Effects of Naturalistic Decision-Making Model-based Oncofertility Care Education

October 21, 2020 updated by: Chin-Tsung Shen, Mackay Medical College

Effects of Naturalistic Decision-Making Model-based Oncofertility Care Education for Nurses and Patients With Breast Cancer

his study examined the effects of an oncofertility education program on decisional conflict in nurses caring for breast cancer patients and patients with breast cancer. Other predictors of decisional conflict were also examined.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Background: Nurses play an essential role in transferring knowledge to patients. However, several factors cause nurses to adopt a negative attitude toward providing oncofertility care.

Objective: This study examined the effects of an oncofertility education program on decisional conflict in nurses caring for breast cancer patients and patients with breast cancer. Other predictors of decisional conflict were also examined.

Design: Randomized, controlled experimental research. Settings and Participants: Patients (61) with breast cancer and nurses (79) were recruited from a hospital in Taipei, Taiwan.

Methods: The nursing participants were randomly assigned to receive oncofertility education (experimental group) or usual education (control group). Data from female patients in the control and experimental groups were collected before and after the nurses' educational training, respectively. The oncofertility education consisted of one face-to-face educational session and reading one educational booklet based on the Naturalistic Decision-Making (NDM) Model. The decisional conflict was measured using the Chinese version of the decisional conflict scale.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

140

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • New Taipei City, Taiwan
        • Department of Nursing

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

22 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All nurses involved in breast care were recruited into the study.
  • Female patients with breast cancer who were younger than 50 years and who were about to start cancer treatment were recruited from one teaching hospital in Taipei, Taiwan.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women with a major illness or mental disorder before their cancer diagnosis were excluded.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Nursing Group
Nurses in the control group accepted the other non-fertility (standard) nursing training for the intervention, whereas those in the experimental group accepted the oncofertility training. Based on research ethics and design, a standard education course was held for the control group after completing data collection in the nursing experimental group. We began to recruit patients into the patient experimental group after all nurses completed their educational courses.
We designed the education program according to Klein's NDM model, which explored the reasoning mechanism behind decision-making (Klein, 1993). It depends on the on-the-job training date in each unit. The education program consisted of the following: (1) Information accumulation: explanations of common cancer therapies related to subsequent infertility, psychological and mental change in cancer survivors with infertility, the necessity and method of early determination of fertility intention, and type of fertility preservation. (2) Sense-making: situational case sharing, emphasis on the guidance interaction between experienced and novice nurses to understand the patient's situation. (3) Decision-making: how to provide support, how to correspond, and attitudes toward people with strong fertility intention.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Decisional conflict
Time Frame: Nurses: 1 month; Patients: 6 months
The decisional conflict was measured using the Chinese version of the decisional conflict scale. Each item was rated on a five-point Likert scale, ranging from zero to 4. The score was calculated by averaging the sum of individual item scores, then multiplying the product by 25. Hence, the scores range from 0 to 100. A higher score indicates higher decisional conflict. Both nursing and patient participants were asked to fill out the questionnaire.
Nurses: 1 month; Patients: 6 months
Oncofertility Barrier Scale
Time Frame: Nurses: 1 month
An Oncofertility Barrier Scale was developed to assess nurses' perceptions of comprehensive barriers regarding oncofertility care. The responses to each item were provided using a five-point Likert scale. A higher scale score meant the nurses perceived that it was more difficult to provide oncofertility care.
Nurses: 1 month
Infertility Knowledge Questionnaire
Time Frame: Nurses: 1 month; Patients: 6 months
We used the Infertility Knowledge Questionnaire to measure both of nurses' and patients' knowledge of infertility in patients with breast cancer. Total scores for the 11 items ranged from zero to 11. Centimeters were used to show the ratio of correct answers visually. A higher score meant a greater level of knowledge about infertility. Both nursing and patient participants were asked to fill out the questionnaire.
Nurses: 1 month; Patients: 6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Fertility Intention Scale
Time Frame: Patients: 6 months
The Fertility Intention Scale with 15 items was used to measure patients' fertility intentions. The standardized scale ranged from 1 to 5 points on a five-point Likert scale. Higher scores indicated a greater degree of fertility intention.
Patients: 6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Sheng-Miauh Huang, PhD, Department of Nursing, Mackay Medical College

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 30, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

August 30, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 16, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 21, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

October 23, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 23, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 21, 2020

Last Verified

October 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • HSM/VGH-2017-01-011AC

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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