- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04117191
Exploring the Mechanisms of Indoxyl Sulfate Production by Oral Tryptophan Challenge Test
December 8, 2019 updated by: Ting-Yun Lin, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with extremely poor prognosis.
Traditional risk factors for the general population, such as diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia, are more common in patients with CKD but cannot fully explain the increased risk of this population.
New evidence suggests that the uremic milieu itself plays a critical role in the development and progression of CVD.
The gut microbiota is markedly altered in CKD, with overgrowth of bacteria that produce uremic toxins.
Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is among the most representative gut-derived uremic toxins and has been most frequently implicated as a contributor to the pathogenesis of CVD in CKD.
IS is converted from indole, a gut bacteria metabolite of dietary tryptophan, by two hepatic enzymes, CYP2E1 and SULT1A1.
The majority of studies have assessed IS toxicity in cultured cells and animal models.
However, human data have been conflicting and the benefit of using orally administered adsorbents to reduce IS levels in unselected CKD patients was not supported by results from the recent randomized controlled trials.
IS levels may fluctuate widely from time to time with dietary intakes.
The investigators hypothesize that a postprandial IS concentration may more reflect its toxicity than a single time point (fasting or predialysis IS) concentration measured in clinical studies.
Therefore, the investigators plan to establish an oral tryptophan challenge test (OTCT) by using an oral loading of 2 gm tryptophan to simulate the postprandial increase of plasma IS.
The investigators will recruit 60 healthy volunteers to undergo OTCT.
A pharmacokinetic study of IS after the OTCT will be performed in 20 of them to verify and simplify the design of OTCT protocol.
The results of OTCT will be integrated with whole metagenome analysis of fecal microbiota and genetic polymorphism analysis of CYP2E1 and SULT1A1 to explore the mechanisms of IS production.
In addition to the known genes in microbe produces indoles, other supporting bacteria or genes will be examined by using metagenomic shotgun sequencing data.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
42
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
New Taipei City, Taiwan, 231
- Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
20 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- (1) age older than 20 years
- (2) no exposure to antibiotics or probiotics within the 3 months before entering the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- (1) recent gastrointestinal discomfort (such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea) or
- (2) a history of chronic diseases including diabetes mellites, hypertension, CVD, CKD, liver disease, malignancy, and autoimmune disease.
- (3) pregnancy or breast feeding
- (4) currently use of antipsychotics, Hypnotics, Demerol, Dextromethorphan, tramadol, pentazocine
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Tryptophan loading
All participants are introduced to receive tryptophan loading test.
|
2g tryptophan loading once
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Indoxyl sulfate
Time Frame: the area under curve of serum and urine indoxyl sulfate within 72 hours
|
serum and urine indoxyl sulfate concentration measurement
|
the area under curve of serum and urine indoxyl sulfate within 72 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Indole-3-acetic acid
Time Frame: the area under curve of serum and urine Indole-3-acetic acid within 72 hours
|
serum and urine Indole-3-acetic acid concentration measurement
|
the area under curve of serum and urine Indole-3-acetic acid within 72 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ting-Yun Lin, MD., Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
October 1, 2019
Primary Completion (Actual)
November 30, 2019
Study Completion (Actual)
November 30, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 29, 2019
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 3, 2019
First Posted (Actual)
October 7, 2019
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
December 10, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 8, 2019
Last Verified
December 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 08-P-055
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Healthy
-
Prevent Age Resort "Pervaya Liniya"RecruitingHealthy Aging | Healthy Diet | Healthy LifestyleRussian Federation
-
Maastricht University Medical CenterCompletedHealthy Volunteers | Healthy Subjects | Healthy AdultsNetherlands
-
Yale UniversityNot yet recruitingHealth-related Benefits of Introducing Table Olives Into the Diet of Young Adults: Olives For HealthHealthy Diet | Healthy Lifestyle | Healthy Nutrition | CholesterolUnited States
-
Hasselt UniversityRecruitingHealthy | Healthy AgingBelgium
-
Galera Therapeutics, Inc.Syneos HealthCompleted
-
Galera Therapeutics, Inc.Syneos HealthCompletedHealthy | Healthy VolunteersAustralia
-
University of PennsylvaniaActive, not recruitingHealthy | Healthy AgingUnited States
-
Chalmers University of TechnologyGöteborg UniversityCompletedHealthy | Nutrition, HealthySweden
-
University of ManitobaNot yet recruitingHealthy | Healthy Diet
Clinical Trials on Doctor's Best L-Tryptophan
-
McMaster UniversityCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); National Research Agency, FranceCompletedDiet ModificationCanada
-
John D. Dingell VA Medical CenterWithdrawnDepressionUnited States
-
University of Colorado, DenverCompletedPost-operative DeliriumUnited States
-
University of OregonNational Institute on Aging (NIA); Oregon Health and Science University; University... and other collaboratorsUnknownQuality of Life | Muscle AtrophyUnited States
-
KU LeuvenRecruitingStress, PsychologicalBelgium
-
University Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandCompletedEndocrine System DiseasesSwitzerland
-
Valenta Pharm JSCCompletedAnxiety | Adjustment Disorders | NeurastheniaRussian Federation
-
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer InstituteWashington University School of MedicineRecruitingBreast Cancer | Rectal Cancer | Neuroendocrine Tumors | Metastatic Brain Tumor | Intracranial GliomaUnited States
-
McMaster UniversityRecruitingCeliac Disease | Tryptophan Metabolism AlterationsCanada
-
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer InstituteNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingCarcinoid Syndrome | Metastatic Nonfunctional Well Differentiated Neuroendocrine NeoplasmUnited States