Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Study to Assess the Analgesic Effect of 2 g of Magnesium Dipyrone (Metamizol) and Changes in Plasma Beta-endorphin Immunoreactivity Values in Patients Undergoing Elective Inguinal Herniorrhaphy Under Epidural Anesthesia.

Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Study to Assess the Analgesic Effect of a Single Intravenous Dose of 2 g of Magnesium Dipyrone (Metamizol) and Changes in Plasma Beta-endorphin Immunoreactivity (Beta-EPIr) Values in Patients Undergoing Elective Inguinal Herniorrhaphy (Bassini Operation) Under Epidural Anesthesia.

A double-blind, randomized controlled study is designed to assess the analgesic effect of a single intravenous dose of 2 g of magnesium dipyrone (metamizol) and whether the administration of the active drug will be associated with changes in plasma beta-endorphin immunoreactivity values in patients undergoing elective inguinal herniorrhaphy (Bassini operation) under epidural anesthesia. Participants, care givers, and those assessing the outcomes will be blinded to group assignment. Participants will be randomized to receive dipyrone or a placebo. The active drug or placebo will be administered as an intravenous infusion over 10 min. Pain will be evaluated by the patient according to a 100-mm visual analogue scale. Assessments will be carried out the day before surgery, immediately after operation, at the time of drug administration, and 60 and 180 min after treatment. At the same time as pain will be evaluated, blood samples will be drawn for plasma beta-endorphin immunoreactivity measurement (immunoradiometric assay).

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Pain; Hernia Surgery; Beta-endorphin; Dipyrone
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Dipyrone administration; Behavioral: Pain assessment; Biological: beta-endorphin immunoreactivity; Other: Placebo administration

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 60
• Phase: Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Spain
  • Alcalá De Henares
    • Madrid, Alcalá De Henares, Spain, 28805
      • Nursing and Physiotherapy Department

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18-70 years, elective surgery, routine laboratory tests (blood cell count, biochemical profile, urinalysis), chest radiography, twelve-lead electrocardiography, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, pulse rate normal or abnormal values without clinical relevance and a mental status sufficient to be able to complete efficacy tests.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who had taken other analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs 24 h before surgery, as those with known hypersensitivity to the drug or with any other disorder contradicting the administration of dipyrone. Patients with hypersensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Dipyrone group; Dipyrone 2 g (Nolotil®, Europharma, Madrid, Spain); one ampoule in 50 mL of 0.9% saline solution as an intravenous infusion over 10 min.	Drug: Dipyrone administration; Dipyrone 2 g (Nolotil®, Europharma, Madrid, Spain); one ampoule in 50 mL of 0.9% saline solution as an intravenous infusion over 10 min.; Behavioral: Pain assessment; Pain will be evaluated by the patient according to a 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS) (from point 0 "no pain" to point 10 "unbearable pain").; Biological: beta-endorphin immunoreactivity; Plasma beta-EPIr levels will be measured by an immunoradiometric assay (Allegro Beta-endorphin, Nichols Institute Diagnostics, SAN JUAN DE CAPISTRANO, CA) (normal values 29-40 pg/mL). It will be obtained by venous blood samples (5 mL) at the same time points at pain will be measured.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo group; The placebo will be matched to the study drug for, color, and size. Placebo will be administered in a single dose in 50 mL of 0.9% saline solution as an intravenous infusion over 10 min.	Behavioral: Pain assessment; Pain will be evaluated by the patient according to a 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS) (from point 0 "no pain" to point 10 "unbearable pain").; Biological: beta-endorphin immunoreactivity; Plasma beta-EPIr levels will be measured by an immunoradiometric assay (Allegro Beta-endorphin, Nichols Institute Diagnostics, SAN JUAN DE CAPISTRANO, CA) (normal values 29-40 pg/mL). It will be obtained by venous blood samples (5 mL) at the same time points at pain will be measured.; Other: Placebo administration; Placebo in 50 mL of 0.9% saline solution as an intravenous infusion over 10 min.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Analgesic efficacy-Pain relief	Visual Analogue Scale score	30 seconds

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Beta-endorphins levels.	Beta-endorphin immunoreactivity levels	1 minute

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Antonio Martín Duce

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): January 1, 2006
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 1, 2006
• Study Completion (Actual): May 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 23, 2020
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 20, 2020
• First Posted (Actual): October 22, 2020

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): October 22, 2020
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 20, 2020
• Last Verified: October 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathological Conditions, Anatomical; Hernia; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Analgesics; Sensory System Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Antipyretics; Dipyrone; beta-Endorphin; Endorphins
• Other Study ID Numbers: 1093-10

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No