Effects of Music Combined With Sports Games on Alleviating Psychological Stress, Anxiety and Mental Energy Among Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic in Lanzhou Gansu Province China

July 1, 2023 updated by: Wu Jiarun

Effects of Music Combined With Sports Games on Alleviating Psychological Stress, Anxiety and Mental Energy Among Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic in Lanzhou Gansu Province China (phase2) Research Object 1 To Develop a Music and Sports Games Program for the Secondary School-aged Adolescents. 2 To Examine the Time Effects (Within Groups), Groups Effects (Between Groups) and Interaction Effects (Within-between Groups) of Music and Sports Games on Stress, Anxiety, Mental Energy, Mental Toughness, Self-efficacy and Emotions Among Secondary Schoolaged Adolescents in GanSu Province China.

The objective of this observational study was to assess whether music and sports play interventions were effective in reducing stress, anxiety and fear of COVID-19 among secondary school students in Gansu Province; The effects of music, sports games, and music combined with sports games were compared.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

200

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Malaysia
    • Kelantan
      • Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia, 16150
        • Universiti Sains Malaysia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Secondary schools' students (both maile and female) in Lanzhou city, years (14-17 years old).
  • 2. Able to read and understand the Chinese version questionnaires.
  • 3. Understand the information explained by the researcher and agree to be included in the study.
  • 4. They are in good health, measured by PAR-Q
  • 5. Participants who written consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with disabilities that prevent them from physically active. Also, those who withdraw in the middle or at the end of the intervention before answering the questionnaire of post-trial.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Music intervention only
Music only (the fast tempo of 120-130 bpm music will be selected) The effect was achieved by playing music selected by the researchers during originally physical education classes in school.
Behavioral: Music intervention only
Music only (120-130 bpm) The effect was achieved by playing music selected by the researchers during originally physical education classes in school; twice a week for eight weeks
Experimental: Sports games intervention only
Sports games intervention only The effect was achieved by replacing the school's originally physical education classes with sports games of the researchers' choice.
Behavioral: Sports games intervention only
Sports games intervention only The effect was achieved by replacing the school's originally physical education classes with sports games of the researchers' choice; twice a week for eight weeks
Experimental: Music and sports games intervention
Music and sports games intervention, the effect was achieved by replacing the school's physical education classes with sports games of the researchers' choice, and then by playing music of the researchers' choice during class.
Behavioral: Music and sports games intervention
Music and sports games intervention, the effect was achieved by replacing the school's physical education classes with sports games of the researchers' choice, and then by playing music of the researchers' choice during class; twice a week for eight weeks

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from the Stress and anxiety to viral epidemics-6 (SAVE-6) at week 8
Time Frame: week 8
Save-6 is a questionnaire developed by South Korean scholars Chung et al. (2021) in 2021 to measure the stress and anxiety responses of ordinary residents to COVID-19. The questionnaire contains six questions, including six major symptoms of stress and anxiety in the general public in response to COVID-19. The save-6 scale obtained good internal consistency after use in Korea (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.815). The Save-6 scale was found to be a reliable, valid and useful simple measurement that could be applied to the general population.
week 8
Change from the Fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19) at week 8
Time Frame: week 8
The Fear of Coronavirus Scale is a questionnaire designed to measure the Fear, concern and anxiety of the general public regarding COVID-19. It was developed by Ahorsu et al. (2020) research and development. The questionnaire includes seven items of public fear of COVID-19 (item-total correlation (0.47 to 0.56)). More specifically, Reliability values such as internal consistency (α =.82) and test -- retest reliability (ICC =.72) were acceptable. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, a seven-item scale, has robust psychometric properties. It is reliable and valid in assessing fear of COVID-19 among the general population and will also be useful in allaying COVID-19 fears among individuals.
week 8

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from the Athletic Mental Energy Scale (AMES) at week 8
Time Frame: week 8
Athletic Mental Energy Scale (AMES) is a questionnaire developed by Lu et al. (2018) which is specially used to measure Mental Energy. The questionnaire consists of 18 related questions. The test subjects need to choose the most consistent level from the six feelings (completely so - completely not) according to their feelings, and each feeling has corresponding score (6-1). The final score can represent the mental energy of the subject. The questionnaire obtained high reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.95) after being used in Taiwan and Malaysia, and proved to be an effective mental energy measurement tool.
week 8
Change from the Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ) at week 8
Time Frame: week 8
Clough et al. (2002) developed a measure of mental toughness known as the Mental Toughness Questionnaire-48 (MTQ-48). The questionnaire contains 48 questions about mental toughness. Participants were asked to choose the most consistent of five feelings (strongly disagree - strongly agree) based on how they felt, with each feeling given a score (1-5). The final score represents the participants' mental toughness. The questionnaire has been widely used to measure mental toughness and is an effective measurement tool.
week 8
Change from the Portuguese Physical Literacy Assessment Questionnaire (PPLA-Q) at week 8
Time Frame: week 8
Portuguese Physical Literacy Assessment Questionnaire (PPLA-Q) is a survey published by Mota et al. (2021). The developed questionnaire is designed to measure the physical literacy of high school students. The questionnaire contains three modules of cognitive, psychology and social. In this study, we choose the module of psychological (46 likert-type items). Participants were asked to choose the most consistent of five feelings (not at all - totally) based on how they felt, with each feeling given a score (0-4). The final score represents the participants' Physical literacy. The questionnaire has been used to measure middle school students in Portugal and is an effective measurement tool.
week 8
Change from the Achievement Emotions Adjective List (AEAL) at week 8
Time Frame: week 8
The Achievement Emotions Adjective List (AEAL) is a brief self-report multi-item questionnaire deputed to assess ten achievement emotions, namely enjoyment, pride, hope, relief, relaxation, anxiety, anger, shame, hopelessness, and boredom. The AEAL is a questionnaire developed by Raccanello et al. (2021) and it scale achieved good internal consistency after use in Switzerland's middle school students (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.78). AEAL is considered to be a simple, non-invasive and effective tool for assessing the emotions of middle school students.
week 8
Saliva cortisol levels
Time Frame: week 8
Saliva cortisol levels should be measured according to the tools and methods required by local medical institutions. Saliva of some subjects should be collected and handed over to local medical institutions for relevant measurement.
week 8
Heart rate variability (HRV)
Time Frame: week 8
HRV data were collected using a heart rate variability (HRV) analyser.
week 8
Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2)
Time Frame: week 8
Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) data were collected using an oxygen saturation tester.
week 8

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Wu Jiarun

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 10, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

December 10, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 1, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 1, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

July 5, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 5, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 1, 2023

Last Verified

July 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • WJiarun

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Stress

Clinical Trials on Music intervention only

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

CROs by country

CROs in Hungary

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

3
Subscribe