CyPep-1 in Cutaneous Warts

A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Phase I Study to Explore Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacodynamics of CyPep-1 in Subjects With Cutaneous Warts

This Phase 1 study is intended to explore the safety, tolerability, pharmacodynamics and efficacy of topical CyPep-1 as a potential treatment for HPV-associated conditions. Since this is a first-on-human study of a topical formulation, the first subjects will be monitored more frequently in order to establish the safety profile. Because clinical outcomes (i.e. reduction/clearance of the lesion) often require lengthy treatment / observation periods, the study design will primarily utilize clinical measurements of wart dimensions, along with HPV viral load as a biomarker of anti-viral effect.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Cutaneous Warts
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Cypep-1

Detailed Description

This study has a phase 1, randomized, vehicle-controlled, double-blind, single center design to explore the safety, tolerability and pharmacodynamics (PD) of topically applied CyPep-1 in otherwise healthy patients with cutaneous warts.

The study will entail two parts. Part 1 will follow a target area of 5x5 cm healthy skin to study tolerability and safety of the formulation. During this study part also a maximum of 3 common warts, preferably at the dorsal or palmar side of the hand / finger(s), will be treated. Several assessments will be done to determine pharmacodynamics and to explore possible efficacy after a treatment period of 1 week.

Part 2 will evaluate the pharmacodynamics and efficacy of CyPep-1 after a treatment period of 4 weeks. Study part 2 will commence after an interim analysis, e.g. a blind data review, of study part 1 has been conducted.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 56
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Netherlands
  • Zuid-Holland
    • Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, 2333 CL
      • Centre for Human Drug Research

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthy subjects (male, non-pregnant female), 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive. (Healthy status is defined by absence of evidence of any clinical significant/uncontrolled active or chronic disease following a detailed medical and surgical history, a complete physical examination including vital signs,12-lead ECG, haematology, blood chemistry, and urinalysis);
• Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 35 kg/m2, inclusive;
• Free of clinically significant systemic or dermatologic disorders, which, in the opinion of the investigator, will interfere with the study results or increase the risk of Adverse Events;
• Have at least 1 (non-peri/subungual) common wart on the, preferably, dorsal/palmar side of the hand / fingers which is 3-10 mm (inclusive) in diameter in its longest dimension on the plane of the skin;
• If female of childbearing potential, have a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening/Day 0, and are willing to use effective contraception during the study (i.e. oral, implanted, injectable, IUD, diaphragm, condom, tubal ligation, abstinence, or are in a monogamous relationship with a partner who has had a vasectomy);
• Able to participate and willing to give written informed consent and to comply with the study restrictions;
• Ability to communicate well with the investigator in the Dutch language;
• Willing to refrain from using cosmetics or other topical products in the treatment area for the duration of the study;
• Agree not to use wart-removing products (prescription or over-the-counter) in the target area or prohibited medications other than the study medication during the course of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Any clinically significant abnormality as determined by medical history taking and physical examinations obtained during the screening visit that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the study objectives or compromise subject safety;
• Not willing to use effective (double barrier) contraception until at least 3 months after last study drug application;
• For women: a positive pregnancy test and/or breastfeeding at screening or women who plan to become pregnant;
• A positive test for drugs of abuse at screening;
• History of alcohol or illicit drug abuse (alcohol abuse defined as alcohol consumption > 21 units/week);
• Positive test results for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or HIV;
• Have used salicylic acid or any other over-the-counter wart-removing product including cryotherapy in the treatment area within 28 days prior to first study drug application;
• Have required systemic intake of immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory medication (including oral or parenteral corticosteroids) within 60 days prior to first study drug application or during the course of the study. Routine use of inhaled or intranasal corticosteroids during the study is allowed;
• Have any current and / or recurrent clinical significant skin infection in the treatment area other than common warts;
• Have a known sensitivity to any of the investigational product ingredients;
• Participation in an investigational drug or device study within 3 months prior to screening or more than 4 times in the past year;
• Donation of blood or blood loss of >500 mL within 3 months prior to screening or donation of plasma within 14 days
• Not having a general practitioner;
• Not willing to give permission to have the general practitioner to be notified upon participation in this study;
• Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator would complicate or compromise the study or the well-being of the subject.

