- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04523714
Tailored Non-Pharmacotherapy Services for Chronic Pain (RESOLVE)
Tailored Non-Pharmacotherapy Services for Chronic Pain: Testing Scalable and Pragmatic Approaches
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Specific Aims Aim #1: Determine the effectiveness of an online, CBT-based pain management program and virtual coach-led (telephonic/video) CBT-CP on achieving clinically meaningful improvements in patients' pain severity (pain intensity + pain-related interference) relative to those receiving usual care at 3 months.
1a. Examine the impact of the active interventions on secondary pain outcomes and related quality of life outcomes (social role functioning, physical functioning, and patient global impression of change); as well as exploratory outcomes, which include long-term opioid use; comorbid symptomology (depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance); and high impact chronic pain and graded chronic pain.
1b. Conduct subgroup analyses to determine the impact of the active interventions on specific populations and explore for potential heterogeneity of treatment effects by sex; rural/medically underserved residency; multiple pain conditions; mental health mood disorders; and negative social determinants of health.
1c. Examine the role of theory-based mediators, pain catastrophizing, pain-related self-efficacy, and perceived support, on pain-severity.
Aim #2: Assess the cost and incremental cost-effectiveness of the online and virtual coach-led CBT-CP interventions compared to each other and usual care.
Aim #3: Conduct a qualitative evaluation to understand: 1) patient experiences of the interventions, including how they relate to treatment response, variability by site, and rural/medically underserved residency status; and 2) health system issues, including adaptations and contextual factors at the site and external levels, barriers and facilitators to intervention success and potential for adoption, sustainability and dissemination.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30309
- Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Center for Research and Evaluation
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Minnesota
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Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
- Essentia Institute of Rural Health
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, United States, 97227
- Kaiser Permanente Northwest Center for Health Research
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, United States, 98101
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
INCLUSION CRITERIA
Electronic Health Record-based inclusion criteria:
- Active/enrolled in one of the 4 participating integrated health care systems at the time of query and for the prior 360 days
- Age 18 years or older (based on date of birth documented in EHR)
- English speaking or do not need interpreter services
- Have at least one [at Essentia] or at least two which are >60 days apart [at KP sites] outpatient pain-related health care encounter with nonmalignant musculoskeletal pain diagnoses [as determined by ICD10 codes for any of the following: back-neck-, limb/extremity-, joint-pain, arthritic disorders, fibromyalgia, headache, orofacial/temporomandibular pain, or musculoskeletal pain] within the past 360 days
- Do not have an encounter for surgery related to common musculoskeletal pain conditions (e.g., joint replacement, spinal fusion, carpal tunnel release surgery) [as determined by CPT and/or ICD-10 codes] within the past 60 days
- Do not have two or more separate encounters with a malignant cancer diagnosis other than non-melanoma skin cancer [as determined by ICD-10 codes] within past 60 days
- Do not have ICD-10 code(s), Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) or department/provider encounters indicating receipt of hospice or other palliative care within the past 360 days
- Do not have ICD-10 codes indicating severe cognitive impairment precluding participation in a behavioral/ lifestyle change program
- Note: At the KPWA site only, one additional EHR-based exclusion criterion will be applied, which is: Do not have ICD-10 codes indicating opioid use disorder (OUD). This criterion is being applied because there is another HEAL study being conducted at KPWA that focuses on treating individuals with pain and OUD specifically.]
Patient-reported inclusion criteria:
- Have high-impact chronic pain (as indicated by self-report of having pain on most or every day in past 3 months and pain limiting life or work activities on most or every day in past 3 months)
- Have persistent pain (as indicated by self-report Pain, Enjoyment of Life and General Activity (PEG) score of ≥ 12)
- Be able to participate in either of the active interventions (i.e., have internet and phone access required for accessing treatments)
EXCLUSION CRITERIA (patient-reported):
- Have received CBT for pain or pain-related psychoeducation or behavioral skills training within in the past 6 months (in-person, by phone or videoconference, or online)
- Currently receiving or will be starting CBT for pain or pain-related psychoeducation or behavioral skills training in the next month (in-person, by phone or videoconference, or online)
- Currently receiving or will be starting inpatient or intensive outpatient services for substance use disorder in the next month
- Have a planned/scheduled surgery in next 12 months related to pain condition
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Online CBT-CP based program
Self-completed, online program in which participants complete eight, interactive sessions (approximately one per week) focused on training in one or more evidence-based pain coping skills (no usual care services restricted)
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Self-completed, online program in which participants complete eight, interactive sessions (approximately one per week) focused on training in one or more evidence-based pain coping skills
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Active Comparator: Virtual coach-led CBT-CP based program
Live, coach-led program delivered by telephone or videoconference in which participants complete eight, interactive sessions (approximately one per week) focused on training in one or more evidence-based pain coping skills (no usual care services restricted)
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Live, coach-led program delivered by telephone or videoconference in which participants complete eight, interactive sessions (approximately one per week) focused on training in one or more evidence-based pain coping skills
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No Intervention: Usual Care plus information
Receipt of a bound copy of the 2020 edition of the American Chronic Pain Association Resource Guide to Chronic Pain Management and any pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments available to them without restriction
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Achieving minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in pain severity at 3 months (yes/no)
Time Frame: Baseline to 3 months
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Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in pain severity is defined as a 30% decrease in score on modified 11-item version of the Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF) from baseline (consistent with Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials (IMMPACT) guidelines) (binary).
Range: 0 to 10. Higher score = worse pain severity.
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Baseline to 3 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Cost and incremental cost-effectiveness
Time Frame: Patient health care utilization costs from baseline to 12 months
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Health care utilization and intervention costs will be assessed. Using the framework of cost-effectiveness, we will estimate the incremental cost per additional patient with a MCID in pain severity (30% reduction from baseline), at 12 months, and the quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained-utilities will be estimated using the EQ-5D-5L. |
Patient health care utilization costs from baseline to 12 months
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Achieving MCID in pain severity at 6 and 12 months (yes / no)
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in pain severity is defined as a 30% decrease in score on modified 11-item version of the Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF) from baseline (consistent with IMMPACT guidelines) (binary)
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Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Pain severity
Time Frame: Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Modified 11-item version of the Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form ( BPI-SF); composite of pain intensity (4 items) and pain-related interference (7 items) subscales (11 items total; continuous)
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Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Pain intensity
Time Frame: Baseline to 3, 6, and 12 months
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Pain intensity subscale of modified version of BPI-SF (4 items; continuous).
Range: 0 to 10. Higher score - worse pain-related intensity.
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Baseline to 3, 6, and 12 months
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Pain-related interference
Time Frame: Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Pain-related interference subscale of modified version of BPI-SF (7 items, continuous).
Range: 0 to 10. Higher score = worse pain-related interference.
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Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Social role functioning
Time Frame: Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Ability to Participate in Social Roles 4A (4 items; continuous).
Range: 4 to 20.
Higher score = better ability to participate in social roles.
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Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Physical functioning
Time Frame: Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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PROMIS Physical Functioning Short Form 6b (6 items; continuous).
Range: 0 to 6. Higher score = better physical functioning.
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Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Patient global impression of change (PGIC)
Time Frame: Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Guy/Farrar Patient Global Impression of Change (1 item).
Range: 0 to 6. High score = worse outcome.
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Primary: Baseline to 3 months; Secondary: Baseline to 6 and 12 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lynn L DeBar, PhD, MPH, Kaiser Permanente
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 192317
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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