Intensive Activities-based Locomotor Training Program in Children With Cerebral Palsy

The Impact of an Intensive Activities-based Locomotor Training Program on Activity Capacity, Performance, and Participation in Children With Cerebral Palsy

The goal of the proposed work is to investigate the impact of an intensive 3-week activities-based locomotor training (AB-LT) program on activity capacity, activity performance, and participation in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Caregiver perspectives will provide a holistic assessment of the program.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Cerebral Palsy
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Activities-based locomotor training (physical therapy)

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Actual): 7

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Texas
    • Waco, Texas, United States, 76798
      • Baylor University

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Child
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: N/A

• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Community sample

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Intervention: Participants will be included if they have a diagnosis of CP and are between the ages of 2 to 12 years. They must also be enrolled in the 3-week AB-LT program at Fortis Therapy Center.

Parent Interview: Participants will be included if they are the parent or guardian (any age) of a child who participated in the 3-week AB-LT program and attended at least 3 sessions with their child.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Intervention study: Participants will be excluded if they have had surgery or botulinum toxin injections in the previous 6 months or have uncontrolled epilepsy or cardiovascular disease.

Parent Interview: Participants will be excluded if they have not attended at least 3 AB-LT sessions with their child.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Gross Motor Function Measure-66 (GMFM)	Gross Motor Function Measure-66: Items scored on 0-3 scale. Minimum value: 0. Maximum value: 99. Higher scores indicate better outcome.	6.5 months
Pediatric Neuromuscular Recovery Scale (PedsNRS)	Pediatric Neuromuscular Recovery Scale: Each of the 13 items on the Peds NRS have 12 phases. Each item is scored on a 12-point scale, with one point allocated to each phase of the item. The age-appropriate item cards instruct the rater to begin at a designated "start phase" indicated by a bold box around the phase within the 12 phases on each card. If the child cannot perform the movement as listed in the start phase (which may be midway through the card), the rater starts at the beginning of the item card and assesses the child's performance at the first phase for that item. The rater continues sequentially through the 12 phases on the card until the child is unable to perform a phase. The rater scores the highest phase achieved by the child and moves on to the next item card, through all 13 items. Items are then summed into a summary Peds NRS score using an algorithm.	6.5 months
Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI-CAT)	Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory:	6.5 months
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory CP Module (PedsQL-CP)	For each of the 4 domains, in addition to scaled scores, normative standard scores (provided as T-scores and age percentiles) are calculated. Normative scores describe the child's performance in comparison to other children of the same age (in one year intervals). For T-scores, the mean for each age group is 50, with a standard deviation of 10 (same format used for normative scores in the original PEDI). Typically, T-scores between 30 and 70 (i.e. mean ± 2 standard deviations) are considered within the expected range for age. Scores below 30 indicate decreased functional ability compared to what is typically expected for that age range. Scores above 70 indicate scores above what is typically expected for that age range. Higher scores indicate better outcome.	6.5 months
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy	Non-invasive, continuous wave functional near-infrared spectroscopy using an OctaMon+ (Artinis Medical Systems, Lieden, Netherlands) to identify metabolic changes and track oxygenation status.	6.5 months
Electromyography	Electrodes will measure voluntary (child is asked to perform a movement) and reflex activities (patellar reflex, achilles reflex, triceps reflex) of the dominant limbs.	6.5 months
ActiGraph sensors	Activity performance will be measured using ActiGraph accelerometers, which are motion sensors worn as a bracelet around the rist designed to detect movement when worn. They have excellent inter-instrument reliability (ICC = 0.98).	6.5 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Baylor University
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Megan B Flores, Baylor University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 1, 2023
• Primary Completion (Actual): February 1, 2024
• Study Completion (Actual): February 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 17, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 10, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): May 22, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): September 18, 2025
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 15, 2025
• Last Verified: September 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: children; neuroplasticity; cerebral palsy; activities-based locomotor training
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cerebral Palsy; Therapeutics; Rehabilitation; Physical Therapy Modalities
• Other Study ID Numbers: 1922152-2

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No