Pulmonary Rehabilitation in End-Stage Liver Disease

November 27, 2023 updated by: Kymberly D. Watt, Mayo Clinic

Does Pulmonary Rehabilitation Improve Frailty and Sarcopenia in End Stage Liver Disease?

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of exercise on sarcopenia and frailty. The exercise that will be performed in this study will include either pulmonary rehabilitation or a formal home based video strengthening program

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Participants will be randomized into two groups. The Pulmonary Rehabilitation group will undergo exercise under a supervised setting for a total duration of 12 weeks. Patients will perform endurance (treadmill or cycle ergometer), strength (weight resistance) and flexibility training twice a week for a period of an hour per session. Exercises will be supervised by physiotherapists or exercise physiologists. Compliance and performance will be monitored by the trainer. They will receive a pedometer for home use. The Home based program group will perform REST for 10 minutes daily, increasing to 20 minutes daily, after the second week, in their home environment. The total duration of the intervention will be 12 weeks. Patients will be provided with pedometers, REST video and binder, with instructions on how to perform exercises, and resistance bands.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

50

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Recruiting
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • wait listed for liver transplantation with poor 6 MWT

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age < 18 years
  • recent hospitalization (within 14 days) due to decompensation, variceal bleeding in the previous 1 month
  • large esophageal varices without primary prophylaxis
  • active excessive alcohol intake (in the previous 3 months)
  • current overt uncontrolled hepatic encephalopathy
  • hepatopulmonary syndrome with uncontrolled hypoxia
  • portopulmonary hypertension
  • inability to perform exercise
  • marked symptomatic comorbidities (cardiac, pulmonary, renal).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Participants will participate in formal Pulmonary Rehabilitation Exercise program
Participants will undergo Pulmonary Rehabilitation exercise. Participants will perform endurance (treadmill or cycle ergometer), strength (weight resistance) and flexibility training twice a week for a period of an hour per session
Active Comparator: Home based program
Participants will participate in a Home based Exercise program
Participants will undergo Home based exercise program consisting of strength and conditioning. Participants will perform REST for 10 minutes daily, increasing to 20 minutes daily, after the second week, in their home environment. The total duration of the intervention will be 12 weeks. Participants will be provided with pedometers, REST video and binder, with instructions on how to perform exercises, and resistance bands.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in 6 minute walk test
Time Frame: baseline, 3 months
Participants will walk on a straight, flat surface for 6 minutes at a self-determined pace.
baseline, 3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kymberly D Watt, Mayo Clinic

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 30, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 29, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

August 30, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 28, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 27, 2023

Last Verified

November 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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