- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03621059
Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome
August 7, 2018 updated by: Chang, Hsiu-Ju, Taipei Medical University
Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Taiwan
Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood and adolescence, and often comorbid with psychiatric comorbidity.
Antipsychotic medications are usually the first choices, but may associate with adverse effects.
Behavioral intervention for TS has been shown to be an effective treatment for children and adolescents, yet have not been performed and evaluated using control trails in Taiwan.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
TS is a common neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood and adolescence, and often comorbid with psychiatric comorbidity.
Antipsychotic medications are usually the first choices, but may associate with adverse effects.
Behavioral intervention for TS has been shown to be an effective treatment for children and adolescents, yet have not been performed and evaluated using control trails in Taiwan.
This study therefore was to evaluate the efficacy of a comprehensive behavioral intervention therapy on improving tics and tic-related impairment for children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
46
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
2 years to 11 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria For Tourette Syndrome
- Patients aged from 6-15 years who were diagnosed with TS or CTD,
- Never received any pharmacological treatment
- Ability to understand the study purpose and/or provide consent for participation independently and via a caregiver serving as a proxy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have been diagnosed with another mental illness,
- Had no physical or medical condition,
- Had been received CBIT or cognitive behavior therapy before.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Behavioral Therapy with TS
habit reversal training (HRT)
|
The intervention group received 4 sessions during 3months of behavior intervention and then, were reassessed at 3 and 6 months following treatment. Pyridoxine(50mg) |
|
No Intervention: observational
observational and usual care Pyridoxine(50mg)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Eefficacy of a behavioral therapy on improving tics with Tourette syndrome
Time Frame: at 3rd month and 6rd months following treatment.
|
Behavioral intervention group led to a significantly greater decrease in total motor score on the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale .The gold-standard measure of tic severity in TS, the YGTSS is a clinician-completed measure consisting of a tic symptom checklist, motor and vocal tic severity ratings, and a global tic impairment rating.
To ascertain tic severity ratings, the examiner rates five different dimensions of tic severity each on a 0-5 scale: tic number, frequency, duration, intensity, and complexity.
Each of the dimensions is scored separately for motor and vocal tics to produce motor and vocal tic subscale scores (range 0-25).
These subscales are then combined to produce a total tic severity score (range 0-50), with higher numbers indicating more severe tics.
The YGTSS has demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and acceptable convergent and divergent validity).
|
at 3rd month and 6rd months following treatment.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: hsiu-ju Chang, PHD, Taipei Medical University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Abramovitch A, Reese H, Woods DW, Peterson A, Deckersbach T, Piacentini J, Scahill L, Wilhelm S. Psychometric Properties of a Self-Report Instrument for the Assessment of Tic Severity in Adults With Tic Disorders. Behav Ther. 2015 Nov;46(6):786-96. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
- Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Ort SI, Swartz KL, Stevenson J, Cohen DJ. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989 Jul;28(4):566-73. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00015.
- Bitsko RH, Holbrook JR, Visser SN, Mink JW, Zinner SH, Ghandour RM, Blumberg SJ. A national profile of Tourette syndrome, 2011-2012. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2014 Jun;35(5):317-22. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000065.
- Robertson MM, Eapen V, Cavanna AE. The international prevalence, epidemiology, and clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome: a cross-cultural perspective. J Psychosom Res. 2009 Dec;67(6):475-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.07.010.
- Wang HS, Kuo MF. Tourette's syndrome in Taiwan: an epidemiological study of tic disorders in an elementary school at Taipei County. Brain Dev. 2003 Dec;25 Suppl 1:S29-31. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(03)90005-2.
- Chou IC, Lin HC, Lin CC, Sung FC, Kao CH. Tourette syndrome and risk of depression: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2013 Apr;34(3):181-5. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3182829f2b.
- King RA, Scahill L. Emotional and behavioral difficulties associated with Tourette syndrome. Adv Neurol. 2001;85:79-88. No abstract available.
