Sentinel Lymph Node in Early-Stage Endometrium Cancer

December 1, 2023 updated by: Mustafa Albayrak, Istanbul University

Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping With Double Tracer and Double Injection Sites in Early-Stage Endometrium Cancer

The aim of this prospective study is to investigate whether the detection rate of sentinel lymph node (SLN) with double tracer injected at two different sites may be increased compared to the standard use of a single tracer with single site (cervix) injection in early-stage endometrial cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer. Although 85-90% of women are diagnosed at early stage, about 10-15% are diagnosed at advanced stages. Treatment and prognosis depends on the surgical staging of the apparently early stage disease including the evaluation of lymphatic status of the disease. Detection of positive lymph node upstages the apparently early stage endometrial cancer. However, systematic lymphadenectomy carries immediate and long term risks for patients including bleeding, massive transfusions, prolongation of operation time, serious major vessel and major abdominal organ injury and death. These risks are especially increased in para-aortic lymphadenectomy which is a part of staging procedure in apparently early stage endometrial cancer.

Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) procedure is the biopsy of one or two lymph node(s) which represents the lymph node basin draining the area of malignancy. This biopsy may potentially eliminate the need systemic pelvic / para-aortic lymphadenectomy which harbours potential complications. Although SLNB became an standard procedure in endometrial cancer, available data on the SLNB in endometrial cancer is variable. The relevant literature suggests that the detection rate of sentinel lymph node using various tracer agents are between %70-98, even with lower for bilateral pelvic detection and para-aortic sentinel lymph node(s). The most commonly used tracer agents are methylene blue, radiolabeled colloid technetium 99 (Tc99), isosulfan blue and fluorescent indocyanine green. Although subserosal, intramyometrial uterine injections and peritumoral injections using hysteroscopy with different tracers and different detection rates have been used, cervical injection with ICG is the most favoured and standard technique with highest pelvic SLN detection rates. However, the para-aortic SLN detection rates are not satisfactory with a single tracer injected into cervix which may be critical especially in high grade endometrioid, serous and clear cell histological types.

So, we aimed to investigate whether the sentinel lymph node detection rates may be improved with double tracer injected at two different sites (charcoal carbon black dye injected in subserosa and ICG injected into cervix) compared to standard single tracer injected in early-stage endometrial cancer, especially the para-aortic sentinel lymph nodes. Sterile charcoal carbon black dye is an agent previously used for sentinel lymph node detection in various cancers such as breast cancer.

Technically, 2 mL indocyanine green with sterile water is injected at 3 and 9 o'clocks (each 1 mL) of cervix before the start of laparoscopic operation. Additionally, 2-4 mL of sterile charcoal carbon black dye is carefully injected just beneath the serosal layer at uterine fundus bilaterally avoiding intravascular injection This is done classically during laparoscopy by a spinal needle introduced under optical supervision after all optical and operative instruments are entered. 10-15 minute interval is allowed before the start of harvesting sentinel lymph nodes in pelvic and paraaortic region.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

100

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Turkey
    • Istanbul / Turkey
      • Istanbul, Istanbul / Turkey, Turkey, 34093
        • Recruiting
        • Istanbul University Medical Faculty Dept. of Obstet Gynecol, Division of Gynecologic Oncology
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Must have preoperative histologic diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma
  2. Must be in early stage ( stage1 and 2) endometrial carcinoma radiologically and clinically
  3. Must have written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Possible allergic reaction to commonly used drugs
  2. Medical or surgical contraindications for comphrensive staging
  3. Preoperative or intraoperative findings of advanced endometrial cancer

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping With Double Tracer in Endometrium Cancer (Single Arm)
Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping With Double Tracer and Double Injection Sites in Early-Stage Endometrium Cancer (Single Arm)
Diagnostic test: Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping With Double Tracer and Double Injection Sites in Early-Stage Endometrium Cancer
This is a single arm interventional prospective study. Sentinel lymph node detection rate of the tracer injected in cervix (ICG- indocyanine green) before operation and the second tracer injected in uterine fundal subserosa (sterile charcoal black) at the start of operation are investigated. It is anticipated that additional tracer used in the uterine serosa may overcome the insufficiency (or increase the detection rate) of the standard single tracer injected in cervix for detection rate of sentinel lymph nodes, especially in paraaortic sentinel lymph nodes.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Detection rate of sentinel lymph nodes with double tracer in early stage endometrial carcinoma
Time Frame: From the day of surgery to final pathology report (2 weeks)
Detection rates of sentinel lymph nodes for both tracers in every pelvic and paraaortic lymph node basin are the primary outcome of the study.Sentinel lymph node detection rates of each region (pelvic, obturator, inframesenteric para-aortic, supra-mesenteric - infrarenal para-aortic), bilaterality/ unilaterality and staining with single or double tracer will be discussed compared to literature data.
From the day of surgery to final pathology report (2 weeks)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Istanbul University

Investigators

  • Study Director: Samet TOPUZ, PROF. DR., ISTANBUL UNİVERSİTY MED FAC DEPT. OF OBSTET AND GYNECOL. DIVISION OF GYNECOLOGİC ONCOLOGY

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

November 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 1, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 1, 2023

First Posted (Estimated)

December 11, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

December 11, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 1, 2023

Last Verified

December 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2023/2015

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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