Delivery of G-Pump™ (Glucagon Infusion) From an OmniPod® to Prevent Hypoglycemia in Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients

A Phase 2 Proof-of-Concept Study of Sensor-Guided, Clinician-Administered Delivery of G-Pump™ (Glucagon Infusion) From an OmniPod® to Prevent Post-Prandial Hypoglycemia in Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients

The primary objective of this study is to test an optimized control system for sensor-guided (physician administered) delivery of glucagon, and test Proof-of-Concept (POC) in a clinical setting in patients with severe hypoglycemia following bariatric surgery.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Hypoglycemia; Complications of Bariatric Procedures
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: G-Pump™ (glucagon infusion)

Detailed Description

This is a Phase 2a, single-center, open-label, proof-of-concept study designed to test the ability of the control algorithm to detect and direct timing of G-Pump™ glucagon infused from an OmniPod® pump to prevent hypoglycemia in patients with post-bariatric hypoglycemia syndrome. While the algorithm will provide an alert as to when glucagon should be dosed to prevent hypoglycemia, there will be no automation in this clinical trial and it will ultimately be up to the physician to initiate dosing via the OmniPod® controller.

Participant on continuous glucose monitoring will arrive at the clinic and IV line will be inserted for venous access. Subject will then be asked to drink a liquid mixed meal containing 60 g of carbohydrates, e.g. Boost® Nutritional Drink, over 10 minutes. Blood samples will be collected for glucose and hormone measurement.

The open-loop system will be set to recognize low sensor glucose values, triggering an alert to the physician, who will deliver a bolus of 150 or 300 µg of glucagon via the pump, with the goal of preventing further decline in glucose values. Depending on response, a second bolus dose of 150 or 300 µg of glucagon may be administered. Plasma glucose will be measured after glucagon administration to ensure successful treatment and glucose stability, and glucagon levels will be analyzed concurrently to determine magnitude of increase above baseline. Sensors will be downloaded for subsequent analysis of appropriateness of alert timing and trigger for glucagon bolus delivery.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 8
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Massachusetts
    • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
      • Joslin Diabetes Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• diagnosed with ongoing post-bariatric hypoglycemia with prior episodes of neuroglycopenia, unresponsive to dietary intervention (low glycemic index, controlled carbohydrate portions) and trial of acarbose therapy at the maximally tolerated dose.
• willingness to provide informed consent and follow all study procedures, including attending all scheduled visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

• documented hypoglycemia occurring in the fasting state (> 12 hours fast);
• chronic kidney disease stage 4 or 5;
• hepatic disease, including serum alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase greater than or equal to 3 times the upper limit of normal; hepatic synthetic insufficiency as defined as serum albumin < 3.0 g/dL; or serum bilirubin > 2.0;
• congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association class II, III or IV;
• history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina or revascularization within the past 6 months;
• history of a cerebrovascular accident;
• seizure disorder (other than with suspect or documented hypoglycemia);
• active treatment with any diabetes medications except for acarbose;
• active malignancy, except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers;
• personal or family history of pheochromocytoma or disorder with increased risk of pheochromocytoma (MEN 2, neurofibromatosis, or Von Hippel-Lindau disease);
• known insulinoma;
• major surgical operation within 30 days prior to screening;
• hematocrit ≤ 33%;
• bleeding disorder, treatment with warfarin, or platelet count <50,000;
• blood donation (1 pint of whole blood) within the past 2 months;
• active alcohol abuse or substance abuse;
• current administration of oral or parenteral corticosteroids;
• pregnancy and/ or Lactation: For women of childbearing potential: there is a requirement for a negative urine pregnancy test and for agreement to use contraception during the study and for at least 1 month after participating in the study.
• use of an investigational drug within 30 days prior to screening.
• there will be no involvement of special vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, prisoners, institutionalized or incarcerated individuals, or others who may be considered vulnerable populations.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: G-Pump™ (glucagon infusion); 0.15 or 0.3 mg G-Pump™ (glucagon infusion) administered from OmniPod® pump	Drug: G-Pump™ (glucagon infusion); 0.15 or 0.3 mg G-Pump™ (glucagon infusion) administered from OmniPod® pump; Other Names: glucagon

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Detection/Notification of Hypoglycemia	Frequency with which the device controller software correctly identifies impending hypoglycemia (glucose < 75 mg/dl) and notifies the investigator to initiate treatment. Reported as the number of successful identifications.	0 - 120 minutes following dosing

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of Subjects With Severe Hypoglycemia	Frequency of severe hypoglycemia defined as glucose levels below 60 mg/dl. Reported as the number of subjects with severe hypoglycemia.	0 - 120 minutes following dosing
Number of Subjects With Rebound Hyperglycemia	Frequency of rebound hyperglycemia defined as glucose levels above 180 mg/dl. Reported as the number of subjects with rebound hyperglycemia.	0 - 120 minutes following dosing
Glucose Time in Range	Time glucose remains in goal range, 60-180 mg/dl, reported in minutes	0 - 120 minutes following dosing

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Xeris Pharmaceuticals
• Collaborators: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Laguna Sanz AJ, Mulla CM, Fowler KM, Cloutier E, Goldfine AB, Newswanger B, Cummins M, Deshpande S, Prestrelski SJ, Strange P, Zisser H, Doyle FJ 3rd, Dassau E, Patti ME. Design and Clinical Evaluation of a Novel Low-Glucose Prediction Algorithm with Mini-Dose Stable Glucagon Delivery in Post-Bariatric Hypoglycemia. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2018 Feb;20(2):127-139. doi: 10.1089/dia.2017.0298.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: March 1, 2016
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 5, 2017
• Study Completion (Actual): June 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 30, 2016
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 5, 2016
• First Posted (Estimate): April 11, 2016

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): October 30, 2018
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 28, 2018
• Last Verified: October 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: hypoglycemia; bariatric surgery; glucagon; incretins; hormones; glucose metabolism disorders; gastrointestinal agents
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Metabolic Diseases; Hypoglycemia; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Incretins; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
• Other Study ID Numbers: XSGO-PB01; 1R44DK107114-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No