The Effect of Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Volatile Anesthesia on Shedding of the Endothelial Glycocalyx in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic or Robotic Assisted Gastrectomy

September 20, 2020 updated by: Yonsei University
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of total intravenous and inhalation anesthesia on the damage of endothelial glucocorticoids by comparing the concentration of syndecan-1 before and after laparoscopic or robotic assisted gastrectomy.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

A commercial TIVA(Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Volatile Anesthesia ) pump was used for target-controlled infusion (TCI) of remifentanil and propofol. In the volatile group, anesthesia was induced with an intravenous bolus of propofol 1.5-2 mg/kg and TCI of remifentanil (effect-site concentration [Ce] of 4.0 ng/ml). In the TIVA group, anesthesia was induced with TCI of propofol (Ce of 4.0-4.5 μg/ml) and remifentanil (Ce of 4.0 ng/ml). In the volatile group, anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane (0.8-1 age-adjusted minimum alveolar concentration [MAC]) and TCI of remifentanil, while in the TIVA group, anesthesia was maintained with TCI of propofol and remifentanil. Anesthesia depth was adjusted to maintain a PSI(Patient State Index) of 25-50. Endotracheal intubation was performed after administration of intravenous rocuronium 1.2 mg/kg and neuromuscular blockade depth was maintained to a target of train-of-four of 0-2 with infusion of rocuronium during pneumoperitoneum.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

136

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Korea, Republic of
      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 03722
        • Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institue, Yonsei Universiy College of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult patients over 20 years old with ASA class I-III
  2. Scheduled laparoscopic or robotic assisted laparoscopic gastrectomy

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. emergency surgery
  2. patients unable to make their own decisions, illiterate, foreigners
  3. Allergy / hypersensitivity to sevoflurane or propofol 4, Current or past history or thrombosis / thromboembolism

5. patients who are taking oral contraceptives 6. Patients with renal insufficiency (eGFR 60 ml / min / 1.73 m 2 or less) 7. Patients receiving anticoagulants 8. pregnant and lactating women 9. Patients with history of psychiatric disease or neurological disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: TIVA(Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Volatile Anesthesia )
In the TIVA group, anesthesia was induced with TCI of propofol (Ce of 4.0-4.5 μg/ml) and remifentanil (Ce of 4.0 ng/ml). Anesthesia was maintained with TCI of propofol and remifentanil. Anesthesia depth was adjusted to maintain a PSI of 25-50.
Drug: propofol
Anesthesia was induced with TCI of propofol (Ce of 4.0-4.5 μg/ml) and remifentanil (Ce of 4.0 ng/ml). Anesthesia was maintained with TCI of propofol and remifentanil. Anesthesia depth was adjusted to maintain a PSI of 25-50.
Other Names:
  • TIVA group
Active Comparator: Inhalation
Arm Description: In the volatile group, anesthesia was induced with an intravenous bolus of propofol 1.5-2 mg/kg and TCI of remifentanil (effect-site concentration [Ce] of 4.0 ng/ml). Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane (0.8-1 age-adjusted minimum alveolar concentration) and TCI of remifentanil
Drug: sevoflurane
Anesthesia was induced with an intravenous bolus of propofol 1.5-2 mg/kg and TCI of remifentanil (effect-site concentration [Ce] of 4.0 ng/ml). Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane (0.8-1 age-adjusted minimum alveolar concentration) and TCI of remifentanil
Other Names:
  • volatile group

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in blood concentration of syndecan-1
Time Frame: after anesthesia induction <before surgery(base concentration)>
Blood levels of syndecan-1 are assessed at 10 minutes after anesthesia induction.
after anesthesia induction <before surgery(base concentration)>
Changes in blood concentration of syndecan-1
Time Frame: at the end of surgery
Blood levels of syndecan-1 are assessed at the end of surgery.
at the end of surgery
Changes in blood concentration of syndecan-1
Time Frame: 1 day after surgery
Blood levels of syndecan-1 are assessed 1 day after surgery.
1 day after surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Yonsei University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 28, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 3, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

August 3, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 28, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 28, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

December 3, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 22, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 20, 2020

Last Verified

September 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 4-2019-0924

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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