Flatbush FHC Proactive Colorectal Cancer Screening and Navigation

Colorectal Cancer Screening Through Proactive Outreach and Navigation in a Federally Qualified Health Care Center in Brooklyn

The proposed study is a randomized controlled pilot trial designed to assess the effectiveness and acceptability of a proactive screening outreach program on colorectal cancer screening rates on eligible patients in the Flatbush Family Health Center medical practice.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Colorectal Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Proactive CRC Screening Outreach; Behavioral: Usual Care

Detailed Description

The proposed study is a randomized controlled pilot trial designed to assess the effectiveness and acceptability of a proactive screening outreach program on colorectal cancer screening rates on eligible patients in the Flatbush Family Health Center medical practice, which provides free and subsidized health services to underrepresented minorities. The investigators will randomize patients to the proactive screening outreach arm which will include mailed letters providing patients with information regarding their eligibility for and instructions for performing colorectal cancer screening with FIT testing or colonoscopy. Colorectal cancer screening rates via FIT testing or colonoscopy will be compared in the proactive outreach group and the usual care group. The investigators hypothesize that rates of colorectal cancer screening will improve in underserved populations with the implementation of a proactive approach that incorporates a mailed outreach invitation to screen, followed by active assistance to a colonoscopy completion if preferred or indicated.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 100
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Aasma Shaukat; Phone Number: 212-686-7500; Email: Aasma.Shaukat@nyulangone.org

Study Locations

• United States
  • New York
    • Brooklyn, New York, United States, 11220
      • NYU Brooklyn Family Health Centers
      • Principal Investigator: Aasma Shaukat

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 45 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Receiving medical care at Flatbush FHC
• Due or overdue for CRC screening

Exclusion Criteria:

• Age younger than 45 years old or greater than 75 years old
• Up-to-date with colorectal cancer screening (FIT within 1 year or colonoscopy within 10 years)
• History of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal polyps
• No address or phone number on file
• FIT test ordered within 6 months

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Screening
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Proactive Screening Outreach; Participants will receive a letter from their clinic explaining CRC screening options (fecal immunochemical test (FIT) vs colonoscopy) including a FIT kit with completion and return instructions. The letter will also include information for navigation to a screening colonoscopy instead of FIT testing, if deemed to be the participant's preference. Approximately 10-14 days after mailing the FIT kit, participants who have not completed screening will receive a telephone call (with voice message left) and text message, querying whether the FIT kit was received and reminding the participant to complete the test or request a new kit, if needed. If the FIT kit has not been submitted after about two weeks from the reminder call/text message, the study team will mail a final letter to the participant on behalf of the clinic, reminding them to complete and return the FIT kit.	Behavioral: Proactive CRC Screening Outreach; Proactive approach that incorporates a mailed outreach invitation to screen with fecal immunochemical testing (FIT), followed by active assistance to colonoscopy completion if preferred or indicated by FIT test result.
Active Comparator: Usual Care; Individuals in the usual care group will not be approached or notified of their enrollment in the study.	Behavioral: Usual Care; Participants will not receive additional outreach from the study team regarding CRC screening.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Number of Participants who Complete Initial FIT at 6 Months	Up to Month 6
Number of Participants who Completed Colonoscopy at 6 Months	Up to Month 6

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Number of Participants with Positive FIT Test who Complete Colonoscopy at 6 Months	Up to Month 6

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: NYU Langone Health
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Aasma Shaukat, NYU Langone Health

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): March 15, 2023
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 11, 2023
• Study Completion (Actual): December 11, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 2, 2022
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 2, 2022
• First Posted (Actual): December 12, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): February 15, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 14, 2024
• Last Verified: February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Digestive System Diseases; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Colonic Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Neoplasms; Rectal Diseases; Colorectal Neoplasms
• Other Study ID Numbers: 22-00730

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No