Thrombophilia In Beta Thalassemia

May 5, 2024 updated by: IM Yousef, Assiut University

Thrombophilia Versus Platelet Dysfunction In Beta Thalassemia

β-thalassemia disease is one of the most common congenital hemolytic anemia commonly found in the malarial belt areas including the Mediterranean, the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asian countries, and China.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

β-thalassemia represents a major public health problem in Egypt, it is estimated that there are 1000/1.5 million per year live births born with β-thalassemia. The average life expectancy of patients with β-thalassemia has improved over the last few years as compared to that of in the previous millennium. This has led to the discovery of new set of problems such as increased hypercoagulable state in β-thalassemia like micro infarcts in spleen and lung indicating an activated coagulation pathway. The, incidence of thromboembolism in patients with thalassemia disease is approximately 10 times higher than normal population, it accounts between 1.7 and 9.2%. On the other hand, a study conducted by Chaudhary and Ahmad, 2012 showed decreased aggregation in majority of β-thalassemia patients. Another study conducted by Ibrahim, 1999 had noticed few patients to have bleeding manifestations in the form of epistaxis. Mussumeci et al., 1987 noted that both thrombophilic and anti-thrombophilic proteins were reduced as a consequence of liver damage. The net clinical outcome depends on the fine balance between the prothrombotic and antithrombotic pathways.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

4 years to 20 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Diagnosed beta-thalassemia patients attending Pediatric Hematology Outpatient Clinic at Assiut University Hospital.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. All blood samples from thalassemia patients before blood transfusion.
  2. In splenectomized patients taking Aspirin, the tests will be performed 7 days after discontinuation of the drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with other hemoglobinopathies other than beta-thalassemia.
  2. Patients suffering from hepatic or cardiac dysfunctions of another aetiology.
  3. Patients with history of familial thrombophilia or use of anticoagulant therapy.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Other
  • Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
study group
Diagnosed beta-thalassemia patients at Assiut University Hospital.
Diagnostic test: PT
measuring PT drawn on citrated blood sample
Diagnostic test: Protein C
measuring protein C drawn on citrated blood sample
Diagnostic test: Platelet aggregation by ADP and arachidonic acid
measuring platelet aggregation drawn on citrated blood sample

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Hypercoagulability versus platelet dysfunction
Time Frame: one year
Predominance of hypercoagulability versus platelet dysfunction in beta-thalassemia patients
one year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Regular screening of thalassemia patients
Time Frame: one year
Evaluation of the significance of implementing regular screening of thalassemia patients for any possible hemostatic changes.
one year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Assiut University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

May 7, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 30, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 27, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 4, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

January 7, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 7, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 5, 2024

Last Verified

May 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • TPDBT

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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