- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04207567
Minute Calisthenics: A Daily, Habit-Based, Bodyweight Resistance-Training Program
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Regular resistance training (RT) provides significant health benefits. However, roughly 3 out of 4 US adults do not meet current US Physical Activity Guidelines regarding RT. Studies are needed that assess the effectiveness and feasibility of RT programs that are time-efficient and simple to perform.
This will be a randomized controlled study of a habit-based RT program consisting of one set each of push-ups, angled-rows, and bodyweight squats performed every weekday for 12 weeks. Forty to 60 office workers and osteopathic medical students, who currently do not engage in RT, will be recruited, assessed, and randomized (1:1) to an intervention group, which will perform the exercises as just described, or a waitlist control group, which will refrain from RT for 12 weeks. To promote consistent exercise performance, the intervention group will be trained in the Tiny Habits® Method (a systematic approach to adding new behaviors in one's daily routine) and receive digital coaching for the duration of the study.
After the 12-week follow-up assessment, the intervention group will continue the program for an additional 12 weeks, and the waitlist control group will start the program and continue for 12 weeks, including Tiny Habits training and digital coaching. A 24-week follow-up assessment will then be conducted.
The primary outcome of interest is the change from baseline to 12-weeks in physical strength from, as measured by the maximum number of composite repetitions (i.e., push-ups + angled-rows + bodyweight squats) performed under a standardized protocol. Secondary outcomes of interest include adherence to and satisfaction with the program, and change from baseline to 12- and 24-week follow-up in composite repetitions, habit strength, blood pressure, lipid panel, hemoglobin A1c, body mass index, anthropometry, body composition, and mid-thigh muscle thickness
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Alabama
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Auburn, Alabama, United States, 36832
- Auburn University
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Auburn, Alabama, United States, 36832
- Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Auburn Campus
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Office worker or osteopathic medical student at the local college/university
- Demonstrate ability to properly perform 1 repetition of each exercise (push-ups, angled-rows, bodyweight squats).
- Indicate having motivation and confidence in ability to perform exercises on weekdays.
- Low adverse event risk while participating, as assessed via the Physical Activity Readiness-Questionnaire (PAR-Q)
- Must be able to identify a suitable location (either at home, school, or office) to set up the suspension system needed to perform the angled-row exercise.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant
- Participation in structured resistance training for ≥2 days/week, on average, during the past year.
- Implanted medical device (e.g., pacemaker, defibrillator).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Intervention Arm
Participants in this arm will be instructed to perform one set each of push-ups, angled-rows and bodyweight squats every weekday without supervision for a total of 24 weeks.
They will receive the equipment necessary to perform the exercises as well as guidance on proper performance.
They will also receive training in the Tiny Habits® Method at baseline and digital coaching for the duration of the study.
|
Participants will be instructed to perform one set each of push-ups, angled-rows, and bodyweight squats every weekday.
They will be given the equipment and training necessary to properly perform the exercises.
They will also be trained in the Tiny Habits® Method and receive digital coaching.
|
No Intervention: Waitlist Control Arm
Participants in the control arm will be instructed to refrain from resistance training for the initial 12 weeks of the study. Note that, after the 12-week follow-up assessment (at which the primary outcome of composite reps will be assessed), this group will begin the RT program. They will receive the same equipment, training, and coaching as the intervention group, and they will continue the RT program for 12 weeks, followed by a 24-week assessment. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Physical strength
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
As the primary outcome, the change in physical strength in the intervention group vs. the control group from baseline to 12-week follow-up will be determined by assessing the maximum number of composite repetitions (i.e., push-ups + angled rows + bodyweight squats) that the participant is able to perform under a standardized protocol.
|
12 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Physical strength
Time Frame: Up to 24 weeks
|
The change in physical strength baseline to 24-week follow-up, in the intervention group, and from 12-week follow-up to 24-week follow-up, in the waitlist control group, will be determined by assessing the maximum number of composite repetitions (i.e., push-ups + angled rows + bodyweight squats) that the participant is able to perform under a standardized protocol at those timepoints.
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Up to 24 weeks
|
Blood pressure
Time Frame: Baseline, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up
|
Measure at baseline, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up following guideline recommendations and using a calibrated automated blood pressure cuff.
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Baseline, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up
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Lipid profile
Time Frame: Baseline, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up
|
Total cholesterol, (calculated) LDL, HDL, and triglycerides measured at baseline, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up using the CardioChek Plus Analyzer.
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Baseline, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up
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Hemoglobin A1c
Time Frame: Baseline, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up
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Measured at baseline, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up using the PTS Diagnostics A1CNow+ System.
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Baseline, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up
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Habit strength
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Each week during the initial 12-weeks of their intervention phase, participants will complete a survey that, among other things, assesses change in habit strength regarding exercise performance (push-ups, angled-rows, bodyweight squats), via the validated Self-Report Behavioral Automaticity Index (SRBAI).
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12 weeks
|
Adherence to protocol
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Each week during the initial 12-weeks of their intervention phase, participants will complete a survey that, among other things, will assess their (self-reported) adherence to the resistance-training protocol.
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12 weeks
|
Satisfaction with program
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Each week during the initial 12-weeks of their intervention phase, participants will complete a survey that, among other things, is meant to assess their level of satisfaction with the program.
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12 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Joshua C Hollingsworth, PharmD, PhD, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM-Auburn)
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, Carlson SA, Fulton JE, Galuska DA, George SM, Olson RD. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. JAMA. 2018 Nov 20;320(19):2020-2028. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.14854.
- National Center for Health Statistics (US). Health, United States, 2017: With Special Feature on Mortality [Internet]. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics (US); 2018. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532685/
- Westcott WL. Resistance training is medicine: effects of strength training on health. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2012 Jul-Aug;11(4):209-16. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31825dabb8.
- Hollingsworth JC, Young KC, Abdullah SF, Wadsworth DD, Abukhader A, Elfenbein B, Holley Z. Protocol for Minute Calisthenics: a randomized controlled study of a daily, habit-based, bodyweight resistance training program. BMC Public Health. 2020 Aug 15;20(1):1242. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09355-4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019-037
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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