Clinical Trial of Efficacy and Safety of Anaferon for Children Liquid Dosage Form in the Treatment of Acute Upper Respiratory Infections

Multicenter Double-blind Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Randomized Clinical Trial of Efficacy and Safety of Anaferon for Children Liquid Dosage Form in the Treatment of Acute Upper Respiratory Infections

Purpose of the study:

• To assess efficacy of Anaferon for children liquid dosage form in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections.
• To assess safety of Anaferon for children liquid dosage form in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Acute Upper Respiratory Infections
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Anaferon for children (liquid dosage form); Drug: Placebo (liquid dosage form)

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 142
• Phase: Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Russian Federation
  • Moscow, Russian Federation, 129515
    • LLC Center for Vaccine Prevention "DIAVAKS"
  • Perm, Russian Federation, 614066
    • Municipal Health Care Institution "City Child Health Clinical Polyclinic №5"
  • Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 192212
    • St. Petersburg State Budgetary Health Care Institution "Сity Polyclinic №44"
  • Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 196650
    • St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Children's City Hospital No. 22"
  • Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 193312
    • St. Petersburg State Health Care Institution "Children's City Polyclinic No. 45 Nevsky District"
  • Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 194356
    • Alliance Biomedical-Russian Group LLC
  • Yaroslavl, Russian Federation, 150000
    • Federal State Budgetary Educational Institutionof Higher Education "Yaroslavl State Medical University" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 1 month to 3 years (Child)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients of both sexes aged 1 month to 3 years.
2. Diagnosis of acute upper respiratory infection based on a doctor's examination of the patient: body temperature at least 37.8°C when visiting a doctor + symptom scores ≥3 (presence of at least 1 general symptom and 1 nasal/ throat/chest symptom).
3. The first 24 hours from the beginning of manifestations of acute upper respiratory infection.
4. Acute respiratory viral infections season.
5. The possibility to start treatment within 24 hours of the onset of acute upper respiratory infection symptoms.
6. Availability of a patient information sheet (Informed Consent form) signed by the patient's parents/adopters to confirm the child's participation in the clinical trial signed by one parent/adopter of patient.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Suspected pneumonia or bacterial infection or the presence of a disease requiring usage of antibacterial drugs starting from day 1 of the illness onset.
2. Clinical symptoms of severe influenza/ARI (acute respiratory infection) requiring hospitalization.
3. Suspected early manifestations of diseases that have symptoms similar to ARI symptoms (other infectious diseases, influenza-like syndrome at the onset of systemic connective tissue disorders, hematologic neoplasms and other pathology).

4. Documented (prior diagnosis) or suspected disease such as

   • primary or secondary immunodeficiency: а) lymphoid immunodeficiency (T-cell and/or B-cell immunity, immunodeficiencies with predominant antibody deficit, b) phagocyte deficits; c) complement factor deficit; d) combined immunodeficiency including AIDS secondary to HIV infection; toxic, autoimmune, infectious, or radial panleukopenia syndrome; general lymphocytopenia syndrome; syndrome of lymphocyte polyclonal activation; postsplenectomia syndrome; congenital asplenia; syndrome of immune complexes pathology associated with infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases;
   • cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, congenital malformations of the respiratory system, including malformations of upper respiratory tract, and other chronic lung disease;
   • malignant neoplasm.
5. Exacerbation or decompensation of chronic diseases affecting ability to participate in the clinical study.
6. Medical history of polyvalent allergy.
7. Allergy/ intolerance to any of the components of medications used in the treatment.
8. Use of medications listed in 'Prohibited concomitant treatments/medications' within 2 weeks before study entry.
9. Drug use or alcohol use (more than 2 alc. units daily) by the patient's parent(s)/adopter(s).
10. Mental disorders of patient's parent(s)/adopter(s).
11. Patients whose parents/adopters, from the investigator's point of view, will fail to comply with the observation requirements of the trial or with the intake regimen of the investigated medicines.
12. Participation in other clinical studies in the course of 3 months (or 1-2 months for infants under two months of age) prior to the inclusion in the trial.
13. Patient's parents/adopters are related to the clinical trial site's research staff directly involved in the trial or are the immediate family member of the researcher. The immediate family members include husband/wife, parents, children or brothers (or sisters), regardless of whether they are natural or adopted.
14. The patient's parent/adopter works for OOO "NPF "MATERIA MEDICA HOLDING" (i.e., the company's employee, part-time employee under contract or appointed official in charge of the trial, or their immediate family).

