- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03946163
The Effect of Cinnamon on Patients With Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome; a Pilot Study
March 31, 2024 updated by: Al-Kindy College of Medicine
Iraqi Traditional Medicine for Urinary Tract Symptoms: The Effect of Cinnamon on Patients With Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome; a Pilot Study
Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is one of the common urologic problems, nevertheless; its etiology and pathophysiology are poorly understood, with no solid guidelines for effective treatment.
The beneficial health attributes of cinnamon and its derivative and components were reported by several researchers, this study is designed to illuminate the possible benefits of cinnamon on patients with Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) defined as the "presence of genitourinary pain in the absence of uropathogenic bacteria detected by standard microbiologic methodology" by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (1) The presence of symptoms resembling that of CP/CPPS in different population fall in the range between 2.2% and 9.7%, with a mean prevalence of 8.2%.
making CP/CPPS one of the common urologic problems, nevertheless; its etiology and pathophysiology are poorly understood, with no solid guidelines for effective treatment (2, 3) Prolonged period of antibiotic therapy is usually used as the first line in treatment of CP/CPPS in the first place regardless of the finding of prostatic fluid microscopic examination and culture, when this failed, the next option in management that have been tried and investigated include medications such as alpha-blockers, anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, or even hormonal manipulation, also physiotherapy, behavioral therapy, herbal or even surgical interventions all have been tried without conclusive evidence supporting the superiority of single treatment option over the others for all patients, making further studying and analysis desirable to get better understanding of the effectiveness of such options or even the trial of different treatment option in the hope of finding effective treatment.
(4) Sandalwood (lignum Santali Albi), jasmine, and cinnamon are aromatic herbs that are traditionally used by for regulating qi, removing blood stasis, and relieving pain.
(5) Previous studies found cinnamon had an antibacterial effect.
(6) Cinnamon is the bark of trees belonging to the genus Cinnamomum.
(7) Cinnamon has well known recognizable scent due to its oil content, which has a high concentration of the compound cinnamaldehyde in addition to several other compounds such as cinnamyl acetate, L-borneol, caryophyllene oxide, eugenol, b-caryophyllene, L-bornyl acetate, E-nerolidol, α-terpineol, α-cubebene, terpinolene, and α-thujene.
In addition, cinnamon contains a variety of resinous compounds, including cinnamate, cinnamic acid.
(8-10) Cinnamon has been long used in kitchens as spice and appetizer without reported serious adverse events.
The beneficial health attributes of cinnamon and its derivative and components were reported by several researchers: these include its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant action, anti-diabetic, and even anticancer actions .nevertheless;
further studied are still required to illuminate the potential health benefits of the spice.
(11) The National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptoms Index (NIH-CPSI) was developed as a tool to assess the severity of symptoms of CPPS.
(12) A reduction of six or more points in NIH-CPSI score is considered clinically perceivable difference by the patients as confirmed by previous studies.
(13)
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
60
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
(select)
-
Baghdad, (select), Iraq, 10064
- Harth Kamber
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have symptoms of chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome
- Duration of symptoms more than 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Positive urine culture or positive prostatic secretions culture
- Food allergies
- Previous transurethral intervention,
- Uncontrolled medical disease (such as diabetes, hypertension or asthma),
- Use of analgesics for other conditions (like musculoskeletal pain or so)
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: first group
each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained 1gm of cinnamon bark powder and instructed to use it twice daily for one month
|
each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained 1gm of cinnamon bark powder and instructed to use it twice daily for one month
|
Placebo Comparator: second group
each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained placebo and instructed to use it twice daily for one month
|
each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained placebo and instructed to use it twice daily for one month
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
positive response
Time Frame: 1 month
|
A reduction in the NIH-CPSI score of 6 or more points from the initial score
|
1 month
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
minor positive response
Time Frame: 1 month
|
reduction in one or more the sub-scores of the NIH-CPSI
|
1 month
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Tawfik J Al-Marzooq, F.I.C.M.S., University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine
- Principal Investigator: Qays A Al-Timimy, F.I.C.M.S., University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine
- Study Director: Harth M Kamber, F.I.C.M.S., University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine
- Principal Investigator: Malath A Hussein, F.I.C.M.S., University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine
- Principal Investigator: Ahmed A Marzouq, F.I.C.M.S., University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Rao PV, Gan SH. Cinnamon: a multifaceted medicinal plant. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:642942. doi: 10.1155/2014/642942. Epub 2014 Apr 10.
- Krieger JN, Nyberg L Jr, Nickel JC. NIH consensus definition and classification of prostatitis. JAMA. 1999 Jul 21;282(3):236-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.3.236. No abstract available.
- Krieger JN, Lee SW, Jeon J, Cheah PY, Liong ML, Riley DE. Epidemiology of prostatitis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2008 Feb;31 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.08.028. Epub 2007 Dec 31.
- Nickel JC. Prostatitis: myths and realities. Urology. 1998 Mar;51(3):362-6. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(97)00643-2.
- Lee SW. Recent trend of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) management. Hanyang Medical Reviews. 2017;37(1):40-6.
- Hempen C-H, Fischer T. A materia medica for Chinese medicine: plants, minerals, and animal products: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009.
- Nabavi SF, Di Lorenzo A, Izadi M, Sobarzo-Sanchez E, Daglia M, Nabavi SM. Antibacterial Effects of Cinnamon: From Farm to Food, Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Industries. Nutrients. 2015 Sep 11;7(9):7729-48. doi: 10.3390/nu7095359.
- Chen P, Sun J, Ford P. Differentiation of the four major species of cinnamons (C. burmannii, C. verum, C. cassia, and C. loureiroi) using a flow injection mass spectrometric (FIMS) fingerprinting method. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Mar 26;62(12):2516-21. doi: 10.1021/jf405580c. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
- Senanayake UM, Lee TH, Wills RB. Volatile constituents of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) oils. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 1978;26(4):822-4.
- Tung YT, Chua MT, Wang SY, Chang ST. Anti-inflammation activities of essential oil and its constituents from indigenous cinnamon (Cinnamomum osmophloeum) twigs. Bioresour Technol. 2008 Jun;99(9):3908-13. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.050. Epub 2007 Sep 10.
- Tung YT, Yen PL, Lin CY, Chang ST. Anti-inflammatory activities of essential oils and their constituents from different provenances of indigenous cinnamon (Cinnamomum osmophloeum) leaves. Pharm Biol. 2010 Oct;48(10):1130-6. doi: 10.3109/13880200903527728.
- Litwin MS, McNaughton-Collins M, Fowler FJ Jr, Nickel JC, Calhoun EA, Pontari MA, Alexander RB, Farrar JT, O'Leary MP. The National Institutes of Health chronic prostatitis symptom index: development and validation of a new outcome measure. Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network. J Urol. 1999 Aug;162(2):369-75. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(05)68562-x.
- Propert KJ, Litwin MS, Wang Y, Alexander RB, Calhoun E, Nickel JC, O'Leary MP, Pontari M, McNaughton-Collins M; Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network (CPCRN). Responsiveness of the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI). Qual Life Res. 2006 Mar;15(2):299-305. doi: 10.1007/s11136-005-1317-1.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
February 1, 2018
Primary Completion (Actual)
June 30, 2019
Study Completion (Actual)
June 30, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 9, 2019
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 9, 2019
First Posted (Actual)
May 10, 2019
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
April 2, 2024
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 31, 2024
Last Verified
March 1, 2024
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 5 Al-KindyCM
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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