- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02962609
Effect of Feeding Positions of Preterm Infants on Some Physiological Characteristics
September 25, 2019 updated by: DUYGU GOZEN, Istanbul University
Comparing the Effect of Feeding Preterm Infants in Two Different Positions on Some Physiological Characteristics: A Randomized-Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Semielevated Side-Lying (ESL) and Semielevated Supine Position (ESU) positions used in bottle-feeding of very preterm infants upon their physiological characteristics and feeding performances.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Semielevated supine position (ESU) is a position frequently used in neonatal intensive care units.
In this position, infant is laid and fed on its back and the head is elevated to an angle of 45-60° in order to reduce the respiratory load of lungs.
The ESL position, head of the infant is elevated to an angle of 45-60° and the infant is fed in the side-lying position.
Since this position mimics the breast-feeding position, very preterm infants are supported to utilize the advantages of breast-feeding.
A randomization was provided in the sample group consisting of totally 80 infants and while 38 infants were included in the ESL (experimental) group, 42 infants were included in the ESU (control) group.In the power analysis repeated at the end of the study, the power of the study was determined as 87% at a reliability of 95%.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
80
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
7 months to 8 months (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- To be born between 26-31+6 gestational weeks according to mother's last menstruation date,
- To be between 32-39+6 postmenstrual weeks during the study,
- Have a body weight above 1500 g,
- Have a full enteral feeding,
- To be in a transition from orogastric catheter feeding to oral feeding for less than 24 hours,
- Have an oral feeding in this process for at least once,
- Tolerate at least 80% of amount of food given lastly during oral feeding,
- Voluntarily signing of the written informed consent form by parents
Exclusion Criteria:
- Infants suffering from craniofacial abnormalities like cleft palate,
- cleft lip and facial muscle paralysis; gastrointestinal, neurological and genetic disorders (necrotising enterocolitis, intracranial haemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, hydrocephalia, down syndrome, omphalocele, gastroschisis, short bowel syndrome etc.)
- moderate and severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) (Jobe & Bancalari, 2001)
- patent ductus arteriosus requiring surgical therapy were excluded from the study
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Semielevated Side-Lying Position-ESL
Preterm infants feed in the ESL position.
In the ESL position, infant's head and trunk were elevated to an angle of 45-60° with the help of a pillow prepared by the researcher from the beds that were previously used in the unit and infants were held in side-lying position as in the breast-feeding position where their right ear faced the ceiling and the other ear faced the arms of the researcher.
Their knees and hip were leaned against the researcher's arms and both the head and the neck were held at the same level by the researcher, whereas the chin was held in the flexion posture mildly facing the floor.
|
The infants in the experimental group (n = 38) were held in the ESL position.
In this position, their head and trunk were elevated to an angle of 45-60◦ with the help of a pillow prepared by the researcher from the beds that were previously used in the unit and infantswere held in the side-lying position as in the breast-feeding position where their right ear faced the ceiling and the other ear faced the arms of the researcher.
Their knees and hip were leaned against the researcher's arms and their head and neck were held at the same level by the researcher; whereas, their chin was held in the flexion posture mildly facing the floor.
The researcher supported their head, neck, and shoulder with her left hand and controlled the bottlewith her right hand.
|
Experimental: Semielevated Supine Position-ESU
Before feeding: In the ESU position, the head and the trunk of the infant were elevated to an angle of 45-60° with the help of the same pillow that was prepared by the researcher from the beds previously used in the unit and was used in the experimental group and the infant was laid in supine position in the arms of the researcher.
Their head and neck were held at the same level by the researcher, whereas the chin was held in the flexion posture mildly facing the floor.
|
The ESU position was applied to the infants in the control group (n=42).
In this position, their head and trunk were elevated to an angle of 45-60◦ with the help of the same pillow that was prepared by the researcher from the beds previously used in the unit and was used in the experimental group and they was laid in the supine position in the arms of the researcher.
Their head and neck were held at the same level by the researcher, whereas their chin was held in the flexion posture mildly facing the floor.
The researcher supported their head, neck, and shoulder with her left hand and controlled the bottlewith her right hand.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Percentage of Oxygen Saturation
Time Frame: During feeding (maximum 30 min)
|
Oxygen saturation were measured by using a pulse oximeter 2 min before the feeding, during the feeding and for 30 min after the feeding.
|
During feeding (maximum 30 min)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Heart Rate/Minute During Feeding
Time Frame: During feeding (maximum 30 min)
|
Heart rate were measured by using a pulse oximeter 2 min before the feeding, during the feeding and for 30 min after the feeding.
Feeding duration, feeding efficiency, and percentage of food intake were evaluated via a video during the feeding and recorded after the feeding.
|
During feeding (maximum 30 min)
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Feeding Performances
Time Frame: during feeding (maximum 30 min)
|
Feeding duration (minute)
|
during feeding (maximum 30 min)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Burcu AYKANAT GİRGİN, Istanbul University Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
January 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2015
Study Completion (Actual)
June 1, 2016
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 1, 2016
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 8, 2016
First Posted (Estimate)
November 11, 2016
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
October 18, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 25, 2019
Last Verified
September 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 48252- BAP IU
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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