- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03337256
Direct Discharge of Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding From the Emergency Department After Endoscopy
Direct Discharge of Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding From the Emergency Department After Endoscopy: A Feasibility Study (GIB Score 002 Study)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The Glasgow Blatchford Score (GBS) was developed in 2000 to identify very low risk patients who would not need any intervention and were of low risk of rebleeding and death. The GBS used objective clinical parameters that could be easily obtained in the emergency department and did not use any endoscopy findings as parameters. Unlike the Rockall score which was designed to identify high risk patients, the GBS was used to identify low risk patients who could be safely discharged from the emergency department without endoscopy and studies have shown it to be superior in this regard. The main limitation of GBS is its low specificity with only 4-8% of all patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding stratified as low risk. Furthermore, the GBS was derived from a Scottish gastrointestinal bleeding registry and may not be applicable to the local population.
Suitable patients attending the Accident & Emergency Department for symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding will be identified and recruited by the Accident & Emergency physicians. Patients presenting to Endoscopy Centre after admission will also be recruited to collect clinical data.
Univariate analysis was carried out on the development set using Pearson's chi-square method to examine the association among the factors on the outcome. Variables significantly associated with 30 day re-attendance rate in univariate analyses (P<=0.1) will be entered in multivariate logistic regression models. Risk factors which retained significance in multivariate analyses will be selected for incorporation into the risk score. A weighting will be assigned to each independent variable in the risk score, applying the corresponding adjusted odds ratio (AOR). The risk score for each subject is the sum of all the risk factors. To evaluate the predictive ability of the scoring system, a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed and the area under the curve (AUC) was delineated. A concordance (c)-statistics was used to reflect the discriminative ability of the prediction tool.
Cost-effective economical model will be used in cost effective analysis of the use of early discharge strategy.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Prince of Wales Hospital
-
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients attending either the Prince of Wales Hospital or Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole hospital with symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding will be initially resuscitated and stabilized in the Accident & Emergency Department (AED) as per local practice
Exclusion Criteria:
- Incapable of providing informed consent
- Age <18 years old
- Pregnancy
- Medically unfit to receive an upper endoscopy procedure (require O2 supplement >3L/min, persistent haemodynamic instability despite initial resuscitation, mental confusion)
- Require admission to intensive care unit
- Require emergency endoscopy for uncontrolled gastrointestinal bleeding
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: DIAGNOSTIC
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: GI bleeding score
Early endoscopy in emergency department + other clinical parameters
|
Risk factor Score component value Age (years) 15-29 -2 30-44 -1.5 45-59 0 60-74 1.5
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Re-attendance rate to emergency department
Time Frame: 30-day
|
re-attendance rate to emergency department for upper gastrointestinal bleeding
|
30-day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Mortality rate
Time Frame: 30-day
|
all-cause mortality rate
|
30-day
|
Re-attendance rate to emergency department
Time Frame: 30-day
|
all cause re-attendance to emergency department for upper gastrointestinal bleeding
|
30-day
|
Length of hospital stay
Time Frame: 30-day
|
Number of days of hospitalization
|
30-day
|
Need for further medical intervention
Time Frame: 30-day
|
Need for further medical intervention both before and after the first upper endoscopy
|
30-day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Aric Josun Hui, MD, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- GIB Score 002
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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