- Robertson MM, Banerjee S, Eapen V, Fox-Hiley P. Obsessive compulsive behaviour and depressive symptoms in young people with Tourette syndrome. A controlled study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Dec;11(6):261-5. doi: 10.1007/s00787-002-0301-3.
- Rizzo R, Gulisano M, Pellico A, Cali PV, Curatolo P. Tourette syndrome and comorbid conditions: a spectrum of different severities and complexities. J Child Neurol. 2014 Oct;29(10):1383-9. doi: 10.1177/0883073814534317. Epub 2014 May 14.
- Leckman JF, Zhang H, Vitale A, Lahnin F, Lynch K, Bondi C, Kim YS, Peterson BS. Course of tic severity in Tourette syndrome: the first two decades. Pediatrics. 1998 Jul;102(1 Pt 1):14-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.102.1.14.
- Elstner K, Selai CE, Trimble MR, Robertson MM. Quality of Life (QOL) of patients with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2001 Jan;103(1):52-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00147.x.
- Shprecher D, Kurlan R. The management of tics. Mov Disord. 2009 Jan 15;24(1):15-24. doi: 10.1002/mds.22378.
- Muller-Vahl KR, Buddensiek N, Geomelas M, Emrich HM. The influence of different food and drink on tics in Tourette syndrome. Acta Paediatr. 2008 Apr;97(4):442-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00675.x. Epub 2008 Feb 27.
- Garcia-Lopez R, Perea-Milla E, Garcia CR, Rivas-Ruiz F, Romero-Gonzalez J, Moreno JL, Faus V, Aguas Gdel C, Diaz JC. New therapeutic approach to Tourette Syndrome in children based on a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind phase IV study of the effectiveness and safety of magnesium and vitamin B6. Trials. 2009 Mar 10;10:16. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-10-16.
- Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J, Kiessling L, King RA, Kurlan R, Lang A, Mink J, Murphy T, Zinner S, Walkup J; Tourette Syndrome Association Medical Advisory Board: Practice Committee. Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome. NeuroRx. 2006 Apr;3(2):192-206. doi: 10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.009.
- Roessner V, Plessen KJ, Rothenberger A, Ludolph AG, Rizzo R, Skov L, Strand G, Stern JS, Termine C, Hoekstra PJ; ESSTS Guidelines Group. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part II: pharmacological treatment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;20(4):173-96. doi: 10.1007/s00787-011-0163-7. Erratum In: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;20(7):377.
- Bruggeman R, van der Linden C, Buitelaar JK, Gericke GS, Hawkridge SM, Temlett JA. Risperidone versus pimozide in Tourette's disorder: a comparative double-blind parallel-group study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001 Jan;62(1):50-6. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v62n0111.
- Sallee FR, Gilbert DL, Vinks AA, Miceli JJ, Robarge L, Wilner K. Pharmacodynamics of ziprasidone in children and adolescents: impact on dopamine transmission. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Aug;42(8):902-7. doi: 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046897.27264.46.
- Bressan RA, Jones HM, Pilowsky LS. Atypical antipsychotic drugs and tardive dyskinesia: relevance of D2 receptor affinity. J Psychopharmacol. 2004 Mar;18(1):124-7. doi: 10.1177/0269881104040251.
- Gaffney GR, Perry PJ, Lund BC, Bever-Stille KA, Arndt S, Kuperman S. Risperidone versus clonidine in the treatment of children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Mar;41(3):330-6. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200203000-00013.
- Du YS, Li HF, Vance A, Zhong YQ, Jiao FY, Wang HM, Wang MJ, Su LY, Yu DL, Ma SW, Wu JB. Randomized double-blind multicentre placebo-controlled clinical trial of the clonidine adhesive patch for the treatment of tic disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2008 Sep;42(9):807-13. doi: 10.1080/00048670802277222.
- Ho CS, Chen HJ, Chiu NC, Shen EY, Lue HC. Short-term sulpiride treatment of children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder. J Formos Med Assoc. 2009 Oct;108(10):788-93. doi: 10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60406-X.