Part 2 only:

- Have treatment resistant / persistent warts as defined as one of the following:

1. More than 5 different failed treatments including topical formulations and cryotherapy
2. Longer than 6 years presence of the target wart
3. Having received active treatment in a clinical trial with an experimental drug for cutaneous warts.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Double

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Cypep-1; CyPep-1 cream 1% (w/w) will be applied once daily on a 5x5 cm healthy skin area on the upper back and on 1 to max 3 common warts on the (dorsal/palmar) side of the hand. In Part 1 the dosing will be performed once daily for 7 days. The dose of 200 μL CyPep-1 cream will be applied on a 5x5 cm on the back by clinical staff. In addition, up to 3 common warts will be treated with 20 μL of the CyPep1 cream per day. In Part 2 subjects will administer 20-30 mg CyPep-1 cream once daily at home after instruction by clinical staff. The total treatment period will be 28 days, possibility of a maximum extension of three days is allowed.	Drug: Cypep-1; Eligible subjects will be randomized to one of the two treatment groups in a ratio of 1:1 (active:placebo). The treatment groups are: CyPep-1 topical formulation 1% (w/w); Vehicle topical formulation (placebo) The minimum set of studied warts is 1 treated common wart per subject. The subjects will be randomly assigned to treatment. During the treatment period topical formulation will be applied daily on to a maximum of 3 warts. One selected wart will serve as target wart, i.e. the primary wart, for detailed analysis. Selection of warts will be based on the feasibility to conduct treatment application and pharmacodynamics (including biopsy sampling) on the region of interest.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo; Placebo cream (the same as that of the drug product CyPep-1 1% (w/w) but without the active substance) will be applied once daily on the same areas as described above.	Drug: Cypep-1; Eligible subjects will be randomized to one of the two treatment groups in a ratio of 1:1 (active:placebo). The treatment groups are: CyPep-1 topical formulation 1% (w/w); Vehicle topical formulation (placebo) The minimum set of studied warts is 1 treated common wart per subject. The subjects will be randomly assigned to treatment. During the treatment period topical formulation will be applied daily on to a maximum of 3 warts. One selected wart will serve as target wart, i.e. the primary wart, for detailed analysis. Selection of warts will be based on the feasibility to conduct treatment application and pharmacodynamics (including biopsy sampling) on the region of interest.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Changes in heart rate	Part 1: Heart rate (number of pulses/min) will be measured during the time points described below.	Part 1: Baseline, 0.5h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 24h, Day 2, Day 3, Day 4, Day 5, Day 6, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21. Part 2: All study visits.
Changes in blood pressure (systolic and diastolic)	Blood pressure (mmHg) will be measured during the time points described below.	Part 1: Baseline, 0.5h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 24h, Day 2, Day 3, Day 4, Day 5, Day 6, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21. Part 2: All study visits.
Changes in body temperature	Body temperature (degrees Celsius) will be measured during the time points described below.	Part 1: Baseline, 0.5h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 24h, Day 2, Day 3, Day 4, Day 5, Day 6, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21. Part 2: All study visits.
Recording of (S)AEs	AEs and AEs will be recorded during all visits.	At all study visits.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Changes in wart size	Wart size (in mm) will be measured during the time points described below.	Part 1: Baseline, 24h,Day 3, Day 5, Day 7, Day, 14 and Day 21, Part 2: all study visits
HPV viral load	Part 1: Swabs will be obtained every 48h during treatment period and at the FU visits. Part 2: Swabs will be obtained at all study visits.	24-48h during Part 1, 1-6 weeks during Part 1 and Part 2

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Pharmacokinetics of CyPep-1	Blood samples will be collected for measurement of CyPep-1 plasma concentration. Part 1: Daily during treatment period and at Day 14. Part 2: At Day 28 (End of Trial)	24h during Part 1, Day 14 during Part 1 and Day 28 during Part 2.

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Centre for Human Drug Research, Netherlands

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): March 11, 2019
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 20, 2019
• Study Completion (Actual): December 20, 2019

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 25, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 15, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): February 19, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): August 3, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 2, 2021
• Last Verified: August 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases; Virus Diseases; Infections; DNA Virus Infections; Skin Diseases, Infectious; Papillomavirus Infections; Skin Diseases, Viral; Tumor Virus Infections; Warts
• Other Study ID Numbers: CHDR1803; NL67664.056.18 (Other Identifier: ToetsingOnline CCMO)

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No