Mirror Therapy and CIMT in Chronic Stroke Patients

September 13, 2021 updated by: Riphah International University

Effects of Mirror Therapy and Constrained Induced Movement Therapy in Upper Limb Rehabilitation Among Chronic Stroke Patients.

The aim of this research is to find and compare the effect of mirror therapy and constrained induced movement therapy in upper limb rehabilitation among chronic stroke patient .Study conducted in THQ Hospital Depalpur. The sample size was 36. Patients were divided into two groups. In group-A patients were treated with mirror therapy and in group-B patients were treated with constrained induced movement therapy. Both therapy sessions lasting for 60 minutes for total 1 hour in a day, 5 times a week and for consecutive 3 weeks in a month. Sessions consist of total 20 min of passive mobilization to both groups, 30 min session for MMT to 1 group, 30 min session to CIMT (task specific) to another group, and 10 minutes standard ADL activities. The outcome was calculated with FMA-UE and modified Ashworth scale. Data was analyzed by SPSS 22.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Worldwide stroke affects mostly aged population and thus leads to morbidity and mortality.

According to world health organization stroke causes second most common cases of death and a leading cause of morbidity in adults. Most developed countries are more affected with stroke as compared to developing region around the world. Based on WHO record, estimated annual death rates with stroke was 5.5 million. For optimal functioning, Brain requires sufficient supply of blood and for this carotid arteries are responsible for supplying oxygen rich blood to different areas of the brain. As an individual breathes, the brain consumes 20% of oxygen, which allows it to work efficiently. As in the case of a stroke, brain cells die quickly when there is a blockage or obstruction of oxygen to the brain by impeded blood flow. Blood plaques or clots disrupts oxygen rich supply to the brain in ischemic stroke leads to brain cell death. Whereas, sudden rupturing of blood vessels leads to cell death in hemorrhagic stoke. Most studies showed that task specific motor programs an repetition of movements on both upper and lower limbs are more effective interventions14. Various other treatment protocols are also used for improving limb functions, like visual feedback training, assistive robotic training, Functional Electrical Stimulator (FES) and Constrained Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT). These therapies help in improving motor performance from the affected side of stroke patients. Uni-manual, high intensity training known as Constrained Induced Movement Therapy or forced use is reported as an effective treatment for training the motor cortex areas. Task specific or bi-manual programs with rhythmic auditory clues were also included in this training to improve motor functions. Researcher conducted a latest study in 2019 by random sampling method to find the effect of mirror therapy for upper limb rehabilitation. They allocate the participants randomly into three groups based on movement mirror therapy (MMT), task specific mirror therapy (TMT) and conventional therapy (CT). The session consists of 30 minutes a day, 5 days in a week and for total 4 weeks. Performance was measured by FMA-UE, Wolf motor assessment and modified Ash worth scale. The results were the same for both MMT and TMT for upper limb rehabilitation. In 2018 Yumi Ju et al. Conducted study in the Korea to examine the effectiveness of mirror therapy and constrained induced movement therapy for the rehabilitation of the upper extremity for daily life activities. 28 subjects were randomly placed to a weekly session of 5 days and for consecutive 3 weeks. Performance was measured by Manual Function Test (MFT) and Modified Barthel Index(BI) to find the factor which is affecting the activities of daily livings. They concluded that patients actively participate in activities of daily livings by actively moving their affected. Previous researches based on the effectiveness of mirror therapy and constrained induced movement therapy alone or combined with other rehabilitative therapies for improving upper limb rehabilitation in different patients having neurological impairments. Their outcomes were evaluated on different outcome measurement tools and their were significant improvement in patients functional independence and had good quality of life.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

36

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab
      • Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, 54000
        • Riphah International University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

45 years to 65 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ranges between 40-65 years.
  2. Chronic stroke (ischemic/hemorrhagic) more than 6 months.
  3. Ability to participate in a therapy session lasting at least 3 minutes.
  4. Chronic stroke with mild spasticity (score of 2 or less on Modified Ashworth Scale).
  5. Good cognitive function (score of 20 or more in Mini Mental state Examination).
  6. Range of motion of about 10º or 20º (measured with Goniometer)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with orthopedic conditions like fractures, etc.
  2. Subjects presenting with unable to follow visual command.
  3. Language deficits that could prevent them from following instructions.
  4. Age group below 45 years and more than 65 years

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Mirror therapy
Session consist of total 1hour,20 min of passive mobilization, 30 minutes for Movement mirror therapy,10 minutes standard ADL activities 5 times a week and for consecutive 3 weeks in a month.
Other: Mirror therapy
Session consist of total 1hour,20 min of passive mobilization, 30 minutes for Movement mirror therapy,10 minutes standard ADL activities 5 times a week and for consecutive 3 weeks in a month.
EXPERIMENTAL: Constrained induced movement therapy (CIMT)
Session consist of total 1hour ,20 min of passive mobilization, 30 min session to CIMT and 10 minutes standard ADL activities 5 times a week and for consecutive 3 weeks in a month.
Other: CIMT group
Session consist of total 1hour ,20 min of passive mobilization, 30 min session to CIMT and 10 minutes standard ADL activities 5 times a week and for consecutive 3 weeks in a month.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Fugyl Myer assessment tool for upper extremity
Time Frame: 3 weeks
The Fugyl Myer assessment (FMA) motor assessments for the upper (maximum score 66 points) and lower extremity (maximum score 34 points) are recommended as core measures to be used in every stroke recovery and rehabilitation trial. Change from baseline FMA at 3 weeks
3 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Riphah International University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

June 15, 2019

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

February 20, 2020

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

April 30, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 23, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 13, 2021

First Posted (ACTUAL)

September 22, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

September 22, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 13, 2021

Last Verified

September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • REC/Lhr/2022 Sitara Nasir

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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