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Quadruple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo	Drug: Placebo (liquid dosage form); 10 drops per dose. Day 1: 10 drops every 30 minutes for the first 2 hours, followed by three more doses regularly spaced during the rest of the day. Day 2 to 5: 10 drops three times daily.
Experimental: Anaferon for children	Drug: Anaferon for children (liquid dosage form); 10 drops per dose. Day 1: 10 drops every 30 minutes for the first 2 hours, followed by three more doses regularly spaced during the rest of the day. Day 2 to 5: 10 drops three times daily.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Average Illness Duration (the Interval Between the Start of the Trial Treatment and the Time When Recovery/Improvement - Based on Patient Diary Data)	based on patient diary data	From the time of randomization until the time of recovery/improvement, assessed up to 14 days
Severity of the Disease Within 5 Days Was Assessed Using the "Area Under the Curve" for the Total Symptom Score (TSS) at 1-5 Days (According to the Diary of the Patient).	The TSS was based on the severity of each of acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) symptom. The TSS includes 11 symptoms: Body temperature / fever, Non-specific URTI symptoms (Decreased activity / Malaise, Impaired appetite / refusal of feeding, Painful appearance, Sleep disturbance) and Nose /Throat symptoms (Runny nose, Nasal congestion, Sneezing, Hoarseness, Sore throat, Cough). The severity of each URTI symptom was scored on a symptom severity scale (0 = no symptoms; 1 = mild symptoms; 2 = moderate symptoms; 3 = severe symptoms). Minimum score=0; maximum score=33. The severity of URTI symptoms was recorded by one of the patient's parents/adopter on a diary card twice a day (morning and evening) on Days 1-5.	On days 1-5 of observation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Percentage of Patients With Recovery on Days 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Observation (Based on Patient Diary Data)	based on patient diary data	On Days 2-5 of the treatment
Average Duration of Fever (i.e. Body Temperature >37.3°С)	based on patient diary data	From the time of randomization until the time of normal body temperature, assessed up to 14 days
Mean Body Temperatures, Measured in the Morning and Evening on Days 2-5 (Based on Patient Diary Data)	based on patient diary data	On Days 2-5 of the treatment
Percentage of Patients With Body Temperature ≤37.30С on Days 2-5 of Observation	based on patient diary data	On Days 2-5 of observation
Total Symptom Score on Days 3 and 6 of Observation Based on the Results of Pediatrician's Examination	The Total Symptom Score (TSS) was based on the severity of each of acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) symptom. The TSS includes 11 symptoms: Body temperature / fever, Non-specific URTI symptoms (Decreased activity / Malaise, Impaired appetite / refusal of feeding, Painful appearance, Sleep disturbance) and Nose /Throat symptoms (Runny nose, Nasal congestion, Sneezing, Hoarseness, Sore throat, Cough). The severity of each URTI symptom was scored on a symptom severity scale (0 = no symptoms; 1 = mild symptoms; 2 = moderate symptoms; 3 = severe symptoms). Minimum score=0; maximum score=33. The severity of URTI symptoms was recorded by the study researchers (pediatricians) on the case record form on Days 1, 3, 6.	On Days 1, 3, 6 of the treatment
Severity of the Disease Within 5 Days Was Assessed Using the "Area Under the Curve" for the Total Symptom Score (TSS) on Days 1, 3, 6 (According to the Results of Pediatrician's Examination)	The TSS was based on the severity of each of acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) symptom. The TSS includes 11 symptoms: Body temperature / fever, Non-specific URTI symptoms (Decreased activity / Malaise, Impaired appetite / refusal of feeding, Painful appearance, Sleep disturbance) and Nose /Throat symptoms (Runny nose, Nasal congestion, Sneezing, Hoarseness, Sore throat, Cough). The severity of each URTI symptom was scored on a symptom severity scale (0 = no symptoms; 1 = mild symptoms; 2 = moderate symptoms; 3 = severe symptoms). Minimum score=0; maximum score=33. The severity of URTI symptoms was recorded by the study researchers (pediatricians) on the case record form on Days 1, 3, 6.	on Days 1, 3, 6
Number of Antipyretic Use (for Prescribed Indications) on Days 1-5 of Treatment (Based on Patient Diary Data)	based on patient diary data	on Days 1-5 of treatment
Percentage of Patients With Complications of Illness, Including Those Requiring Antibiotic Administration or Hospitalization) for 14 Days of Observation		From the time of randomization up to 14 days

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Materia Medica Holding

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): January 22, 2015
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 29, 2015
• Study Completion (Actual): April 29, 2015

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 19, 2017
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 19, 2017
• First Posted (Actual): May 22, 2017

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): November 28, 2018
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 1, 2018
• Last Verified: November 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Disease Attributes; Infections; Communicable Diseases; Respiratory Tract Infections
• Other Study ID Numbers: MMH-AD-006

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No