Comparison the Postoperative Quality of Recovery Between Neostigmine and Sugammadex in Elderly Patients Undergoing Trans Pars Plana Vitrectomy With General Anesthesia -Randomized Controlled Trial-

November 13, 2017 updated by: Yonsei University

Sugammadex has been approved as the first targeted reversal binding agent providing predictable and complete reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium or vecuronium, and achieving so with a favourable safety profile.

Its benefits over traditional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors have been widely demonstrated in many studies. The scope of such studies has been mostly related to the efficacy of NMB reversal and safety. However, the clinical use of sugammadex led some anaesthesiologists to observe that following the use of this agent, patients seemed to recover consciousness faster and look like they were feeling better. To present, there is little information on the effect of sugammadex on awakening from anaesthesia.

The quality of postoperative recovery focused around patient-oriented endpoints has raised new interest as a measure of the quality of anaesthesia and a target towards which improvement can be directed.

On the other hand, there is no single prospective study performed to address a possible effect of sugammadex on recovery from anaesthesia.

The objective of this study was to compare the effect of sugammadex and neostigmine on the quality of postoperative recovery using the PQRS in elderly patients undergoing trans pars plana vitrectomy with general anesthesia

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

90

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 03722
        • Department of anesthesiology and pain medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

60 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients aged over 60 years who are scheduled for trans pars plana vitrectomy with general anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neuromuscular disease
  • History of malignant hyperthermia
  • Significant renal or hepatic dysfunction
  • Allergy to sugammadex or rocuronium
  • BMI > 30kg/m2
  • History of medication which affect neuromuscular blocker such as anti-convulsants, magnesium

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Sugammadex group
After the end of surgery, sugammadex of 2 mg/kg will be administered to reverse neuromuscular blockade.
After the end of surgery, sugammadex of 2 mg/kg will be administered to reverse neuromuscular blockade.
Active Comparator: Neostigmine group
After the end of surgery, neostigmine will be administered to reverse neuromuscular blockade.
After the end of surgery, neostigmine will be administered to reverse neuromuscular blockade.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
physiological domain of PQRS recovery
Time Frame: at 40 min after the end of surgery
The primary objective of the study was to assess the physiological domain of PQRS recovery from anesthesia for patients treated with neostigmine and those given sugammadex at 40 min after the end of surgery. Recovery was defined as return (or improvement from) baseline values.
at 40 min after the end of surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
overall PQRS recovery and recovery in the different domains of the PQRS
Time Frame: The secondary objective of the study was to compare the overall PQRS recovery and recovery in the different domains of the PQRS between neostigmine and sugammadex treated patients at 15 min , 40 min , 1 day after the end of surgery.
at 15 min, 40 min , 1 day after the end of surgery.
The secondary objective of the study was to compare the overall PQRS recovery and recovery in the different domains of the PQRS between neostigmine and sugammadex treated patients at 15 min , 40 min , 1 day after the end of surgery.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 8, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 25, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

July 25, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 6, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 6, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

April 11, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 17, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 13, 2017

Last Verified

November 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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