Effect of Nano-hydroxyapatite and LASER on Dentin Hypersensitivity

August 16, 2018 updated by: Cecy Martins Silva, Universidade Federal do Para

Effect of Nano-hydroxyapatite and Low-level Laser Therapy on Dentin Hypersensitivity Control: Clinical, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nanohydroxyapatite associated with low potency laser therapy in eliminating or reducing dentin hypersensitivity in a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. Volunteers 18 to 50 years old with hypersensitive teeth were randomized into 4 groups: GPLACEBO - positioning of the laser tip without light emission + placebo dentifrice; GnHAP - positioning of the laser tip without light emission + nano-hydroxyapatite; GLASER - laser tip positioning with light emission + placebo substance; GLASERnHAP - positioning by laser beam with light emission + nano-hydroxyapatite.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

GLASER received the laser application using the infrared light spectrum with wavelength of 808 nm with its active AsGaAl medium in two points of the vestibular face of the hypersensitive teeth. It was applied at each point 60 J / cm², for 16 seconds. The laser was applied in 2 sessions with a time interval of 24 hours. GLASERnHAP first received laser application and then the application of nanohydroxyapatite according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Before initiating laser therapy, the equipment was calibrated with a tester (MMOptics Ltda®, São Carlos, SP, Brazil).

The GnHAP volunteers were submitted to the application of Desensibilize Nano P on the vestibular surfaces of hypersensitive teeth with the aid of a Microbrush applicator (Microbrush, 3M ESPE, São Paulo, Brazil) for 10 minutes. Then, a rubber cup (Unid Microdont, São Paulo, SP, Brazil) mounted on a low speed handpiece (Dabi Atlante, Ribeirão Preto, SO, Brazil) was used to scrub the desensitizing gel on teeth for 20 seconds in each tooth, according to the manufacturer's specifications. GPLACEBO followed the same protocol used in Gn-HAP. In addition to the desensitization treatment, all GnHAP and GPLACEBO volunteers received the positioning of the laser tip to mimic the light emission produced in GLASER and GLASERnHAP. The noise emitted by the laser device during mimicry was simulated through the sound reproduction of a smartphone application (HD Voice Recorder - iPhone 6s, Apple®, Cupertino, California, USA).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

80

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
    • PA
      • Belém, PA, Brazil, 66075-110
        • Federal University of Para

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 50 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion criteria:

- The presence of at least one hypersensitive tooth;

Exclusion criteria:

  • patients with systemic diseases;
  • patients with pulpitis;
  • patients with carious lesions;
  • patients with defective restorations;
  • patients with cleft enamel;
  • patients with active periodontal disease;
  • patients with analgesic medication;
  • patients with pregnant or lactating women
  • patients who have received professional desensitizing treatment in the last three months.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: GPLACEBO
In this group, a toothpaste without addition of fluoride or any other desensitizing agent (Natural, Contente®, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil) was applied to hypersensitive dentine. The GPLACEBO volunteers were submitted to the application of placebo dentifrice on the vestibular surfaces of hypersensitive teeth with the aid of a Microbrush applicator (Microbrush, 3M ESPE, São Paulo, Brazil) for 10 minutes. Then, a rubber cup (Unid Microdont, São Paulo, SP, Brazil) mounted on a low speed handpiece (Dabi Atlante, Ribeirão Preto, SO, Brazil) was used to scrub the desensitizing gel on teeth for 20 seconds on each tooth.
Other: PLACEBO
In this group, a toothpaste without addition of fluoride or any other desensitizing agent (Natural, Contente®, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil) was applied to hypersensitive dentine. The GPLACEBO volunteers were submitted to the application of placebo dentifrice on the vestibular surfaces of hypersensitive teeth with the aid of a Microbrush applicator (Microbrush, 3M ESPE, São Paulo, Brazil) for 10 minutes. Then, a rubber cup (Unid Microdont, São Paulo, SP, Brazil) mounted on a low speed handpiece (Dabi Atlante, Ribeirão Preto, SO, Brazil) was used to scrub the desensitizing gel on teeth for 20 seconds on each tooth.
Experimental: Gn-HAP
In this group a desensitizing gel containing 20% of nano-hydroxyapatite, 9000 ppm of sodium fluoride and 5% of potassium nitrate (Desensibilize Nano P, FGM®, Joinville, SC, Brazil) was applied to the hypersensitive dentin. The GnHAP volunteers will be submitted to the application of Desensibilize Nano P on the vestibular surfaces of hypersensitive teeth with the aid of a Microbrush applicator (Microbrush, 3M ESPE, São Paulo, Brazil) for 10 minutes. Then, a rubber cup (Unid Microdont, São Paulo, SP, Brazil) mounted on a low speed handpiece (Dabi Atlante, Ribeirão Preto, SO, Brazil) was used to scrub the desensitizing gel on teeth for 20 seconds in each tooth, according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Other: nano-hydroxyapatite
The GnHAP volunteers were submitted to the application of Desensibilize Nano P on the vestibular surfaces of hypersensitive teeth with the aid of a Microbrush applicator (Microbrush, 3M ESPE, São Paulo, Brazil) for 10 minutes. Then, a rubber cup (Unid Microdont, São Paulo, SP, Brazil) mounted on a low speed handpiece (Dabi Atlante, Ribeirão Preto, SO, Brazil) was used to scrub the desensitizing gel on teeth for 20 seconds in each tooth, according to the manufacturer's specifications
Other Names:
  • dentin desensitization agent based on nano-hydroxyapatite
Experimental: GLASER

In this group, the diode laser with an active medium of Asauxa bauxite (Photon Lase III, DMC Equipamentos Ltda; São Carlos, SP, Brazil) was applied in hypersensitive dentine.

GLASER received the laser application using the infrared light spectrum with wavelength of 808 nm with its active AsGaAl medium in two points of the vestibular face of the hypersensitive teeth. It was applied at each point 60 J / cm², for 16 seconds. The laser was applied in 2 sessions with a time interval of 24 hours.
Other: Laser
GLASER received the laser application using the infrared light spectrum with wavelength of 808 nm with its active AsGaAl medium in two points of the vestibular face of the hypersensitive teeth. It was applied at each point 60 J / cm², for 16 seconds. The laser was applied in 2 sessions with a time interval of 24 hours.
Other Names:
  • Low level laser therapy
Experimental: GLASERnHAP
In this group the laser + nano-hydroxyapatite was applied. The laser was used with light intensity medium Asauxa (Photon Lase III, DMC Equipamentos Ltda, São Carlos, SP, Brazil) and a gel containing 20% nanohydroxyapatite, 9000 ppm sodium fluoride 5% potassium nitrate (Desensibilize Nano P, FGM®, Joinville, SC, Brazil) in hypersensitive dentin. GLASERnHAP first named a laser application and then an application of nanohydroxyapatite according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Other: Laser + nano-hydroxyapatite
GLASERnHAP first received laser application and subsequently the application of nanohydroxyapatite according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pain intensity change
Time Frame: up to 2 months
Self reported intensity dentin sensitivity before and after desensitizing treatment. Each item is scored 1-10 (0-no pain and 10- pain as bad as can be)
up to 2 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Universidade Federal do Para

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Cecy M Silva, pHD, Federal University of Para

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 8, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 22, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

August 3, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 9, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 16, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

August 20, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 20, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 16, 2018

Last Verified

August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • UFPara-004

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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