- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04552405
Preventive Anti-inflammatory Diet to Reduce Gastro-intestinal Inflammation in FAP Patients: a Prospective Pilot Study (FAPPER)
September 10, 2020 updated by: Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Preventive anti-inflammatory diet to reduce gastro-intestinal inflammation in FAP patients: a prospective pilot study
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
a prospective pilot study
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
35
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Milano, Italy, 20133
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- FAP patients carrying mutations in APC gene, submitted to prophylactic total colectomy/IRA (with rectum preservation) and that participate to the regular endoscopic surveillance program at IRCCS-INT.
Exclusion Criteria:
- FAP patients taking NSAIDs and/or Omega 3
- Patients who carried MUTYH germline mutations or had no APC mutation found.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Other: FAP patients
FAP patients who underwent prophylactic total colectomy
|
FAP individuals followed for 3 months a low-inflammatory diet
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Evaluate changes in calprotectin levels
Time Frame: baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption.
|
Change from baseline in calprotectin levels at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption.
|
baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Evaluate changes in circulatory inflammatory markers
Time Frame: baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption.
|
Change from baseline in circulatory inflammatory markers at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption.
|
baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption.
|
Evaluate the effect on polyps growth
Time Frame: baseline and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
Evaluate the effect of the anti-inflammatory diet on polyps growth in the rectal stump (in terms of number of polyps)
|
baseline and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
Evaluate changes in the number of diarrheal discharges
Time Frame: baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
Change from baseline in the number of diarrheal discharges at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
Evaluate changes in the immune cell profile
Time Frame: baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
Change from baseline in the immune cell profile at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
Evaluate changes in stool inflammatory markers
Time Frame: baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
Change from baseline in stool inflammatory markers at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post anti-inflammatory diet consumption
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Marco Vitellaro, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
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- Ullman TA, Itzkowitz SH. Intestinal inflammation and cancer. Gastroenterology. 2011 May;140(6):1807-16. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.01.057.
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- Azadbakht L, Esmaillzadeh A. Red meat intake is associated with metabolic syndrome and the plasma C-reactive protein concentration in women. J Nutr. 2009 Feb;139(2):335-9. doi: 10.3945/jn.108.096297. Epub 2008 Dec 11.
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- Flock MR, Rogers CJ, Prabhu KS, Kris-Etherton PM. Immunometabolic role of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids in obesity-induced inflammation. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2013 Sep;29(6):431-45. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2414.
- Rankin JW, Turpyn AD. Low carbohydrate, high fat diet increases C-reactive protein during weight loss. J Am Coll Nutr. 2007 Apr;26(2):163-9. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2007.10719598.
- Fu Z, Shrubsole MJ, Smalley WE, Wu H, Chen Z, Shyr Y, Ness RM, Zheng W. Lifestyle factors and their combined impact on the risk of colorectal polyps. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Nov 1;176(9):766-76. doi: 10.1093/aje/kws157. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
- Olendzki BC, Silverstein TD, Persuitte GM, Ma Y, Baldwin KR, Cave D. An anti-inflammatory diet as treatment for inflammatory bowel disease: a case series report. Nutr J. 2014 Jan 16;13:5. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-13-5.
- Samadder NJ, Gornick M, Everett J, Greenson JK, Gruber SB. Inflammatory bowel disease and familial adenomatous polyposis. J Crohns Colitis. 2013 Apr;7(3):e103-7. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.06.021. Epub 2012 Jul 17.
- Chun E, Lavoie S, Michaud M, Gallini CA, Kim J, Soucy G, Odze R, Glickman JN, Garrett WS. CCL2 Promotes Colorectal Carcinogenesis by Enhancing Polymorphonuclear Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Population and Function. Cell Rep. 2015 Jul 14;12(2):244-57. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.06.024. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
- Dennis KL, Wang Y, Blatner NR, Wang S, Saadalla A, Trudeau E, Roers A, Weaver CT, Lee JJ, Gilbert JA, Chang EB, Khazaie K. Adenomatous polyps are driven by microbe-instigated focal inflammation and are controlled by IL-10-producing T cells. Cancer Res. 2013 Oct 1;73(19):5905-13. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1511. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
- Mlecnik B, Bindea G, Angell HK, Maby P, Angelova M, Tougeron D, Church SE, Lafontaine L, Fischer M, Fredriksen T, Sasso M, Bilocq AM, Kirilovsky A, Obenauf AC, Hamieh M, Berger A, Bruneval P, Tuech JJ, Sabourin JC, Le Pessot F, Mauillon J, Rafii A, Laurent-Puig P, Speicher MR, Trajanoski Z, Michel P, Sesboue R, Frebourg T, Pages F, Valge-Archer V, Latouche JB, Galon J. Integrative Analyses of Colorectal Cancer Show Immunoscore Is a Stronger Predictor of Patient Survival Than Microsatellite Instability. Immunity. 2016 Mar 15;44(3):698-711. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.025.
- Biswas SK. Metabolic Reprogramming of Immune Cells in Cancer Progression. Immunity. 2015 Sep 15;43(3):435-49. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.09.001.
- Honda K, Littman DR. The microbiota in adaptive immune homeostasis and disease. Nature. 2016 Jul 7;535(7610):75-84. doi: 10.1038/nature18848.
