- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03145805
Bupivacaine Levels in Liver Resection Patients
Blood Levels of Bupivacaine in Liver Resection Patients Sited With an Epidural Catheter for Postoperative Pain Control
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
This observational study has been approved for ethical compliance by the Queen's University Health Sciences & Affiliated Teaching Hospitals Research Ethics Board. Following signed informed consent, investigators will collect blood samples from 20 liver resection patients preoperatively and then at 3 different time points after their liver surgery at Kingston General Hospital (upon entry to the post-anesthetic care unit [PACU], on postoperative day 2, and immediately prior to discontinuation of the bupivacaine infusion). These blood draws will occur at the same time as standard of care blood draws. Blood will be centrifuged, and plasma will be stored in duplicate at -70°C until all samples are collected. Samples will be shipped to Centre De Recherche, Centre De Hospitalier, de l'Universitie de Montreal (CHUM) in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, for quantification of free and total bupivacaine as well as AGP. In addition to quantifying circulating bupivacaine and AGP concentrations, investigators will also assess postoperative wound pain on a visual analog scale from 0 to 10, and the presence/absence of local anesthetic toxicity symptoms (tremor, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, hypotension and arrhythmia (including bradycardia).6 These will be assessed as close as possible to the blood collection times (preoperatively, upon arrival to the PACU, on postoperative day 2, and immediately prior to discontinuation of the bupivacaine infusion). Finally, demographic and surgical characteristics will be recorded for all participants.
Inclusion criteria are competent ASA I-IV patients 18 years of age and older scheduled for elective liver resection of at least 3 segments who receive epidural bupivacaine infusion for pain control. Exclusion criteria: pregnancy, renal failure requiring dialysis, sepsis, ejection fraction documented as <15%, taking fluvoxamine or itraconazole, and inability to understand and read English.
Investigators have several outcomes of interest in this study. Of primary interest: plasma concentrations of free and bound bupivacaine and AGP at various time points after surgery. Additional outcomes of interest are pain scores and signs or symptoms of local anesthetic toxicity. Demographic and surgical characteristics will be collected for each patient. Descriptive, univariate and multivariable analyses will be completed with the assistance of a biostatistician.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Ontario
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Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L2V7
- Kingston General Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- scheduled to undergo elective liver resection surgery
- indicated to be sited with an epidural catheter for bupivacaine infusion for the management of postoperative pain
- competent to provide informed consent
- American anesthesiologists physical classification of I-IV
Exclusion Criteria:
- pregnant
- renal failure requiring dialysis
- sepsis
- ejection fraction documented as <15%
- taking fluvoxamine or itraconazole
- unable to understand or read English
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
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liver resection patients
Liver resection patients sited with an epidural catheter for bupivacaine infusion for 3-5 days postoperatively to manage postoperative pain
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
bound bupivacaine levels-1
Time Frame: 1-2 hours following surgery
|
plasma bound bupivacaine levels in liver resection patients upon entry to the post anesthesia care unit
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1-2 hours following surgery
|
bound bupivacaine levels-2
Time Frame: 48 hours following surgery
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plasma bound bupivacaine levels on postoperative day 2.
|
48 hours following surgery
|
bound bupivacaine levels-3
Time Frame: 72-120 hours following surgery
|
plasma bound bupivacaine levels upon discontinuation of bupivacaine infusion (3-5 days postoperatively)
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72-120 hours following surgery
|
unbound bupivacaine levels-4
Time Frame: 1-2 hours following surgery
|
plasma unbound bupivacaine levels in liver resection patients upon entry to the post anesthesia care unit
|
1-2 hours following surgery
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unbound bupivacaine levels-5
Time Frame: 48 hours following surgery
|
plasma unbound bupivacaine levels on postoperative day 2.
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48 hours following surgery
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unbound bupivacaine levels-6
Time Frame: 72-120 hours following surgery
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plasma unbound bupivacaine levels upon discontinuation of bupivacaine infusion
|
72-120 hours following surgery
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alpha-1-acid glycoprotein levels-(AGP)-1
Time Frame: 1 hour preoperatively
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plasma AGP levels preoperatively
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1 hour preoperatively
|
alpha-1-acid glycoprotein levels-(AGP)-2
Time Frame: 1-2 hours postoperatively
|
plasma AGP levels postoperatively upon entry to the post anesthesia care unit
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1-2 hours postoperatively
|
alpha-1-acid glycoprotein levels-(AGP)-3
Time Frame: 48 hours postoperatively
|
plasma AGP levels on postoperative day 2
|
48 hours postoperatively
|
alpha-1-acid glycoprotein levels-(AGP)-4
Time Frame: 72-120 hours postoperatively
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plasma AGP levels upon discontinuation of the bupivacaine infusion 3-5 days postoperatively
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72-120 hours postoperatively
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
signs/symptoms of local anesthetic toxicity-1
Time Frame: 1 hour preoperatively
|
tremor, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, hypotension and arrhythmia (including bradycardia)-preoperatively
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1 hour preoperatively
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signs/symptoms of local anesthetic toxicity-2
Time Frame: 1-2 hours postoperatively
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tremor, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, hypotension and arrhythmia (including bradycardia)-upon entry to the post anesthesia care unit
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1-2 hours postoperatively
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signs/symptoms of local anesthetic toxicity-3
Time Frame: 48 hours postoperatively
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tremor, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, hypotension and arrhythmia (including bradycardia)-on postoperative day 2
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48 hours postoperatively
|
signs/symptoms of local anesthetic toxicity-4
Time Frame: 72-120 hours postoperatively
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tremor, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, hypotension and arrhythmia (including bradycardia)-upon discontinuation of bupivacaine infusion-3-5 days postoperatively
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72-120 hours postoperatively
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surgical site pain-1
Time Frame: 1 hour preoperatively
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reported pain score of surgical area preoperatively on a scale of 0-10
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1 hour preoperatively
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surgical site pain-2
Time Frame: 1-2 hours postoperatively
|
reported pain score of surgical area preoperatively on a scale of 0-10 upon entry to PACU
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1-2 hours postoperatively
|
surgical site pain-3
Time Frame: 48 hours postoperatively
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reported pain score of surgical area preoperatively on a scale of 0-10 on postoperative day 2
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48 hours postoperatively
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surgical site pain-4
Time Frame: 72-120 hours postoperatively
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reported pain score of surgical area preoperatively on a scale of 0-10 upon discontinuation of the bupivacaine infusion
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72-120 hours postoperatively
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jessica Burjorjee, MD, FRCPC, Queen's University/Kingston General Hospital
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- ANAE-300-16
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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