- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05162911
Implementing Tobacco Use Treatment in HIV Clinics Vietnam (Vquit)
March 12, 2024 updated by: New York University
Implementing Tobacco Use Treatment in HIV Clinics in Vietnam
The primary objective of this study is to conduct a 3-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) that compares the effectiveness of three multi-component interventions that are embedded in HIV outpatient clinics (OPCs): 1)3As+Referral to the national quitline: Ask about tobacco use, Advise to quit, Assist with brief counseling and Refer to Viet Nam's national Quitline; 2) AAA+ +Counsel (Counsel=6-session cessation counseling intervention adapted for patients living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) and delivered by a trained, onsite nurse; and 3) AAA+Counsel+N (N=nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)).
The main outcome is biochemically validated 6-months smoking abstinence.
The investigators will recruit and randomize 672 patients across 13 outpatient clinics (OPCs) (48 per site, 16 per arm).
The investigators will also recruit 75-nonsmokers to participate in a single survey to assess food safety.
Therefore, the total sample = 747 patients.
Study Overview
Status
Recruiting
Conditions
Detailed Description
This research has three phases.
For Aim 1 the investigators will conduct a formative assessment to inform further modifications to the intervention components.
Participants in Aim 1 will be patients of the outpatient clinics (OPC) or health care providers who work there.
Patients who use tobacco will be asked to participate in individual interviews (n=24 ).
The investigators will conduct key informant interviews with health care providers from 3 OPCs (n=28) to adapt the intervention to the OPC clinical context.
The investigators will then conduct a pilot test of ARM 1 and 3 in one OPC with 16 patients.
The recruitment and enrollment process will be the same as described for Aim 2. For Aim 2 the investigators will conduct a three-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) to compare the effectiveness of three interventions aimed at increasing tobacco cessation rates among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH).
Patients (n=672) will be recruited and enrolled from the 13 OPCs.
All enrolled patients will complete a baseline survey in person.
This survey will be administered once eligibility is established and consent is obtained.
The consent and survey will last 30 minutes.
Follow up surveys will occur at 3-, -6 and 12-months after enrollment.
Follow up surveys will be conducted by telephone.
At 6-months follow up, patients who report smoking abstinence will be asked to come in person to the OPC and will complete a carbon monoxide test to validate self-report.
The investigators will conduct baseline, 12 and 18 month surveys with all health care providers in the study sites in person (n=98).
For Aim 3 the investigators will conduct a post intervention (12-month) assessment of factors associated with implementation effectiveness and potential for sustainability.
This includes repeating the health care provider surveys and Key informant interviews.
The investigators will conduct baseline, 12 and 18 month surveys with all health care providers in the study sites in person (n=98).
For Aim 4 the investigators will enroll 75 more patients who are non-smokers for a total of (n=747) patients and assess the relationship between food insecurity and tobacco use among PLWH (75 smokers and 75 non-smokers), which includes administering the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) survey to patients at baseline and 6-months.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
672
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Nam Nguyen, MD DrPH
- Phone Number: +84-4-35558288
- Email: ntnam@isms.org.vn
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Donna Shelley, MD MPH
- Phone Number: 917-494-4210
- Email: ds186@nyu.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Nam Tu Liem
-
Hanoi, Nam Tu Liem, Vietnam, 2QJG+94
- Recruiting
- Nam Nguyen
-
Contact:
- Nam Nguyen, PhD
- Phone Number: +84-4-35558288
- Email: ntnam@isms.org.vn
-
Principal Investigator:
- Nam Nguyen, PhD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients in the HIV OPCs
- current tobacco users
- patients who live in Hanoi
- patients reachable by phone
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients for whom there is a need for precaution in using NRT will be excluded
- patients with recent myocardial infarction (2 weeks)
- patients serious underlying arrhythmias
- patients who are pregnant or nursing
- patients are unable to demonstrate capacity for consent
- patients already enrolled in a tobacco use treatment program.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Ask, Advise, Assist (AAA) and Refer.
Patients will receive Ask, Advise, Assist (AAA) and refer to the quitline as the intervention.
|
A nurse will ask, advise, assist and refer patient to the Quitline
|
Active Comparator: AAA plus referral to onsite counselor (Counsel).
Patients will receive Ask, Advise, Assist plus referral to onsite counselor.
|
A nurse will ask, advise, assist and refer patient to a counselor
|
Active Comparator: AAA+Counsel+N (Nicotine gum).
Patients will receive Ask, Advise, Assist, plus referral to onsite counselor and nicotine gum.
|
A nurse will ask, advise, assist and refer patient to a counselor and provide nicotine replacement therapy in the form of gum
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Carbon test at 6-months of smoking abstinence
Time Frame: 6-months smoking abstinence
|
biochemically validated 6-months smoking abstinence will be measured using expired-air carbon monoxide reading equal to or less than 8 ppm (CO < 8 ppm).
The scale is 0-50ppm, where the lowest values represent less CO levels, which indicate a patient is not smoking, and the highest values represent higher CO levels indicating a patient is actively smoking.
|
6-months smoking abstinence
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
factors that may influence tobacco cessation, and sustainability of the interventions tested
Time Frame: 18 months
|
using questionnaires measure health care setting, provider, and patient level factors that may influence tobacco cessation, and sustainability of the interventions tested.
|
18 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Donna Shelley, MD MPH, New York University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
November 23, 2021
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2024
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2024
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 10, 2021
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 15, 2021
First Posted (Actual)
December 17, 2021
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
March 15, 2024
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 12, 2024
Last Verified
March 1, 2023
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- i19-01783
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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