- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02818387
Remifentanil and Midazolam on Propofol for Loss of Consciousness in Elderly Patients
The Effect of Remifentanil and Midazolam on Propofol for Loss of Consciousness During Induction of Anesthesia in Elderly Patients
Propofol is a well-known induction agent which can provide sound and quick hypnosis with anti-emetic effects. However, dose dependent hypotension or bradycardia have reported while using this agent. Propofol in combination with remifentanil or midazolam can result in synergistic or additive effect in elderly patients. There are not many studies which provide minimum dose of propofol to induce hypnosis in combination with these agents and advantage of the combination.
The elderly patients (over 65 years old) who are scheduled to undergo general anesthesia are enrolled in this study. 120 patients will be randomly allocated to 3 groups(P, PR, PMR). Sample size have been decided due to the previous studies which have mentioned 40 participants as a adequate sample size for this biased coin design - up and down study.
After receiving informed consent, patients will be participated in this study. No premedication will be given to the patients before induction. The patients in group P will receive general anesthesia only with propofol and group PR and PMR will receive 0.125 mcg/kg/min remifentanil infusion for 5 min prior to propofol administration. The patients in group PMR will receive 0.015 mg/kg bolus dose of midazolam 1 min after the start of the remifentanil infusion. Initial propofol dose will be 0.5 mg/kg in each group and the dose will be changed by the result of prior study participant.
'Success' of this study will be defined as loss of both verbal response and eyelash reflex in 3 min after propofol administration. When 'success', the next patient will receive the same dose(in 18/19 probability) or 0.125 mg/kg lower dose(in 1/19 probability) of propofol. When 'failure', the next patient will receive 0.125 mg/kg higher dose of propofol at induction period.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Propofol is a well-known induction agent which can provide sound and quick hypnosis with anti-emetic effects. However, dose dependent hypotension or bradycardia have reported while using this agent. Propofol in combination with remifentanil or midazolam can result in synergistic or additive effect in elderly patients. There are not many studies which provide minimum dose of propofol to induce hypnosis in combination with these agents and advantage of the combination.
The elderly patients (over 65 years old) who are scheduled to undergo general anesthesia are enrolled in this study. 120 patients will be randomly allocated to 3 groups(P, PR, PMR). Sample size have been decided due to the previous studies which have mentioned 40 participants as a adequate sample size for this biased coin design - up and down study.
After receiving informed consent, patients will be participated in this study. No premedication will be given to the patients before induction. The patients in group P will receive general anesthesia only with propofol and group PR and PMR will receive 0.125 mcg/kg/min remifentanil infusion for 5 min prior to propofol administration. The patients in group PMR will receive 0.015 mg/kg bolus dose of midazolam 1 min after the start of the remifentanil infusion. Initial propofol dose will be 0.5 mg/kg in each group and the dose will be changed by the result of prior study participant.
'Success' of this study will be defined as loss of both verbal response and eyelash reflex in 3 min after propofol administration. When 'success', the next patient will receive the same dose(in 18/19 probability) or 0.125 mg/kg lower dose(in 1/19 probability) of propofol. When 'failure', the next patient will receive 0.125 mg/kg higher dose of propofol at induction period.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Jiwon An, MD
- Phone Number: 82-2-2019-3520
Study Locations
-
-
Korea
-
Seoul, Korea, Korea, Republic of, 135-720
- Recruiting
- Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine
-
Contact:
- Dong Woo Han, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: 82-2-2019-3520
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- The elderly patients (over 65 years old) who are scheduled to undergo general anesthesia.
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA class (American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status classification) IV or higher
- Patients with history of allergy or side effects on propofol, remifentanil, midazolam
- BMI (body mass index) less than 20 or higher than 30
- Patients taking sedatives or hypnotic agents.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: DOUBLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group P
Induction with propofol bolus.
Dose will be started at 0.5 mg/kg and will be adjusted as described in summary.
|
Propofol bolus dose administration according to the predetermined dose by biased coined design up-and-down study.
Other Names:
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group PR
Induction with propofol and remifentanil.
Remifentanil infusion 0.125 mcg/kg/min for 5 min followed by propofol bolus Propofol dose will be started at 0.5 mg/kg and will be adjusted as described in summary.
|
Propofol bolus dose administration according to the predetermined dose by biased coined design up-and-down study.
Other Names:
Remifentanil 0.125 mcg/kg/min infusion for 5 min before propofol administration.
Other Names:
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group PMR
Induction with propofol, midazolam and remifentanil. Remifentanil infusion 0.125 mcg/kg/min for 5 min followed by midazolam 0.015 mg/kg bolus 1 min after remifentanil infusion start and propofol bolus administration. Propofol dose will be started at 0.5 mg/kg and will be adjusted as described in summary. |
Propofol bolus dose administration according to the predetermined dose by biased coined design up-and-down study.
Other Names:
Remifentanil 0.125 mcg/kg/min infusion for 5 min before propofol administration.
Other Names:
Remifentanil 0.125 mcg/kg/min infusion for 5 min before propofol administration followed by midazolam 0.015 mg/kg administration 1 min after remifentanil infusion start.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Loss of verbal response and eyelash reflex
Time Frame: 3 minutes after propofol administration
|
Checking verbal response by verbal stimulation (response or no response).
|
3 minutes after propofol administration
|
Loss of eyelash reflex
Time Frame: 3 minutes after propofol administration
|
Checking reflex by palpation of the levator palpebrae (reflex or no reflex).
|
3 minutes after propofol administration
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Mean blood pressure
Time Frame: baseline, propofol administration time (Just after finishing monitoring on the patient in P group, 5 minutes after remifentanil infusion start in PR and PMR group), 1 minute, 2 minutes and 3 minutes after propofol administration
|
To compare differences among groups in mean blood pressure change (mmHg)
|
baseline, propofol administration time (Just after finishing monitoring on the patient in P group, 5 minutes after remifentanil infusion start in PR and PMR group), 1 minute, 2 minutes and 3 minutes after propofol administration
|
Heart rate
Time Frame: baseline, propofol administration time (Just after finishing monitoring on the patient in P group, 5 minutes after remifentanil infusion start in PR and PMR group), 1 minute, 2 minutes and 3 minutes after propofol administration
|
To compare differences among groups in heart rate change (mmHg)
|
baseline, propofol administration time (Just after finishing monitoring on the patient in P group, 5 minutes after remifentanil infusion start in PR and PMR group), 1 minute, 2 minutes and 3 minutes after propofol administration
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Dong Woo Han, MD,PhD, Gangnam Severance Hospital
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Neurobehavioral Manifestations
- Consciousness Disorders
- Unconsciousness
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Narcotics
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Anti-Anxiety Agents
- GABA Modulators
- GABA Agents
- Remifentanil
- Midazolam
- Propofol
Other Study ID Numbers
- 3-2015-0222
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