- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03312517
Study to Compare the Awakening Threshold Effects of Belsomra 10 mg and 20 mg to Placebo in Non-elderly Insomniacs
A Phase IV 3-Way Double-blind, Randomized, Crossover Study to Compare the Awakening Threshold Effects (Responsivity) of Belsomra 10 mg and 20 mg to Placebo in Non-elderly Insomniacs
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The study is an interventional single site study using a double blind, randomized 3-way crossover design with Belsomra 10 mg and 20 mg compared to a placebo. The total number of enrolled patients proposed is 12. A cross-over design is utilized so participants will be exposed to all treatment conditions in a controlled order (Belsomra 10 mg, 20 mg and placebo). Both men and women with insomnia will be utilized as the study population to improve the generalizability of outcome data. Subjects with other sleep disorders or unstable medical/psychiatric disorders will be excluded from the trial. Inclusion criteria will be men and women >18 and < 65 years of age.
Subjects will be randomly assigned to treatment sequences using a Latin square design. After a subject has qualified for the study, the next sequentially available randomization number will be assigned. The subject will be administered study drug corresponding with this assigned number.
During the night of each respective Polysomnography (PSG) assessments, subjects will be awoken at the approximate T-max of the active drug (2.5 hrs), with a matching placebo condition at the same time point using an identical responsivity protocol for each condition. The rationale for this is that t-max represents the time of greatest potential risk for a hypnotic in terms of balance, responsivity, and memory. Responsivity will be assessed using the Auditory Awakening Threshold test (AAT) and will be measured at 2.5 hours post dose for the Belsomra 10 and 20 mg (BEL), and placebo (PBO) conditions. Responsivity will be assessed at the approximate time above immediately after 5 minutes of consolidated (without arousals) NREM ( Non- rapid eye movement) stage 2 sleep has occurred.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Michigan
-
Novi, Michigan, United States, 48377
- Henry Ford Medical Center - Columbus
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria
- Meets DSM-5 ( Diagnostic and statistical manual) diagnostic criteria for insomnia disorder
- ISI ( Insomnia Severity Index) > 10
- Age >18 and < 65
- Negative audiological screening exam
Exclusion Criteria:
- BMI >35 kg/m2
- Have symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of any sleep disorder other than insomnia (e.g., sleep apnea, narcolepsy, periodic leg movements, or restless leg syndrome).
- Have a known or suspected diagnosis of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), or have tested seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody or antigen previously.
- Have any clinically significant abnormal finding in physical examination, neurological assessment, vital signs, elevated body temperature, or clinical laboratory tests, as determined by the Investigator.
- Have a known or exaggerated pharmacological sensitivity, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to Belsomra.
- Currently taking CYP3A inhibitors.
- Positive breathalyzer test for alcohol at Screening, PSG Screening or any Treatment night, or a positive urine drug screen (for amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, opiates, or cannabinoids) at Screening;
- History of hearing difficulty (e.g., use of a hearing aid).
- Intends to use any medication including over-the-counter (OTC) medications that would interfere with normal sleep architecture (such as systemic steroids, beta-adrenergic blockers, amphetamines, modafinil, etc.);
- Self-reports use of products containing nicotine of greater than 15 cigarettes daily, or cannot avoid products containing nicotine during the normal sleep periods;
- Self report consumption of more than five alcoholic beverages on any one day or > 14 alcoholic beverages weekly over the past week;
- Have a history of epilepsy or serious head injury
- Average Time in Bed < 6.5 hrs.
- Have used prescribed or OTC medications within 7 days of screening (Day 0) or intend to use any prescription or OTC medication during the study that may interfere with the evaluation of the study drug. This restriction includes taking medications that affect the Central nervous system. Any chronic maintenance therapy should have been maintained at a stable dosing regimen for at least 30 days before screening and subjects must continue this regimen throughout the study.
- Have used an investigational drug within 30 days or five half lives (whichever is longer) before screening, or plans to use an investigational drug during the study or have used belsomra or zolpidem
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Suvorexant 10mg
Subjects will receive belsomra 10mg before bedtime.
In the middle of the night, subjects will be awakened to auditory awakening tones.
|
Subject will receive suvorexant 10mg
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Suvorexant 20mg
Subjects will receive belsomra 20mg before bedtime.
In the middle of the night, subjects will be awakened to auditory awakening tones.
|
Subject will receive suvorexant 20mg
Other Names:
|
Sham Comparator: Placebo oral capsule
Subjects will receive placebo before bedtime.
In the middle of the night, subjects will be awakened to auditory awakening tones.
|
Subject will receive placebo.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Auditory Awakening Threshold
Time Frame: 2.5 hours post-dose of each Study Drug administration
|
Subjects will be awakened during the night to auditory awakening tones.
|
2.5 hours post-dose of each Study Drug administration
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Chris L Drake, PhD, Henry Ford Health System
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Bastien CH, Vallieres A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001 Jul;2(4):297-307. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4.
- Chung F, Yegneswaran B, Liao P, Chung SA, Vairavanathan S, Islam S, Khajehdehi A, Shapiro CM. STOP questionnaire: a tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2008 May;108(5):812-21. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4.
- Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Shader RI. Update on Psychotropic Drug Prescribing in the United States: 2014-2015. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2018 Feb;38(1):1-4. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000831. No abstract available.
- Bonnet MH, Webb WB, Barnard G. Effect of flurazepam, pentobarbital, and caffeine on arousal threshold. Sleep. 1979 Spring;1(3):271-9. doi: 10.1093/sleep/1.3.271.
- Johnson LC, Church MW, Seales DM, Rossiter VS. Auditory arousal thresholds of good sleepers and poor sleepers with and without flurazepam. Sleep. 1979 Spring;1(3):259-70. doi: 10.1093/sleep/1.3.259.
- Johnson LC, Spinweber CL, Webb SC, Muzet AG. Dose level effects of triazolam on sleep and response to a smoke detector alarm. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1987;91(4):397-402. doi: 10.1007/BF00216003.
- Drake CL, Durrence H, Cheng P, Roth T, Pillai V, Peterson EL, Singh M, Tran KM. Arousability and Fall Risk During Forced Awakenings From Nocturnal Sleep Among Healthy Males Following Administration of Zolpidem 10 mg and Doxepin 6 mg: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Four-Way Crossover Trial. Sleep. 2017 Jul 1;40(7). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsx086.
- Bettica P, Squassante L, Zamuner S, Nucci G, Danker-Hopfe H, Ratti E. The orexin antagonist SB-649868 promotes and maintains sleep in men with primary insomnia. Sleep. 2012 Aug 1;35(8):1097-104. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1996.
- Herring WJ, Snyder E, Budd K, Hutzelmann J, Snavely D, Liu K, Lines C, Roth T, Michelson D. Orexin receptor antagonism for treatment of insomnia: a randomized clinical trial of suvorexant. Neurology. 2012 Dec 4;79(23):2265-74. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827688ee. Epub 2012 Nov 28.
- Michelson D, Snyder E, Paradis E, Chengan-Liu M, Snavely DB, Hutzelmann J, Walsh JK, Krystal AD, Benca RM, Cohn M, Lines C, Roth T, Herring WJ. Safety and efficacy of suvorexant during 1-year treatment of insomnia with subsequent abrupt treatment discontinuation: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2014 May;13(5):461-71. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70053-5. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
- Tannenbaum PL, Stevens J, Binns J, Savitz AT, Garson SL, Fox SV, Coleman P, Kuduk SD, Gotter AL, Marino M, Tye SJ, Uslaner JM, Winrow CJ, Renger JJ. Orexin receptor antagonist-induced sleep does not impair the ability to wake in response to emotionally salient acoustic stimuli in dogs. Front Behav Neurosci. 2014 May 16;8:182. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00182. eCollection 2014.
- Tannenbaum PL, Tye SJ, Stevens J, Gotter AL, Fox SV, Savitz AT, Coleman PJ, Uslaner JM, Kuduk SD, Hargreaves R, Winrow CJ, Renger JJ. Inhibition of Orexin Signaling Promotes Sleep Yet Preserves Salient Arousability in Monkeys. Sleep. 2016 Mar 1;39(3):603-12. doi: 10.5665/sleep.5536.
- Manber R, Harvey A. Historical perspective and future directions in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia and behavioral sleep medicine. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005 Jul;25(5):535-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.04.002. No abstract available.
- Allen RP, Burchell BJ, MacDonald B, Hening WA, Earley CJ. Validation of the self-completed Cambridge-Hopkins questionnaire (CH-RLSq) for ascertainment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a population survey. Sleep Med. 2009 Dec;10(10):1097-100. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2008.10.007. Epub 2009 Feb 4.
- Keefe FB, Johnson LC, Hunter EJ. EEG and autonomic response pattern during waking and sleep stages. Psychophysiology. 1971 Mar;8(2):198-212. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1971.tb00451.x. No abstract available.
- Spinweber CL, Johnson LC. Effects of triazolam (0.5 mg) on sleep, performance, memory, and arousal threshold. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1982;76(1):5-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00430746.
- Bruck D, Thomas IR. Smoke alarms for sleeping adults who are hard-of-hearing: comparison of auditory, visual, and tactile signals. Ear Hear. 2009 Feb;30(1):73-80. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181906f89.
- Rosenthal L, Bishop C, Helmus T, Krstevska S, Roehrs T, Roth T. Auditory awakening thresholds in sleepy and alert individuals. Sleep. 1996 May;19(4):290-5. doi: 10.1093/sleep/19.4.290.
- Busby KA, Mercier L, Pivik RT. Ontogenetic variations in auditory arousal threshold during sleep. Psychophysiology. 1994 Mar;31(2):182-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01038.x.
- Drake CL, Kalmbach DA, Cheng P, Roth T, Tran KM, Cuamatzi-Castelan A, Atkinson R, Singh M, Tonnu CV, Fellman-Couture C. Can the Orexin Antagonist Suvorexant Preserve the Ability to Awaken to Auditory Stimuli While Improving Sleep? J Clin Sleep Med. 2019 Sep 15;15(9):1285-1291. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7920.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Nervous System Diseases
- Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic
- Dyssomnias
- Sleep Wake Disorders
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical
- Orexin Receptor Antagonists
- Suvorexant
Other Study ID Numbers
- MISP 57338
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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