- Louis P, Hold GL, Flint HJ. The gut microbiota, bacterial metabolites and colorectal cancer. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2014 Oct;12(10):661-72. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3344. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
- Laake KO, Line PD, Grzyb K, Aamodt G, Aabakken L, Roset A, Hvinden AB, Bakka A, Eide J, Bjorneklett A, Vatn MH. Assessment of mucosal inflammation and blood flow in response to four weeks' intervention with probiotics in patients operated with a J-configurated ileal-pouch-anal-anastomosis (IPAA). Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004 Dec;39(12):1228-35. doi: 10.1080/00365520410009320.
- Sharman MJ, Volek JS. Weight loss leads to reductions in inflammatory biomarkers after a very-low-carbohydrate diet and a low-fat diet in overweight men. Clin Sci (Lond). 2004 Oct;107(4):365-9. doi: 10.1042/CS20040111.
- Middleton E Jr. Effect of plant flavonoids on immune and inflammatory cell function. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998;439:175-82. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5335-9_13.
- McCarty MF. Low-insulin-response diets may decrease plasma C-reactive protein by influencing adipocyte function. Med Hypotheses. 2005;64(2):385-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.03.039.
- De Caterina R, Liao JK, Libby P. Fatty acid modulation of endothelial activation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jan;71(1 Suppl):213S-23S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/71.1.213S.
- Giugliano D, Ceriello A, Esposito K. The effects of diet on inflammation: emphasis on the metabolic syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Aug 15;48(4):677-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.052. Epub 2006 Jul 24.
- Salehi-Abargouei A, Saraf-Bank S, Bellissimo N, Azadbakht L. Effects of non-soy legume consumption on C-reactive protein: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition. 2015 May;31(5):631-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2014.10.018. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
- Steckhan N, Hohmann CD, Kessler C, Dobos G, Michalsen A, Cramer H. Effects of different dietary approaches on inflammatory markers in patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition. 2016 Mar;32(3):338-48. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2015.09.010. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
- Ahluwalia N, Andreeva VA, Kesse-Guyot E, Hercberg S. Dietary patterns, inflammation and the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab. 2013 Apr;39(2):99-110. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Oct 11.
- Berrino F, Bellati C, Secreto G, Camerini E, Pala V, Panico S, Allegro G, Kaaks R. Reducing bioavailable sex hormones through a comprehensive change in diet: the diet and androgens (DIANA) randomized trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001 Jan;10(1):25-33.
- Kaaks R, Bellati C, Venturelli E, Rinaldi S, Secreto G, Biessy C, Pala V, Sieri S, Berrino F. Effects of dietary intervention on IGF-I and IGF-binding proteins, and related alterations in sex steroid metabolism: the Diet and Androgens (DIANA) Randomised Trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003 Sep;57(9):1079-88. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601647.
- Marlow G, Ellett S, Ferguson IR, Zhu S, Karunasinghe N, Jesuthasan AC, Han DY, Fraser AG, Ferguson LR. Transcriptomics to study the effect of a Mediterranean-inspired diet on inflammation in Crohn's disease patients. Hum Genomics. 2013 Nov 27;7(1):24. doi: 10.1186/1479-7364-7-24.
- Pizzamiglio S, Cossa G, Gatti L, Beretta GL, Corna E, Tinelli S, Verderio P, Perego P. Simultaneous confidence intervals to compare gene expression profiles using ABC transporter TaqMan microfluidic cards. Oncol Rep. 2010 Mar;23(3):853-60.
- Reid JF, Sokolova V, Zoni E, Lampis A, Pizzamiglio S, Bertan C, Zanutto S, Perrone F, Camerini T, Gallino G, Verderio P, Leo E, Pilotti S, Gariboldi M, Pierotti MA. miRNA profiling in colorectal cancer highlights miR-1 involvement in MET-dependent proliferation. Mol Cancer Res. 2012 Apr;10(4):504-15. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-11-0342. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
- Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods. 2001 Dec;25(4):402-8. doi: 10.1006/meth.2001.1262.
- Belfiore A, Ciniselli CM, Signoroni S, Gariboldi M, Mancini A, Rivoltini L, Morelli D, Masci E, Bruno E, Macciotta A, Ricci MT, Daveri E, Cattaneo L, Gargano G, Apolone G, Milione M, Verderio P, Pasanisi P, Vitellaro M. Preventive Anti-inflammatory Diet to Reduce Gastrointestinal Inflammation in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patients: A Prospective Pilot Study. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2021 Oct;14(10):963-972. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-21-0076. Epub 2021 Jul 12.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
September 12, 2017
Primary Completion (Actual)
February 21, 2018
Study Completion (Actual)
February 21, 2018
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 4, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 10, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
September 17, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
September 17, 2020
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 10, 2020
Last Verified
May 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
- Digestive System Neoplasms
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Colonic Diseases
- Intestinal Diseases
- Intestinal Neoplasms
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary
- Adenomatous Polyps
- Adenoma
- Intestinal Polyposis
- Inflammation
- Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Other Study ID Numbers
- INT 78/17
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
IPD Plan Description
It will be discussed later by the staff
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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