	Baseline (Pre-dose, Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and follow up (Week 22)
Percentage of Participants Achieving a 50 Percentage Reduction From Baseline in 24 Hours Worst Hand Pain Intensity at Each Visit	Participants were required to complete worst pain NRS daily and rate the hand pain at its worst over last 24 hours on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The percentage of participants achieving at least 50 percentage reduction from Baseline in the 24-hours worst hand pain intensity as measured by daily NRS and averaged over 7 days prior to each visit is presented.	Baseline (Pre-dose, Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and follow up (Week 22)
Change From Baseline in Australian Canadian Hand Osteoarthritis Index (AUSCAN) 3.1 NRS Scores at Each Visit.	The AUSCAN Index is a self-administered questionnaire consisting of a 15-item scale which measures pain (5 items), stiffness (1 item) and degree of disability/physical function (9 items) during the preceding 48 hours. All items are rated on NRS scale with anchors "0" (none) to "10" (extreme). The scores for the pain and physical function components were calculated as simple summation of the item scores relating to that domain, so the Pain component ranges from 0 (i.e. all pain item scores are scored 0 [none]) to 50 (i.e. all pain item scores are scored 10 [extreme]), and the Physical Function component ranges from 0 (i.e. all physical function item scores are scored 0 [none]) to 90 (i.e. all physical function item scores are scored 10 [extreme]). The total AUSCAN score was calculated as simple summation of the 15 item scores and therefore ranges from 0 to 150. Baseline is defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.	Baseline (Day 1 Pre-dose), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12
Change From Baseline in Number of Soft Tissue Swollen Hand Joints at Each Visit	Swollen Hand Joint Count was measured by the total number of soft tissue swollen hand joints out of a possible 30 joints: 8 distal interphalangeal, 8 proximal interphalangeal, 2 interphalangeal joints, 10 metacarpophalangeal joints, 2 carpometacarpal joint across both hands. In case of missing observations for soft tissue swollen hand joints then the remaining observations were assessed and weighted by dividing the number presented by the number of non-missing, and by multiplying by 30 for the joint count. Baseline is defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.	Baseline (Day 1 Pre-dose), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12
Change From Baseline in Number of Tender Hand Joints at Each Visit	Tender Hand Joint Count was measured by the total number of tender joints out of a possible 30 joints: 8 distal interphalangeal, 8 proximal interphalangeal, 2 interphalangeal joints, 10 metacarpophalangeal joints, 2 carpometacarpal joints across both hands. A joint was considered tender if it was scored >0 on the tender joint severity scale. Joints were rated 0=no pain/tenderness, 1=mild pain, 2=moderate pain and 3=severe pain. Baseline is defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.	Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12
Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PhGA) of Disease Activity	Physicians were required to complete the global assessment of disease activity using single PhGA item with a NRS ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (extremely active). Baseline was defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.	Baseline (Day 1 Pre-dose), Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
Change From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) of Disease Activity	Participants were required to complete the global assessment of disease activity using single PtGA item with an NRS ranging from 0 (very well) to 10 (very poor). Baseline was defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.	Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)	An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment or events associated with liver injury and impaired liver function were categorized as SAE. All participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (GSK3196165 or placebo) were included in Safety Population.	Up to Week 22
Number of Participants With Infections	Adverse events of special interest (AESI) included serious infections like serious respiratory infections and tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections. Number of participants with infections has been reported.	Up to Week 22
Number of Participants With Pulmonary Events	Pulmonary events like pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), persistent (for 3 consecutive weeks) reduction in diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > 15 percentage, persistent (for 3 consecutive weeks) cough and/or dyspnea and non- life threatening pulmonary changes related to surfactant accumulation is presented.	Up to Week 22
Number of Participants With Anti-GSK3196165 Binding Antibodies	Serum samples were collected at indicated time points for anti-drug antibody (ADA) measurements. Anti-GSK3196165 binding antibody detection assay using tiered testing schema: screening, confirmation and titration steps was used for immunogenicity analysis. Samples taken after dosing with GSK3196165 that have a value at or above the cut-point were considered treatment-emergent ADA-positive. The number of participants with change from Baseline to any time post Baseline in the results of immunogenicity assessment as indicated by: negative to positive, positive to positive, positive to negative and negative to negative are presented.	Up to Week 22
Apparent Clearance After Subcutaneous Administration (CL/F) of GSK3196165	Blood samples were collected at indicated time points and CL/F was estimated using population PK analysis. Participants in the 'Safety' population who have at least one valid PK assessment were included Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population.	Day 3 and Pre-dose on Week 1, Week 4, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 22
Apparent Steady State Volume of Distribution After Subcutaneous Administration (Vss/F) of GSK3196165	Blood samples were collected at indicated time points and Vss/F was estimated using population PK analysis.	Day 3 and Pre-dose on Week 1, Week 4, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 22
Absoption Rate Constant (Ka) of GSK3196165	Blood samples were collected at indicated time points and Ka was estimated using population PK analysis.	Day 3 and Pre-dose on Week 1, Week 4, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 22
Serum Concentration of GSK3196165 by Visit	Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic analysis.	Pre-dose on Day 3, Weeks 1, 4, 6, 12, follow up (Week 22)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Georg Schett, Chris Bainbridge, Mario Berkowitz, Katherine Davy, Sofia Fernandes, Eduard Griep, Stephen Harrison, James Lloyd-Hughes, Alexandra Morgan-Roberts, Mark Layton, Nonna Anna Nowak, Jatin Patel, Jürgen Rech, Sarah Watts, Paul P. Tak. A Phase IIa, randomised study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and clinical activity of the anti-GM-CSF antibody GSK3196165 in patients with hand osteoarthritis. Lancet Rheumatol. 2020; DOI: 10.1016/S2665-9913(20)30171-5

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): March 17, 2016
• Primary Completion (Actual): November 29, 2017
• Study Completion (Actual): November 29, 2017

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 21, 2016
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 11, 2016
• First Posted (Estimate): February 17, 2016

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): January 11, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 10, 2020
• Last Verified: December 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: GSK3196165; GM-CSF; Pain intensity; AUSCAN; Hand Osteoarthritis; Numerical Rating Scale
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Joint Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Arthritis; Osteoarthritis
• Other Study ID Numbers: 204851; 2015-003089-96 (EudraCT Number)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: YES
• IPD Plan Description: IPD for this study is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
• IPD Sharing Time Frame: IPD is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (copy the URL below to your browser)
• IPD Sharing Access Criteria: Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
• IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type: STUDY_PROTOCOL; SAP; ICF; CSR