A Mobile Text Messaging Intervention for Indoor Tanning Addiction

The purpose of this study is to test the effects of messages communicating the risks (i.e., health harms, addictiveness) of indoor tanning delivered via mobile text messaging among young adult women ages 18 to 30 years who meet screening criteria for indoor tanning addiction.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Indoor Tanning
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Mobile text messaging intervention

Detailed Description

This is a two arm randomized controlled trial to test the effects of messages communicating the risks of indoor tanning delivered via mobile text messaging as a strategy for promoting cessation among young adult women who meet screening criteria for indoor tanning addiction. Eligible participants are young adult women ages 18 to 30 years who meet screening criteria for indoor tanning addiction and have access to the internet and a personal mobile phone to complete study procedures. Participants will complete baseline measures and then be randomized to the study arms. The text messaging intervention exposure in the intervention arm will last for four weeks. The control arm will be given basic indoor tanning education information and will not receive any intervention. Follow up assessments capturing study outcomes will be administered at 1 month (i.e., immediately post-intervention) and three months post-intervention.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 265
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • District of Columbia
    • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007
      • Georgetown University

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 30 years (ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Female
• Age between 18 and 30 years
• Meet self-report criteria for tanning addiction
• Has access to the internet to complete study procedures
• Has personal mobile phone to complete study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

• Male
• Age less than 18 or greater than 30
• Does not meet self-report criteria for tanning addiction
• Does not have access to the internet to complete study procedures
• Does not have a personal mobile phone to complete study procedures

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: PARALLEL
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Text messaging; Participants in the text messaging intervention arm receive mobile text messages communicating the risks of indoor tanning and motivating cessation on their mobile phones	Behavioral: Mobile text messaging intervention; Participants in the intervention arm will receive text messages to their mobile phones designed to communicate the risks of indoor tanning and motivate cessation. The intervention exposure lasts for 4 weeks with messages sent 2 days each week. It is an interactive intervention that engages participants by asking them to respond to prompts, and sending indoor tanning message content in return on message days.
NO_INTERVENTION: Control; Participants in the control arm receive no intervention

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Motivation to Quit Indoor Tanning	Motivation to quit is measured by participant report by a single question with a 1 to 7 response scale. Higher scores indicate greater motivation to quit and are considered better outcomes. This question is administered at 1 month follow up and at 3 month follow up.	1 month follow up
Indoor Tanning Cessation	Indoor tanning cessation is measured by participant report by a single question asking if participants have stopped indoor tanning completely. Responses indicating cessation are considered better outcomes. This item is administered at 1-month follow-up and at 3 month follow up.	1 month follow up

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Attempts to Quit Indoor Tanning	Attempts to quit indoor tanning are measured by participant report by a single question asking if participants have attempted to quit indoor tanning since the last assessment. Responses indicating any attempt(s) to quit are considered a better outcome. This item is administered at 1 month follow up and at 3 month follow up.	1 month follow up and 3 month follow up

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Risk Appraisals	Perceived risk of harm are measured by asking participants how likely harms are to occur (1 = no chance, 7 = certain to happen). Worry about harms are measured by asking participants how worried they are about harms of indoor tanning (1 = not at all, 7 = very much). Greater risk appraisals are considered a better outcome. The items are administered at 1 month follow up and at 3 month follow up.	1 month follow up and 3 month follow up
Efficacy Beliefs	Beliefs about the health benefits of quitting indoor tanning, efficacy beliefs, are measured using 6 questions asking about health benefits occurring from quitting indoor tanning (1 = No Chance, 7 = Certain to Happen). Greater efficacy beliefs are considered a better outcome. These items are administered at 1 month follow up and at 3 month follow up.	1 month follow up and 3 month follow up

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Georgetown University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): January 7, 2020
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): March 31, 2022
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): March 31, 2022

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: August 1, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 12, 2019
• First Posted (ACTUAL): August 13, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): August 4, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 3, 2022
• Last Verified: July 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: mobile health; text messaging; skin cancer; indoor tanning
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Compulsive Behavior; Impulsive Behavior; Behavior, Addictive
• Other Study ID Numbers: STUDY00000474

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: UNDECIDED
• IPD Plan Description: We will consider requests to share de-identified IPD individually and according to the investigator's study protocol and institutional data sharing policy.

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No