- Kim DD, Warburton DER, Wu N, Barr AM, Honer WG, Procyshyn RM. Effects of physical activity on the symptoms of Tourette syndrome: A systematic review. Eur Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;48:13-19. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.11.002. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
- Piacentini J, Woods DW, Scahill L, Wilhelm S, Peterson AL, Chang S, Ginsburg GS, Deckersbach T, Dziura J, Levi-Pearl S, Walkup JT. Behavior therapy for children with Tourette disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 May 19;303(19):1929-37. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.607.
- Dutta N, Cavanna AE. The effectiveness of habit reversal therapy in the treatment of Tourette syndrome and other chronic tic disorders: a systematic review. Funct Neurol. 2013 Jan-Mar;28(1):7-12.
- Himle MB, Woods DW, Piacentini JC, Walkup JT. Brief review of habit reversal training for Tourette syndrome. J Child Neurol. 2006 Aug;21(8):719-25. doi: 10.1177/08830738060210080101.
- Azrin NH, Nunn RG. Habit-reversal: a method of eliminating nervous habits and tics. Behav Res Ther. 1973 Nov;11(4):619-28. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(73)90119-8. No abstract available.
- Woods DW, Miltenberger RG. Habit reversal: a review of applications and variations. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1995 Jun;26(2):123-31. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(95)00009-o.
- Watson TS, Sterling HE. Brief functional analysis and treatment of a vocal tic. J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Fall;31(3):471-4. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-471.
- Blount TH, Lockhart AL, Garcia RV, Raj JJ, Peterson AL. Intensive outpatient comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics: A case series. World J Clin Cases. 2014 Oct 16;2(10):569-77. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i10.569.
- Deckersbach T, Rauch S, Buhlmann U, Wilhelm S. Habit reversal versus supportive psychotherapy in Tourette's disorder: a randomized controlled trial and predictors of treatment response. Behav Res Ther. 2006 Aug;44(8):1079-90. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2005.08.007. Epub 2005 Nov 2.
- Wilhelm S, Peterson AL, Piacentini J, Woods DW, Deckersbach T, Sukhodolsky DG, Chang S, Liu H, Dziura J, Walkup JT, Scahill L. Randomized trial of behavior therapy for adults with Tourette syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012 Aug;69(8):795-803. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1528.
- Storch EA, Murphy TK, Geffken GR, Sajid M, Allen P, Roberti JW, Goodman WK. Reliability and validity of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale. Psychol Assess. 2005 Dec;17(4):486-91. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.17.4.486.
- Azrin NH, Peterson AL. Habit reversal for the treatment of Tourette syndrome. Behav Res Ther. 1988;26(4):347-51. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(88)90089-7. No abstract available.
- Yates R, Edwards K, King J, Luzon O, Evangeli M, Stark D, McFarlane F, Heyman I, Ince B, Kodric J, Murphy T. Habit reversal training and educational group treatments for children with tourette syndrome: A preliminary randomised controlled trial. Behav Res Ther. 2016 May;80:43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 23.
- Rizzo R, Pellico A, Silvestri PR, Chiarotti F, Cardona F. A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Behavioral, Educational, and Pharmacological Treatments in Youths With Chronic Tic Disorder or Tourette Syndrome. Front Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 27;9:100. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00100. eCollection 2018.
- Woods DW, Twohig MP, Flessner CA, Roloff TJ. Treatment of vocal tics in children with Tourette syndrome: investigating the efficacy of habit reversal. J Appl Behav Anal. 2003 Spring;36(1):109-12. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-109.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Actual)
September 30, 2016
Study Completion (Actual)
September 30, 2016
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
August 2, 2018
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 7, 2018
First Posted (Actual)
August 8, 2018
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
August 8, 2018
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 7, 2018
Last Verified
August 1, 2018
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Pathologic Processes
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Disease
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Basal Ganglia Diseases
- Movement Disorders
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Tic Disorders
- Syndrome
- Tourette Syndrome
Other Study ID Numbers
- ju07310520
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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