- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06141512
Improvements in Aerobic Fitness With Exercise Training: the Role of Myokines
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
For both healthy adults and patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), aerobic fitness (V̇O2max) is a stronger predictor of the risk of future chronic disease and premature death than other established risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, or Type 2 diabetes. Considering the large medical and economic burden of physical inactivity-related chronic disease it is important to improve the understanding of the regulation of V̇O2max to enable optimisation of interventions aimed at increasing V̇O2max in the current predominantly sedentary population. Furthermore, there is a need to identify novel drug targets to aid pharmacological intervention in those individuals who are unwilling or unable to improve V̇O2max through exercise.
Currently, only exercise training is a viable method for increasing V̇O2max. However, although exercise training on average improves V̇O2max, ~10-20% of people who follow fully supervised, standardised training interventions do not demonstrate a measurable increase in V̇O2max. Low response to training is a clinically relevant concern, but the large variability in response to exercise training also provides an opportunity to dissect out the molecular mechanisms responsible for adaptations to V̇O2max by contrasting low vs. high responders to training.
Using this approach it has previously been shown that in skeletal muscle samples obtained pre- and post- training, 86 genes are differentially regulated in high compared to low responders for V̇O2max. Strikingly, out of these 86 genes, 13 genes encode proteins that have been reported to be released by muscle during or after exercise (i.e., 'messenger proteins' termed myokines). This strongly suggests low responders to exercise training fail to sufficiently upregulate the production and release of these myokines, and that this is (at least partly) the reason why these people do not manage to improve their V̇O2max as much as high responders. However, in order to confirm a mechanistic role of these myokines in increasing V̇O2max, it needs to be demonstrated that beside the change in gene expression, the change in the plasma levels of these myokines is also impaired in low responders for V̇O2max.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Niels Vollaard, PhD
- Phone Number: 01786466488
- Email: n.vollaard@stir.ac.uk
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Matthew Hutchinson, MSc
- Phone Number: 01786466488
- Email: matthew.hutchinson@stir.ac.uk
Study Locations
-
-
-
Stirling, United Kingdom, FK9 4LA
- Recruiting
- University of Stirling
-
Contact:
- Matthew Hurchinson, MSc
- Phone Number: 01786466488
- Email: matthew.hutchinson@stir.ac.uk
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Matthew Hutchinson
-
Principal Investigator:
- Niels Vollaard
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Jie Zhang
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male
- Age ≥ 18 y or <40 y
- BMI < 35 kg/m2
- otherwise healthy, untrained individuals
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <18 y or >40 y
- BMI > 35 kg/m2
- classification of 'highly physically active' according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
- answering 'yes' to one or more questions on a standard Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)
- resting heart rate ≥100bpm, clinically significant hypertension (140/90 mmHg)
- a personal history of metabolic or cardiovascular disease
- Female participants because of unknown effects of the menstrual cycle on the levels of the measured myokines.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT)
All participants complete 6 weeks (3 sessions/week) of an exercise intervention labelled 'REHIT'. Exercise sessions involve 10 minutes of unloaded cycling interspersed with 2 x 20 sec 'all-out' sprints against a resistance of 7.5% of participant's body weight. Sprints begin at 1:40 min and 5:40 min. |
Description same as Arm description.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Training induced changes in VO2max
Time Frame: Pre-intervention and 3 days post-intervention
|
Maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) will be measured pre- and post-training to determine the change in VO2max.
|
Pre-intervention and 3 days post-intervention
|
Training induced changes in plasma myokines
Time Frame: Pre-intervention and 3 days post-intervention
|
Plasma myokine levels of 8 myokines will be measured pre- and post-training to determine the change in plasma myokine levels.
|
Pre-intervention and 3 days post-intervention
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Niels Vollaard, PhD, University of Stirling
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- UStirling
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on General Health
-
BIO-CAT Microbials, LLCBiofortis Clinical Research, Inc.CompletedImmune Health | Cardiovascular Health | Gastrointestinal Health | Digestive HealthUnited States
-
Holbaek SygehusRecruitingHealth Behavior | Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice | Health-Related Behavior | Health LiteracyDenmark
-
Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt UniversityNot yet recruitingHealth Attitude | Health Behavior | Health KnowledgeTurkey
-
BIO-CAT Microbials, LLCOhio State University; Biofortis Clinical Research, Inc.CompletedImmune Health | Gastrointestinal Health | Digestive HealthUnited States
-
University of Wisconsin, MadisonNational Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)CompletedMental Health | HealthUnited States
-
Oregon Health and Science UniversityFederal Emergency Management Agency; National Fallen Firefighters FoundationCompletedHealth Behavior | Occupational Health | Total Worker HealthUnited States
-
University of ArkansasArkansas Center for Health ImprovementCompletedHealth Policy | Health Care Reform
-
University Hospital, ToursiBrain, Inserm U1253; Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Inserm U1100Active, not recruitingPhysical Health | Psychological HealthFrance
-
Marmara UniversityCompleted
-
Scripps HealthCompletedHealth Attitude | Health Behavior | Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeUnited States
Clinical Trials on Reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT)
-
University of StirlingUniversity of Edinburgh; Swansea University; University of Worcester; California...Recruiting
-
University of BathWithdrawnProstate CancerUnited Kingdom
-
University of StirlingSwansea UniversityCompletedHealth BehaviorUnited Kingdom
-
University of StirlingOxford Brookes University; University of BathWithdrawn
-
University of StirlingNot yet recruitingMental Health Wellness 1United Kingdom
-
University of StirlingSwansea University; University of WorcesterRecruiting
-
University of ValenciaCompleted
-
University of StirlingRecruitingHealth BehaviorUnited Kingdom
-
University of MichiganCompletedGlucose IntoleranceUnited States
-
Universidad SurcolombianaMaciste Macias; Gilberto AstaizaRecruiting